Monuments Keeb kwm thiab Culture ntawm Karelia. cim Petrozavodsk

Lavxias teb sab qaum teb tseem yuav nyob rau hauv nws cov ancient tsev prints cov me nyuam yaus thiab sawv. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sib tham nrog koj ib co ntawm cov monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Karelia. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav tab sis kuj tuav.

Luv luv txog Karelia

Cov koom pheej ntawm Karelia, keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments uas nyiam txhiab tus tourists txhua xyoo, yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov qhov chaw rau cov kev kawm thiab kev ua si.

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Russia thiab yog nrov tsis tsuas vim hais tias ntawm nws cov xwm, tab sis kuj architectural ceg, monasteries thiab lwm yam curiosities thawj sab qaum teb kab lis kev cai.

Ntxiv mus, peb yog nrog koj yuav tau ntsib nrog peb nthuav puas kob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav mus xyuas ib co ntawm cov zoo kawg li chaw nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov koom pheej - lub nroog ntawm Petrozavodsk.

Npala-as

Lavxias teb sab North tau yeej ib txwm tau qhuas los ntawm lawv originality. Monuments Keeb kwm thiab Culture ntawm Karelia mas sawv cev los ntawm architectural ceg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub Valaam archipelago.

Thawj qhov uas attracts thiab fascinates lub teb chaws, qhov no yog cov xwm. Tsis muaj lub zem hauv zos ua hauj lwm ib txhis nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub tiav ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Ntawm lawv yog cov xws zoo-paub sau phau ntawv li Shishkin, Gines, Vasiliev thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau cov islands rov qab nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo pib khom Orthodox monks. Maj mam nws tau raug tsim ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm stunning architecture. No khaub ncaws ntau nyiam nrog nws austere txoj kev tshav ntuj thiab meej imbued nrog ib tug muaj tseeb "Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig".

Local tsev ntawd puas ob peb lub sij hawm. Thawj lawv hlawv lub Swedes nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 17th caug xyoo. Muaj ib zaug, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub 18th, lawv tau muab los ntawm hluav taws. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau tsis muaj feem rau lub zos lub neej. Nquag monks tag nrho rov qab los, thiab niaj hnub no cov monasteries tsis tu tsis tseg mus amaze tourists thiab pilgrims.

Suffice nws hais tias nyob rau lub Valaam archipelago nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19, loj hlob watermelons tsis greenhouses. Qhov no nrog rau cov proviso hais tias toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov kob yog muaj feem ntawm lub pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb. Lub monks ntawm no muaj kev tswj los mus tsim ib tug txheej ntawm fertile av, nqa cia li ib tug me ntsis lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub mainland.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau yog: Hloov Hlo Cathedral nrog porches, Peter thiab Paul lub tsev teev ntuj, lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Assumption ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tsev neeg vaj, qhov twg muaj cov chaw ntiav pw, ntses thiab khoom noj siv mis ua liaj ua teb yog tsim los pab, khiav dej.

Kizhi

Xa mus rau keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments ntawm Karelia, peb yuav tsis nco lub State keeb kwm-Architectural thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve. Nyob rau Kizhi kob hnub no yog lub ntiaj teb no keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam - cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov ntoo architecture.

Dhau li sacral vaj tse, muaj tseem nyob ua ib ke thiab thaj zos. Thiab los ntawm nruab nrab-xyoo pua 20th rau cov kob pib coj lawv cov tsev ntoo, uas yog keeb kwm muaj nqis. Tam sim no Kizhi yog ib tug ntawm Russia lub loj tshaj plaws qhib-cua puas.

Nws artifacts cov lus piv txwv kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm, kev cai thiab crafts thoob Karelia. Nyob rau hauv kev, koj yuav nrhiav tau Lavxias teb sab tsev neeg khoom, Karelian thiab Vepsian productions uas muaj ntau tshaj li peb puas xyoo.

Thaum pib ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua no ua tau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo, nyob rau hauv uas nees nkaum-ob ncaws tsa. Thiab donations rau nws siv uas raug sau los nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Muaj nplua nwj neeg nws muaj tsis tau.
Tom qab ntawd ntxiv mus rau lub khaub ncaws ntau, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tswb ntauwd tau ua. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no complex nruab nrab yog cov ntug nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Tsis pub dhau lub zeem cia muaj ntau dua xya caum vaj tse, tsib puas ntawm icons, ntau tshaj 30,000 ethnographic teev. Nws yog noteworthy tias yog hais tias cov kob yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm saum toj no. Tshaj yav dhau los ob thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo pua, thaum hla lub teb chaws thundered kiv puag ncig thiab ua tsov ua rog, nws tsis tau raug tej nres. Txawm lub Finnish tsav, raug txib mus foob pob no qhov chaw, tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev txiav txim vim hais tias nws twb ntaus los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov vaj tse.

Solovetsky Islands

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias peb tom ntej no taw tes ntawm kev txaus siab mus rau lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab kev cai monuments ntawm Karelia nws twb tau xwb vim hais tias ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Cov kob ntawm Valaam, Kizhi, Solovki roos ua ke ib tug tag nrho song.

Cov islands yog nto moo tsis tsuas rau nws lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj yeej, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev rau txim, tsev kawm ntawv apprentices. Cov fortress, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tiv thaiv ob peb sieges txawv teb chaws armadas, nyob rau hauv kev lub Swedish Navy.

Tsis pub dhau lub zeem cia yog zoo birch. Tsob ntoo, uas loj hlob ob ceg los ntawm txawv sab ntawm lub pob tw ntawm ib txoj cai kaum sab xis. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yuav ua rau ib tug ntoo khaub lig, uas yog tsim nyob rau lawm. Lub monks hais tias nws yog tus Tswv tsa nws sawv nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov martyrs. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov no tshwm sim thaum twg lub xeev txwv cov zaub ntawm kev cai dab qhuas fervor.

Lub archipelago muaj ob peb Islands tuaj, xws li cov Loj thiab Me Zayatsky Zayatsky, Anzersky, Muksalma thiab lwm tus neeg. Dhau li ntawm tus monastery, lawv yog cov suab puam thiab monasteries. Tag nrho cov no architectural complex txij li thaum 1992 yog nyob rau hauv UNESCO tiv thaiv.

lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Karelia

Sib tham seb cov monuments ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau ib tug nres on nws pawg ntseeg, monasteries thiab lub tuam tsev. Thaum mus xyuas ib yam ntawm cov mansions, nws nkawd hais tias muaj yog ib tug kev sib cuag nrog cov essence heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodoxy.

Yav tas los, peb twb sib tham me ntsis muaj cuab kav nrog stunning ceg rau lub Solovetsky Islands tuaj, Valaam thiab Kizhi. Nrog rau tag nrho cov monuments tshaj lub keeb kwm thiab kev cai tus nqi yog tsis tau, peb nyob twj ywm unlit ntau ntau qhov chaw uas tsim nyog ntawm cov xim.

Qhov no feem ntau lub koom txoos thiab chapels nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub foom koob hmoov rau cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, cov kev siv nyob rau hauv Olonets, Kemi, Povenets, Vygozero thiab lwm qhov.

Sib tham seb cov monuments ntawm Karelia (ib co duab muaj qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau las mees lub capital ntawm cov koom pheej - Petrozavodsk. Qhov no yuav tsum yog tus nres tom ntej no ntawm peb me ntsis ncig saib.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag hauv Petrozavodsk

Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov qub chav xyaum tes taw nyob rau hauv 1960. Rau hnub tim, nws exposition tag nrho txog 12 txhiab khoom, thiab cov tsev qiv nyiaj - ntau tshaj 17 txhiab cov ntaub ntawv.

kuaj ntawm lub Karelian iconography thiab kos duab rau cov zaub no, raws li zoo raws li teev cia ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab los ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua rau tam sim no hnub.

Nyob rau hauv lub txias halls ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau lub icons Segozero masters Zaonezhye thiab Olonets cheeb tsam, uas ua rau ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm cov pab pawg neeg. Cov yam ntawm arts and crafts muaj xws li lub teb chaws costumes, tais diav, carving thiab engraving tooj liab thiab birch ntoo.

Lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej

Qhov chaw ua hauj twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1871 thiab nyob rau hauv lub qub tswv xeev lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug hauv zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej.

Ntawm no yog cov raug muaj thiab fauna ntawm Karelia, archaeological finds, raws li zoo raws li cov ntawv luam, reflecting lub keeb kwm ntawm lub koom pheej.

Koj yuav pom cov mysterious petroglyphs thiab cov tais diav los ntawm Oleny Ostrov burial hauv av. Lub keeb kwm department yuav tsum tau kawm kom paub txog yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem coj qhov chaw Petrovskaya Sloboda ua Petrozavodsk. Muaj kuj yog ib tug loj nrog nplooj siab mus rau lub yav dhau los ntawm lub capital nroog, uas yog nto moo tsis tsuas rau nws kev lag luam thiab puas.

Tom ntej no peb saib ib co monuments Petrozavodsk. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tsis yuav piav, peb yuav kov raws li qhov feem ntau nrov.

Monuments thiab lub cim nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo yog tus pej thuam ntawm Peter 1 nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1872-1873 rau lub 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm huab tais lub hnub yug. Lub monument txuj ua nco txog tus autocrat merits rau no ntug. Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab Peter shipbuilding pib ntawm no, leej twg paub dab tsi yuav muaj hnub no yog sawv cev Karelia.

Tom ntej no, peb yuav tsum hais ib tug monument rau Lenin nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk. Nws muaj ib tug nthuav zaj dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1930, architects thiab Manizer Ilyin tsim nws Karprofsoveta kev txiav txim. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm 14 blocks ntawm granite, mined los ntawm gulag neeg raug kaw, nrog Goltzes kob nws tau raug cawm dim. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj hauj lwm (1941-1944 gg.) Finnish tub rog rhuav lub monument thiab pw ib feem ntawm lub sab. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw tau muab tso rau ib tug howitzer.

Tab sis tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv 1945, lub monument txum tim rov qab, thiab lub restoration ua hauj lwm coj cov tib Manizer.

Sib nrug ntawm no ob landmark monuments, Petrozavodsk yog ib tug ntau ntau historic qhov tseem ceeb.

duab puab Park

Onega embankment, los ntawm ib tug stunning pom, opens nrog nws, nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, tau ua ib tug nyiam qhov chaw kev nyuab. Thaum pib ntawm no txawj tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntuj muab ib tug monument rau Peter lub Great.

Tom qab nws ua tau ntau yam sculptures, xws li "Yug Petrozavodsk", "ua kom yuam kev ntawm hmoov zoo", "kev sib sau", "lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw", tus "Sau lub sij hawm", "Fishermen" thiab thiaj on.

Nws yog noteworthy tias feem ntau ntawm cov monuments tau pub los ntxias los ntawm tus muam lub zos ntawm Petrozavodsk. Ntawm lawv yog cov xws settlements li Duluth nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Muiran nyob rau hauv Norway, La Rochelle nyob rau hauv Fabkis, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.