Valaam archipelago. Qhov twg yog qhov Valaam archipelago

Npala-as - ib tug loj, mob rocky, them nrog ntsuab archipelago nyob rau hauv lub pas dej Ladoga. Territory nws occupies ib tug ntawm cov 2 Lavxias teb sab "monastic koom pheej." Cov pej xeem ntawm lub archipelago - cov monks, foresters thiab fishermen.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, ib tug los ze zog saib yog dab tsi tam sim no thiab Valaam Valaam archipelago.

General hauj lwm archipelago

Valaam Archipelago - lub ntsiab attraction North Ladoga.

Kev lig kev cai, cov cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sortavala cuav (koom pheej ntawm Karelia).

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam - 36 sq. km nqaum ntev - ntau tshaj 150 km, cov kob nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 70 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Txaus Indented bays (los yog skerries) them ntug dej ntoo (tsuas yog ntoo thuv), grasslands thiab liaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog islands 50 (Crosspoint, Bayevye, Moscow, Nikon, Skitsky, Baptist, muaj txuj ci, Divny, Liab qab, Emel'yanov, granite, Rocky, Zosimy, Rye, Oat, dos, Nikolsky, etc.), xws li lawv ntau impressive loj sawv shafts (thaj tsam ntawm 28 sq. km). Nws yog ib lub sib haum ntawm lub tib lub npe thiab lub zoo kawg li Valaam Hloov Hlo Monastery.

Muaj Hermitages thiab rau ib co islands: Kev Cai Raus Dej, Nicholas thiab Svyatoostrovsky rau tib kob; Smolensk thiab Tag nrho Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg nyob txog. Skitsky; Avramiya Rostovskogo (Emelyanov kob). Muaj ntau ntawm cov Islands tuaj yog kev cob cog rua nrog txhua lwm yam thiab nrog rau cov loj tshaj Npala-as choj.

Qhov twg yog qhov Valaam archipelago?

Lub archipelago yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm cov poj Lake Ladoga. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tag nrho cov archipelago hu ua Npala-as. Cov kob yog nyob 22 km ntawm lub mainland.

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog amazing thiab keeb kwm cim. Gorgeous nyob rau hauv cov chaw thiab cov xwm: zoo nkauj ntxhuab-them pob zeb rau lub shores ntawm lub pas dej Ladoga, evergreen coniferous hav zoov thiab majestic xia dome lub tsev ntawm lub ntsiab Hloov Hlo Cathedral. Qhov no cheeb tsam nyiam ntau tourists tsis tsuas yog los ntawm Russia tab sis kuj los ntawm ib ncig txawv teb chaws. Xwm ntawm Valaam archipelago yog amazing.

Luv luv keeb kwm

Hais sib haum ntawm cov Islands tuaj pib tshwm sim raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo pua 10. Txij li thaum lub xyoo pua 12th nws tau koom Novgorod.

Lub ntsiab monastery thiab tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv fortress, tsim nyob rau hauv lub 14th caug xyoo. Lub Swedes ravaged cov kob nyob rau hauv 1611, thiab rhuav tshem cov monastery. Nws twb rov qab los tsuas nyob rau hauv 1715.

Raws li ib feem ntawm lub Finnish archipelago ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1918 mus 1940, txij thaum 1940, cov pawg neeg thaj av mus rau Russia.

Valaam archipelago, nyob rau hauv particular lub Valaam Monastery, sawv ntawm tus menyuam txaj hauv Orthodoxy Born thoob ntiaj teb.

Muaj yog ib tug dab neeg uas qhia rau peb hais tias Andrey Pervozvanny (tubtxib) tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo mus txog rau hauv lub deb sab qaum teb (txog. Npala-as), qhov chaw uas nws tsim ib tug ntoo khaub lig pob zeb. Thiab cov founders ntawm lub brotherhood ntawm lub monastery pom tau hais tias cov neeg ntseeg Sergius thiab Herman - cov monks uas tuaj rau lub teb chaws ntawm lub pas dej Ladoga nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10 los ntawm cov Greek.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas Npala-as yog ib zaug ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws typographic chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Russia. Tawv lub sij hawm raug kev txom nyem ib tug monastery ntawm 1917 historic xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1950 nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub monastery thiab Hermitages inhabited los ntawm cov neeg tsis taus cov qub tub rog, lub hlwb ruamqauj thiab mob tuberculosis. Nyob rau hauv 1984, cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus lub tsev kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 90-ies lub monastery twb muab lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Tam sim no nws yog - ib tug monument ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.

Valaam Island: attractions, nta

Dej txoj kev mus rau cov kob ntawm Ladoga opens lub splendor ntawm lub zos qhov: cov mos mos vuag ntawm lub pas dej, lub yooj yim, heev heev gulls, granite ntug dej hiav txwv nrog ntoo thuv nyuaj. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tiag tiag ntawm sab ntsuj plig qhov chaw nkaum.

Valaam archipelago yog yuav luag tag nrho cov amazing keeb kwm thiab tej yam ntuj tso sights. Feem ntau ntawm cov tourists tuaj ntawm no raws li pilgrims los yog neeg mus ncig tebchaws pab pawg. Muaj kuj ywj siab mus ncig tebchaws.

Valaam ruaj khov inhabitants ntawm cia li tshaj 200 tus neeg, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm lawv - lub monks.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub monastery, muaj kuj yog lub zos uas Npala-as thiab me me rau cov tub rog hauv paus. Cas, cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm monks thiab secular Aisliasdawm complex li Solovki. Nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm kev txiav txim tau tsim los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj cov tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub cib fim mloog tus naas ej lub tsev teev ntuj VALAAM hu nkauj, nquag reviving lately.

Qhov tseem impressive thiab hiob attraction - A. Svirsky monastery nyob txog. Holy 8 kilometers ntawm lub monastery. Yuav luag tag nrho cov monasteries ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyiam xim nrog nws ntau yam ntawm tourists.

Muaj kuj yog ib qho chaw rau cov neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub. Npala-as las seem ntawm cov tub rog sib ntawm lub Mannerheim Line.

So kom txaus rau ntawm lub Valaam archipelago - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab romantic.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kob

Feem ntau cov yuav, cov kob lub npe los ntawm lub Finno-Ugric "Valamo" lus, uas txhais tau tias "high, mountainous av." Thiab qhov no sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov ntau Islands tuaj archipelago.

Lavxias teb sab monks xav tias nws yog tsiaj ntawv nrog lub npe ntawm lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm lub biblical cov yaj saub uas Npala-as.

xaus

Rau ntau centuries, thaum lub ib tug thiab xwb tswv ntawm ib tug monastery, Valaam archipelago maj tig mus rau hauv ib tug loj ib architectural thiab tej yam ntuj tso complex.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua tau no, pawg ntseeg, monasteries thiab ntau yam outbuildings. Pw txoj kev, ua choj ntawm Islands tuaj, vaj zoo nkauj cultivated thiab cog nrog cov ntoo.

Valaam - ib qho ntawm lub 4 uas twb muaj lawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no "monastic koom pheej" (2 ntawm lawv Meteora, thiab lub Roob Athos nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws thiab 2 nyob rau hauv Russia - Solovki thiab Valaam). Tab sis tsis zoo li lub Solovki, uas nws tswv yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej-zeem cia, nyob txog. Valaam monastic kev lig kev cai revived yuav luag nyob rau hauv tag nrho.