State Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve "Tsaritsyno": qhov kev piav qhia, nqi, cov duab, chaw nyob. Tau txais mus rau hauv lub "Tsaritsyno" Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve?

Nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau nkawv cov pej xeem xeev tsev cia puav pheej-cia "Tsaritsyno".

Keeb kwm ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes

Nyob rau hauv 1775, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm dub av muaj suburban muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob pib. Decree nyob rau thaum ntxov siv muab Empress Catherine II.

Chiv, qhov kev siv ntawm lub qub txeeg qub twb entrusted rau tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse V. I. Bazhenovu. Nws txiav txim siab mus rau kauj ruam rov qab ib tug me ntsis los ntawm cov tsoos classical style thiab tsim ib tug tshiab architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm asymmetry. Raws li tus sau phau ntawv, nws yog mus rau muaj xws li ob peb me me palaces, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej style.

Xam cov thawj choj ua tau. Nws yog zoo li lub rooj vag loj thiab dav heev yees thiab loopholes qhov rais. Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tug cim qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1778 nws tau ua nruab nrab Catherine thiab Palais Petit, uas tau npaj rau lub Empress lub chaw nyob.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws pib qhov kev siv ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Palace, nyob rau hauv 1784 - qhov kev siv ntawm lub Cij lub tsev. Lub tuam tsev no yog npaj rau cov khoom noj cia thiab kev npaj ntawm cov khoom noj rau lub imperial rooj. Nws kuj npaj rau equip ib chav tsev rau cov tub qhe.

Tom qab ua ntej soj ntsuam Catherine II twb tsis txaus siab nrog lub vajtse thiab Bajenov los ntawm ua hauj lwm twb tshem tawm. Nws twb hloov los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg zoo-paub kes duab vajtse M. Kazakov. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Empress Grand Palace tau kiag li rhuav.

Mikhail Kazakov sim kom txuag tau ib tug ntau ntawm peb tes num Bazhenova, mus nrhiav tau ib tug hais nruab nrab. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws tshuav npaj qauv palaces, tab sis ntxiv tswj kom nws ib tug tej yam "gothic" kho kom zoo nkauj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus thawj txiav txim, ib tug tshiab style - lub pseudo-tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog hu nws "Lavxias teb sab Gothic". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no yog ib lub xwb palace nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, ua nyob rau hauv no style.

Tab sis tus npau suav ntawm Catherine II ntawm tus tshiab qhov chaw nyob yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Palace ua tsis tiav thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub Empress. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1797, tom qab nws tuag, qhov kev siv nres zoo rau nws.

Ib cim palace complex pib maj mam mus rau revive txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1993, no cov keeb kwm qhov chaw lub npe hu ua qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej. Nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia.

Tsaritsyno hnub no

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" tau hloov nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Nws muaj enjoyed ntau Muscovites thiab qhua ntawm lub capital. Nyob rau qhua yog impressive thiab zoo khaws cia niaj hnub tsev cia puav pheej complex, picturesque dej.

"Tsaritsyno" tsev cia puav pheej-cia nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab, nyob bayou Matrona Moskovskaya.

chaw ua si

Nrog rau qhov no xav tsis thoob qhov chaw, peb pom zoo kom koj mus pib acquaintance nrog cov tsev khaws puav pheej-cia "Tsaritsyno". Chaw ua si pib coj zoo lawm thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo.

Nws cov hauv paus yog ib tug tsis tu ncua vaj, featuring tseeb geometry plantations thiab alleys.

Nyob rau hauv Catherine lub sij hawm lub zam rau lawv twb dhau, hloov los ntawm lus English vaj. Yuav kom npaj xws plantations nyob rau hauv Tsaritsyno nyob rau hauv 1784 tau raug caw los ntawm tus gardener los ntawm London Frensis tshem.

Txawm li cas los, qhov muaj tseeb tiag flowering ntawm Tsaritsyno park tuaj thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. pavilions, gazebos, txuas hniav, grottoes: ntau yam "artistic nyuab" tau siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj.

Lossis loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub tiaj ua si ua si I. V. Egotov - ib tug zoo heev kws kes duab vajtse.

Tu siab, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv disrepair - nws tig mus rau hauv ib tug sleazy, tsis zoo khaws cia tom hav zoov ua si.

Nyob rau hauv 2007 nws tau rov qab los. Nws twb tso tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej-sown nroj tsuag thiab tuag ntoo. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm archival cov ntaub ntawv thiab archaeological qhov chaw tau raug txum tim rov keeb kwm network ntawm paths thiab ke ntawm lub tiaj ua si.

pas dej Xwm cia

"Tsarina" - Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, uas nws yees duab peb muab tso rau peb tsab xov xwm, muaj ob tug pas dej - Upper thiab Lower Shipilovsky. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII, tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm dams rau tus dej ntws Yazvenko, Gorodnya thiab Cherepishka.

Dams tau ua mills. Pas dej tau ua ib tug harmonious theem nrog Borisov pas dej, uas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Tsar Boris Godunov.

Niaj hnub no Borisov thiab Tsaritsyno pas dej pom tau hais tias ua tus hiob thiab coob ntawm qhov ntev thiab lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub capital nroog.

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 180 hectares ntawm pas dej.

Cov neeg pej xeem Palace

Muaj ntau cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia "Tsaritsyno" saib nws yog ib tug monumental qauv. Cov neeg pej xeem Palace tau ua nyob rau hauv 1793 F. M. Kazakovym. Nws ua tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub palace, uas yog tsim los ntawm V. I. Bazhenova.

Tsim ib tug tshiab palace, Matvey Kazakov ntsib nrog ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los sau ib cov kevcai tswj tshiab rau lub twb uas twb muaj lawm cov khaub ncaws ntau.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua los ntawm cov laus Palace Bazhenov tsa survivors ntawm lub ru tsev thiab tag rhuav lub txheej yees. Los ntawm cov palace muaj tsuas yog phab ntsa.

Reconstruction ntawm lub palace pib nyob rau hauv 2005. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoos, cov picturesque ruins uas tau muab rhuav pov tseg ze li ntawm ob centuries, muab rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej complex.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub qhib ntawm lub palace khaub ncaws ntau.

Niaj hnub no, txum tim rov qab palace, raws li yog hais yug dua tshiab. openwork kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev twb nqa tawm raws li nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim ntawm M. Kazakov.

Chief (Catherine) Palace Hall, uas nws cheeb tsam tshaj 300 sq. meters, muaj ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog staircase thiab nyob ib sab ceremonial txais tos cov chav, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus XVIII caug xyoo.

Hall dai kom zoo nkauj gorgeous pej thuam Catherine II, ua los ntawm marble, A. Opekushin lag luam.

Qhov seem chav yog tam sim no nyob ib exhibition nrog kev koom tes los ntawm ntau yam Moscow puas.

Me Tsaritsyno Palace

Lub tuam tsev no - ib qho ntawm ob peb cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau Tsaritsyno, uas muab khaws cia tseg lub npe txij thaum lub Bazhenov.

Me Tsaritsinsky Palace - ib qho ntawm peb cov npaj rau Catherine II. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab cozy.

Nyob rau hauv 1804, thaum lub Tsarina ua muaj rau pej xeem, lub tuam tsev no twb xauj mus rau lub Frenchman Lekanov raug ntiab tawm los ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv 1812, uas yog lub koom haum no, "Kas fes lub tsev".

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XX caug xyoo, lub palace tseem tsuas ib tug Dilapidated phab ntsa.

Kiag rov qab los palace yog nyob rau hauv 1996. Nws los ua ib feem ntawm lub "Tsaritsyno" Tsev khaws puav pheej.

chav ua noj tsev

Ua los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse V. I. Bazhenovym nyob rau hauv 1778. Nws twb hu ua "Cij tsev". Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nws tau ua hauj lwm qhov chaw kho mob rau peasants, thiab tom qab ntawd - Zemstvo tsev kawm ntawv. Ces lub chav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev khiab tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov cottagers. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig mus rau lub xyoo 1970 ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tsis muaj tsev nyob ib communal chav tsev.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2006, lub Cij lub tsev txum tim rov qab. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub tsev loj rau thematic exhibitions.

hu nkauj ciav

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv, uas yeej ib txwm nyiam cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub complex. Qhov no yog qhov "Hu nkauj ciav". Nws txoj kab uas hla - 55 meters. Cov ciav muaj 807 dav hlau, uas yog nyob rau hauv-sounding suab paj nruag synchronous sawv mus rau ib tug qhov siab ntawm 15 meters. Illumination muaj teeb 3312. Cov ciav ua hauj lwm xwb thaum lub sij hawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Qhov twg yog qhov tsev cia puav pheej

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve "Tsaritsyno", uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog Str. Dolsky, d. 1, yog ib txwm zoo siab qhua. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, muab lub subway. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau lub "Tsaritsyno" chaw nres tsheb. Tawm ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum mus ncaj nraim, thiab nyob rau hauv ib feeb koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tsev cia puav pheej-cia "Tsaritsyno". Yuav ua li cas kom tau nyob ntawm no, tam sim no koj paub, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ncua lub dawm.

hom

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" yog qhib txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 11.00 rau 18.00. Chaw ua si yuav tau saib los ntawm 6,00 mus 24,00 teev. Nyob rau hnub Saturday lub lag luam yuav ncua rau ib teev. Daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm kaw ib teev ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub complex.

Daim pib nqi

Free koj yuav tau mus rau lub chaw ua si. "Tsaritsyno" (tsev cia puav pheej-Reserve) daim pib tus nqi yog teem heev tsim nyog - ib daim pib rau kev soj ntsuam xyuas Cij tsev thiab cov neeg pej xeem Palace - 350 rubles. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus, cov niam txiv muaj me nyuam coob, pensioners them 50 rubles.

Thiab lwm ntxeev. Tag nrho cov uas xav mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia "Tsaritsyno", daim card yuav mas nws yeej tau specifying attractions complex. Yuav nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub pavilion ntawm lub ntsiab nkag.