Dub-fruited cotoneaster: kev piav qhia thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo

Cov nroj no yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas tom qab cog, tab sis rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov dub-hearted cotoneaster yuav ua tsaug rau tus tswv, muaj hloov lub tsev, lub vaj los yog lub tiaj nraum ntawm lub tsev lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no nroj tsuag tau ntev tau muaj nuj nqis los ntawm kev kho mob rau nws cov khoom lam.

Dub-capped cotoneaster: hauj lwm

Nws yog ib qho evergreen deciduous shrub uas hlob qeeb heev. Dub-fruited cotoneaster (Latin - Cotoneaster melanocarpus) yog feem ntau yog ib tsob ntoo me me los ntawm Roses tsev neeg. Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau muab los ntawm Swiss botanist Kaspar Baugin. Nws muaj ob lo lus: cotonea, uas yog txhais los ntawm Greek li "quince", thiab aster - "zoo sib xws, muaj saib." Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nplooj ntawm ib hom ntawm cotoneaster muaj ib tug yam ntxwv mus rau nplooj ntawm quince.

Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim, tsis loj, tag nrho, tsis tu ncua, ovoid. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv tab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug maub ntsuab xim, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn lub xim ua ib ci ntsa iab reddish ntxoov ntxoo.

Paj yeeb muaj kev pleev xim liab dawb los yog dawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me scutes, solitary los yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam. Lub caij ntawm flowering yog txog li nees nkaum tsib hnub.

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo heev honeycomb, thiab los ntawm nws cov ceg ua ntau crafts: kav, taug kev nrog, lwm yam

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug drupe tsis tseeb. Nws zoo li ib tug me me dub (los yog liab) kua. Sab hauv muaj ob los rau tsib ossicles. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob twj ywm rau ntawm cov ceg kom txog thaum lig Autumn, kom txog rau thaum thawj Frost. Cov tswv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum paub hais tias cov cotoneaster dub-chested differs radically ntawm ib tug zoo li dogwood. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog edible, uas tsis tau hais txog feem ntau lwm hom.

Tshem tawm

Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau tshaj li plaub caug hom uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv North Africa thiab Eurasia. Tus mob caj dab chernolplodny (daim duab koj pom hauv qab) yog te-tawv thiab tawv-resistant. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis yog qhov sib xyaw kom haum ntawm cov av, lub teeb thiab av noo. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai yog thoob plaws: los ntawm Northern China mus rau sab hnub poob, nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab Caucasus, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv lub teeb deciduous hav zoov, nyob rau slopes ntawm roob. Nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia, nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim, hlob zoo nyob ib leeg los yog hauv pawg.

Kho cov khoom

Dub-fruited cotoneaster yog siv rau cov khoom noj, feem ntau cov compotes, dej qab zib. Nws medicinal thaj chaw yog siv los ntawm pej xeem cov txiv neeb los kho tej yam kab mob, nrog rau:

• Mob ntev thiab mob plab;
• Zawv plab;
• Gastroenteritis;
• Ua npaws;
• Neurasthenia;
• Jaundice;
• Tshaj;
• Kev mob nyom.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nrog mob siab, infusions thiab decoctions yuav tsum tau npaum li cas. Kev kho mob ntawm qaug dab peg siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Pob-chested cotoneaster ntse heals eczema thiab kab xwv. Hauv cov ntawv Tibetan, cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los txiav kom txhob muaj mob raws plab ntshav. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho antiseptic haib.

Tshuaj Kex

Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, paj thiab nroj ceg siv, uas yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tawv nqaij, ob lub raum thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv. Koj yuav tsum npaj tsuas yog siab tuaj yeem (lig lub caij ntuj sov) txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv nplooj nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau muaj vitamin C, flavonoids, glycoside. Cov noob ntawm hydrocyanic acid, nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ascorbic acid, coumarins. Lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tincture

Cov tshuaj no yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob gastroenteritis thiab gastritis. Koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug tablespoon ntawm tua thiab nplooj (zoo hauv av), ncuav nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej, thiab insist rau txog ob xuab moos. Tom qab no, tincture yog lim. Siv lub khob peb zaug peb zaug ib hnub. Tib lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav pab tau raws plab.

Contraindications

Txog hnub tim, tsis muaj qhov tsis haum xeeb rau kev siv cov formulations raws li cov dub-fruited cotoneaster. Tsuas yog tus tib neeg tsis kam ua. Txog rau hnub tim, kev coj noj coj ua tseem tsis tau raug tshawb pom. Ua ntej yuav pib kho, kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog.

Dub-capped cotoneaster: tsaws

Lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb yog khoov, thiab lub buds nyob rau hauv cov ntoo tseem tsis tau qhib. Koj muaj peev xwm cog bushes nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Lub sij hawm yog xaiv ntawm pib ntawm nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab thawj Frost. Tus npau suav dub dub yog qhov xis nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo los yog hauv cov pos hniav. Qhov no yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo ntawm bushes. Yuav kom zoo ntawm cov av, cov nroj tsuag kuj tsis demanding.

Rau lub cotoneaster, yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg tshaj 50х50х 50 centimeters loj. Nws yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm gravel los yog tawg bricks (20 cm). Av sib tov yog npaj los ntawm peat, humus thiab xuab zeb (ib feem) thiab turf hauv av (ob qhov chaw). Nws yuav tsis muaj superfluous ntxiv rau cov av sib tov peb puas grams ntawm txiv qaub. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub cotoneaster bushes los yog lub tsev yuav tsum yog los ntawm tsib caug centimetres mus rau ob meters. Nws nyob ntawm tus kwv yees li ntawm cov yas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Injecting lub seedling, nco ntsoov tias hauv paus ntseg tsho yog flush nrog saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd cov av yog compacted haum densely, abundantly watered thiab mulched los ntawm lub nyob ze-pob tw lub voj voog. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib txheej ntawm peat eight centimeters tuab.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Txawm tias ib tug aspiring gardener tau loj hlob ib qho kev cotoneaster arterial. Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis nyuab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau paub txog qhov no nroj tsuag yog qhov categorical rejection ntawm tshaj noo noo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Tus so ntawm lub whims ntawm xwm kovel hloov tau yooj yim.

Kev paub gardeners hais tias watering lub bushes yog heev tsawg, thiab yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog rainy, ces nws yog zoo dua kom tsis nco qab txog watering zoo rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub arid thiab kub lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav txaus rau dej lub nroj tsuag txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam ntawm tus nqi ntawm yim thoob dej ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab los nag (los yog ywg dej), tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw tag nrho cov nroj thiab loosen cov av tsis tob tshaj kaum tsib centimeters.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum muaj qhov ntsuas kub zoo, lub cotoneaster yuav tsum tau muab fertilized nrog nitrogen fertilizer. Koj muaj peev xwm siv urea (25 g), diluted nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej. Haum thiab granules "Kemira-universal" (ntev ua). Ua ntej flowering, pub lub nroj 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj thiab 60 g ntawm superphosphate ib square Meter ntawm av. Thaum xaus ntawm lub caij no, lub vaj tse tsaws yog mulched siv peat (los yog cover khoom).

Pruning ntawm cotoneaster

Bushes yog teb rau pruning. Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsim qauv siv rau daim ntawv ntoo ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv: ib yam khoom muaj nqis, ib qho khoom siv, hemisphere thiab ntau ntau cov qauv. Pom zoo pruned los ntawm ib tug thib peb nce nyob rau hauv txhua xyoo tua. Ntsuas cov kabmob yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab qee yam kev txawj. Tom qab pruning, lub tua loj hlob sai sai, tab sis lub duab txuas nrog shrubs persists.

Pruning lub cotoneaster kuj tuaj yeem ua tau rau lub cev tsis huv, vim muaj mob, qub, tawg ceg tuaj ntawm lub sijhawm dhau ib lub sijhawm hauv ib qho hav zoov.

Cotoneaster: npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Lub cotoneaster yog txias-resistant thiab zoo kawg nkaus hibernates yam uas tsis muaj vaj tse. Nws yog txaus kom npog lub cog lub voj voog siv peat. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev ntshai tias lub caij ntuj no yuav txias heev thiab snowless, os nws mus rau hauv av thiab ruaj ntseg nws nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm no. To top Bush nrog qhuav nplooj.

Nyob rau hauv txias heev thiab snowless winters, sov lub nroj tsuag nrog lapnika los yog tej yam khoom npog. Yog tias cov daus pib, pub dawb cotyperm los ntawm lub tsev. Ntau ntau pab tau yog hais tias nws yuav wintering nyob rau hauv lub snow.