Kua nplaum uas daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv tins, los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial

Koj tus kheej daim ntawv qhia ncuav qab zib nyob rau hauv tins yog tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tsev neeg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub teb chaws. Thiab qhov txhia chaw muaj nws sib txawv. Txawm tias synonymous nrog lo lus "ncuav qab zib" nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yuav txawv cov khoom: biscuits nyob rau hauv ces thiab Australia, nyob rau hauv Spain, biscuits, Italian amaretti thiab biscotti. National cuisine ntawm txawv teb chaws xav yuav txawv los ntawm ib lwm, thiab tsis yog lub sijhawm ntawm yog leejtwg yuav tsum muaj pastries. Duab ntau yam ntawm qab zib delicacies yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cookbooks, lawv muab tso rau tom ntej no mus rau lub zaub mov txawv.

ib tug keeb kwm ntawm lub siab

Tus thawj mention ntawm lub ncuav qab zib historians pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau los ntawm lub xya xyoo pua AD. Nws yog txuam nrog rau cov tshwm sim thiab kis ntawm qab zib - tom qab nws tau yees ua, qab zib cov khoom pib tshwm nyob rau hauv ntau cuisines ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov lag luam tawm cov khoom qab zib borrowed los ntawm East tom qab lub Crusades. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm medieval zos raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub kaum plaub xyoo pua nquag hloov pauv waffles. Nyob rau hauv cookbooks England, sau hnub tim kwv yees li tib lub sij hawm, nrhiav ib tug mention ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm twb paub ua khob noom cookie rau ncuav qab zib nyob rau hauv tins. Qhov nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv yog kev koom loj hlob, nws ua rau nws tau rau cov poj niam yuav ua li cas hauv tsev, xws li inventing zaub mov txawv. Yos los ntawm lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua AD, noob neej tau mus feem. Qhov no enabled siab nyob ib qho tseem ceeb me me - ib tug tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus cia. Nws yog hmoov khoom yog khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis muaj spoiling, thiab tsis niaj tej teeb meem loj cov kev hloov. Sailors thiab av pilgrims coj nws nrog koj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj tsis tau pom rau ib ntev lub sij hawm cov koob hmoov av.

Cov mis tsis plam tseeb

cov kua nplaum uas daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv tins tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, tsis muaj kev hloov considerably daim ntawv teev cov yooj yim cov khoom xyaw: hmoov (dua li tus nqi), qab zib los yog zib mu, zaub los yog tsiaj rog. Tej zaum ntxiv rau cov qe los yog txuj lom. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum xya xyoo pua rau cov laus English cookbook twb teev daim ntawv qhia cov kua nplaum uas, uas yog heev reproducible nyob rau hauv peb tam sim no muaj tiag. Nws suab zoo li no: raug ntaus qe dawb tov nrog peb qe ib phaus (txog 400 grams) sifted hmoov, ntxiv qab zib mus saj, mis nyuj thiab ib tug ob peb noob ntawm anise. Tag nrho cov mix, tsim nuj nqis thiab xa nws nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Rau ib tug ntau ua kom zoo zoo saj cov kua nplaum uas daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv tins muaj zoo los ntawm kev ntxiv grated almonds, piam thaj thiab zom rau hauv lub confectioners 'qab zib. Qhov no yog heev tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau bakers pom zoo tias hmoov qab zib ncuav qab zib ua rau ntau ilv, nkig thiab crumbly, thiab muaj kev los hloov qab zib qhov txhia chaw uas tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm hmoov.

qab puas

Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, nrog rau cov muaj peev xwm kom txias los yog ntev dua los cia txawj lwj cov khoom Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm qab zib bakery khoom mus txog ib tug tshiab. Tej yam hom ncuav qab zib yog legendary, ua tsaug rau kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm los yog nrov nrov advertising campaigns. Thiab txawm yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom, thiab lawv daim ntawv no pib ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov khoom lub koob meej. Ib cov kua nplaum uas daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv tins tau ua incredibly nrov ua tsaug rau cov txawj sau ntawv Marcel Proust. Nws hero, ib tug txiv neej zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub koom haum, feem ntau reminisce. Nyob rau hauv ib ntawm nws thaum yau u xam ncuav qab zib hu ua "Madeleine", uas nws hlub rau koj tsau nyob rau hauv ib khob tshuaj yej. Tam sim no muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm no delicacy. Kua nplaum uas daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv tins nyob rau hauv lub npe "Madeleine" nyob rau hauv txhua txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas siv confectioners muab nws yam ntxwv.