Hom mob sturgeon. Hom mob sturgeon hauv Russia

Txhua txhua tus neeg nuv ntses, qhov tseeb, xav mus ntes tus neeg zoo. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub poachers tag nrho cov hom ntawm sturgeon nkag mus rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv raws li tsawg zaus. Hauv peb lub sijhawm, tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem ntes tsis tau daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb lossis cov nqi them ua ntej them rau kev nuv ntses. Kev txiav npluav ntawm kev ntes cov ntses no yog tsim los ntawm Rybnadzor thiab yog nyob hauv Lavxias cov cai. Qhov tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus los caum cov pob txha, tab sis nws tseem ceeb teev cia tias nws tsim nyog rau nws. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tso qe yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau lub Tsib Hli-Lub Rau Hli. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tus nuv ntses yog qhov txwv tsis pub txwv.

Ib me ntsis txog sturgeon

Cov ntses ntawm tsev neeg ntawm sturgeon tshwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Jurassic. Qhov chaw ntawm nws lub tsev nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau hauv cov dej hiav txwv, dej hiav txwv thiab tob ntws, uas txhais tau hais tias kev siv sturgeon rau zaub mov pib txij thaum lub sijhawm caveman.

Sturgeon - ib tug dej loj haum, ncav peb meters ntawm qhov ntev. Feem ntau cov neeg nuv ntses tau ntes tau tus kabmob, uas yog kwv yees li 20 kg.

Cov ntses yeej tsis muaj pob txha. Nws lub cev yog them nrog spines thiab pob txha pob txha ua pob txha, cov vertebra muaj ib cov qauv hauv pobzeb.

Cov ntses ntawm tsev neeg ntawm sturgeon muaj ib tug heev me me thiab ntxim nyiam ntxhiab. Kev paub cooks paub yuav ua li cas npaj tau cov tshuaj sturgeon kom zoo zoo rau cov kab uas muaj suab thaj ntawm sturgeon nqaij. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb ntawm cuisines, sturgeon yog lub ntsiab tais diav ntawm lub rooj festive. Hauv cov zaub mov, tsuas yog lub plhaub tsis siv, txhua tsav txhua yam (taub hau, Tail, fins) tuaj yeem siv ua noj. Kev cob qhia cov kws ua zaub mov paub txog lub vizier - qhov nqaj qaum ntawm cov ntses, ntawm qhov uas peb cov ancestors tau npaj ua cov zaub mov zoo. Steaks, shish kebab, chops, chops - tag nrho cov tais diav tau npaj los ntawm tus huab tais-ntses. Lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm nws tig tawm amazingly six. Cartilage yog siv rau kev siv kua mis thiab nchuav, ntawm pob ntseg - rau taub hau.

Lawv pub rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm sturgeon ntses crustaceans, mollusks, ntses kib, cua nab, tsis disdain noj caviar thiab lwm yam ntses.

Sturgeon tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm tus ntses. Nws lub cev ntev, fusiform, them nrog kab ntawm pob txha beetles. Txoj kev poob ntsej muag muaj ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm elongated, daim di ncauj yog fringed thiab fleshy, muaj ib khub ntawm mustaches.

Hnub no, 19 hom kab mob sturgeon tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, 11 cov uas nyob hauv Russia. Ntau hom mob ntses sturgeon yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov feem ntawm lawv lub cev, tab sis cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb nyob twj ywm tsis hloov.

Habitat ntawm sturgeon

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, waterworks ua txhaum lub ntuj kawg ntawm ntses tsiv teb tsaws, li ntawd, sturgeon tsiv los ntawm nws li ib txwm dej dej rau lwm qhov chaw.

• Yooj yim nyob rau hauv European feem yog qhov ntau hom Lavxias teb sab sturgeon. Nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog lub phiab ntawm Kaspian, Dub thiab Azov seas. Qhov nyhav ntawm cov ntses no mas nws txawv nruab nrab ntawm 15 mus rau 30 kg, txawm tias cov ntses loj loj kuj tau kaw.
• Qhov qis ntawm tus dej ntws mus tau los ntawm cov stellate sturgeon. Qhov ntau ntawm nws lub vaj tse yog cov dej ntws ntws mus rau hauv Dub thiab Azov Seas, zoo li lub Hiav Txwv Caspian. Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm tus ntses no yog li ntawm 7 mus rau 12 kg.
• Cov hom mob ntses ntses, cov duab uas pom tau hauv cov duab, cov lag luam yog bred hauv cov pas dej dag thiab cov pas dej. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm sturgeon yog sterlet. Qhov no yog hom tsiaj nkaus xwb uas yog pub rau kev pib xyaum ua nuv ntses.
• Nyob hauv European thiab Siberian cov dej ntws uas ntws mus rau hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Arctic, cov neeg laus cov hnoos qeev ntawm nyob hauv plhaus nkas. Lawv qhov hnyav yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 3 kg, thiab qhov ntev yog los ntawm 40 mus rau 60 cm.
• Amur sturgeon nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Far Eastern thiab Amur phiab. Nws qhov hnyav yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 kg. Tso cai tua tsiaj thiab pib xyaum ua tus nuv ntses rau cov ntses no.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm sturgeon

Cov ntses ntawm tsev neeg ntawm sturgeons yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov roj cholesterol. Vim fatty acids, cleavage thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov cholesterol ntawm lub cev yuav siv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, sturgeon nqaij nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev nrog poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus, uas zoo kawg nkaus ua rau lub hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv system. Nyob rau hauv sturgeon, muaj pes tsawg tus tseem ceeb amino acids thiab proteins, uas yog txig digested, yog li sturgeon tsis tsuas yog ib delicacy, tab sis kuj yog ib yam khoom noj khoom haus.

Zog nqi ntawm sturgeon nyob rau hauv kilocalories

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi yog qhov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm 100 g ntawm no ntses?

• Cov khoom noj - 16.4 kcal.
Carbohydrates - 0,0 kcal.
• Cov rog - 10.9 kcal.
• Caloric nqi - 163.7 kcal.

Contraindications thiab raug mob ntawm sturgeon

Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias qee cov hom mob sturgeon tau yog los ntawm 86% xwb. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv noog cov tshuaj lom hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, yog li ntawd nws tsis zoo rau siv sturgeon, uas yog ntes tau los ntawm kev ntsuas hauv qhov chaw qias neeg. Xws li tus ntses tau ua ib qho tshuaj lom. Muaj qee zaum raug kaw ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom. Yog hais tias koj muaj lus xav phem cais tsis hais txog lub purity ntawm lub yeej ntawm sturgeon, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muab lub ntses cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob tsim txom tus neeg sturgeon hauv cov neeg mob kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab kev rog. Contraindicated siv sturgeon rau zaub mov noj rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab rau cov nqaij ntawm cov ntses no los yog kev tsis haum tshuaj zoo ib yam.

Kev paub txog tsim nyog rau kev caum qoob loo

• Thaum tua tsiaj rau tus neeg sturgeon, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev caum qab. Txhua hom sturgeon ntses, daim ntawv uas muaj sturgeon, thorn, beluga, stellate sturgeon thiab sterlet, feem ntau nyiam qhov tob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav cov ntses no, tsis txhob pw. Nws tsis muaj yeeb ncuab, yog li nws tsis ntshai.
• Tiv thaiv cov ris tsho ntawm ib tus neeg tsis sib haum nrog lub hwj huam qes zog yog qhov nyuaj ua hauj lwm, yog li tsis txhob siv nws thaum ntes mulch.
• Nrog rau qhov tseeb raug ntaus hauv cov ntses kom zoo siab thaum ntxov - nws tsis tau txhais hais tias kev sib tw tiav tag nrho ntawm cov sturgeon. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab kho tsis tau. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau, ces nws yog zoo dua mus rau trim lub tench. Cov lus tseeb txog kev ploj tuag, thaum tus neeg nuv ntses tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv kab. Txhua hom sturgeon (hauv cov duab saum toj no, piv txwv li, thawj zaug thiab zaum ob, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntses no muaj zog heev). Koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum nuv ntses kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Nuv Ntses

Hauv xyoo 2012, Tsoomfwv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai ntawm Lub Koom Haum rau Fisheries pauv tag nrho nws cov dej num mus rau Ministry of Agriculture. Lawv tsim cov cai ntawm kev pib xyaum ua thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam. Cov cai no yog hais txog txhua cheeb tsam, lub pas dej thiab lub reservoir, uas koj tuaj yeem tau ntses.

Qhov xaus yog ib qho - ua tib zoo nyeem tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev nuv ntses, uas tau sau tseg rau tag nrho cov hom sturgeon hauv Russia. Nws muaj ntau lub luag hauj lwm, yog li tsim nyog nws yuav luj koj txoj hau kev thiab ntsuam xyuas cov kev cai lij choj uas muaj kev sib tham nrog "kev sib sab laj" nrog tus neeg xav tau.

Yeej

Nws tsis yooj yim twv seb cov kab nuv ntses yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khib nyiab, vim peb twb paub nws cov kev nyiam qab hau. Nws pub noj rau ntau yam shellfish, crustaceans, cua nab, Fry. Mus rau lub bait tsis ya tawm, nws yuav tsum tau khi nrog threads mus rau sib ntsib.

Sturgeon tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw, yog li lub kab nuv ntses yuav tsum yog li muaj ntxhiab ntau li ntau tau. Yog hais tias tus bait ntawm zaub keeb kwm, nws muaj peev xwm yuav seasoned nrog zaub los sis anise roj. Cov kab nuv ntses ntawm cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg nrog qej lossis dos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav ntes sturgeon rau bait los ntawm tib lub pas dej li cov ntses nws tus kheej.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los caum ib tug sturgeon. Cov ntses no muaj zog heev thiab ceev ceev, thiab nws txoj kev tuaj yeem yog ntse. Ceev faj: koj yuav tsum xav tau qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kev ua siab ntev - nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ntawm txoj kab. Tshem tawm cov xaim hluav taws xob muaj zog nrog lub ntug hlua.

Nws yuav ua li cas tua?

• Muaj zog pas los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 m.
• Tej hub los yog txhuas muaj rings zoo.
• Coil.
• Ntev, braided thiab muaj zog fishing kab (40-45 m, withstanding 40 Ibs).
• Nqe lauj ntawm qhov loj me me.
• Sinker (khaws cia ntawm txhua qhov tam sim no).
• Leash los ntawm 50 mus rau 90 cm nrog ob tug swivels.

Hauv lub caij ntuj no, ib qho ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no ntxiv rau lub tswb, nruab nrog lub nod thiab ib ntab.

Tab sis muaj ib qho me me. Sturgeon tsis nyiam ib txoj hlua nuv ntses heev ntawm leashes, vim caviar ntawm kib ntawm kab no yuav zuaj. Ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib tug tuab fishing kab, tab sis qhov no yuav entail lub lag luam ntawm loj hooks thiab cog ntawm ib tug loj bait. Qhov no yog qhov twg lub ntsiab lus dag. Sturgeon yuav tsis peck ntawm ib kab loj - nws nyiam ntsuas txhua yam.

Me me ntawm sturgeon thiab lawv qhov chaw

• Nyob rau hauv Russia, koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov hom mob sturgeon hauv ob. Lawv cov duab nyob hauv qab no.
• Suav sturgeon nyob rau hauv lub Yangtze dej thiab lub daj hiav txwv.
• Atlantic sturgeon nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
• Nyob rau sab qab teb Nyij Pooj, cov neeg Nyab Laj nyob hauv Nyaslaj.
• Cov chaw nyob ntawm Adriatic sturgeon yog Adriatic pas dej.
• Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Scandinavia thiab Portugal, Baltic yog tus nyob hauv lub neej.
• Tus neeg sturgeon nyob hauv Pacific Pacific ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
• Alaska, Kalifonias, lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab Russia tau ntes los ntawm ntsuab Sakhalin sturgeon. Qhov chaw no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj phom sij - cov nqaij ntses ntawm no yog qhov pom tias tsis muaj.
• Sturgeon ntawm Great Lakes nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada.

Cov mob ntawm cov kab mob sturgeon

• Cov xim ntawm sturgeon caviar nws txawv ntawm xim av thiab yellowish-ntsuab paj. Qhov loj ntawm qe nce mus txog 2 hli. Lub saj ntawm lub caviar yog exquisite thiab ntsim, tab sis nrog ib tug faint tsis hnov tsw ntawm av. Qhov caviar no tso tawm hauv cov phom nrog lub hau daj.
• Caviar sturgeon caviar yog tsis muaj nqi tsawg tshaj li sturgeon caviar. Nws qhov tsos nqaij daim tawv ranges ntawm grey rau dub. Tus stellate sturgeon muaj qis tshaj plaws - txog li 1.5 hli. Lub saj ntawm no caviar lean, tsim nyob rau hauv poom nrog ib tug liab hau.
• Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, peb kawm tau li cas yug caviar hybrids kom zoo dua reproductive zog. Piv txwv li, caviar ntawm bester. Nws yog ib tug hybrid ntawm beluga thiab sterlet. Los ntawm beluga lawv coj tus nqi ntawm caviar, thiab los ntawm sterlet, tus ceev ntawm maturation.

Txij li ntev, sturgeon thiab nws cov caviar tau ib daim ntawv mus xyuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub teb chaws, thiab xa khoom tuaj yeem coj nyiaj ntau rau cov khoom muaj nqis. Nws yog qhov tseeb yog vim li cas tus neeg nuv ntses tau ntsib nrog tus neeg sturgeon yog ib qho kev tshwm sim tag nrho. Tsawg tam sim no muaj peev xwm tswj lawv tus kheej los ntawm admiring nws txawv txawv zoo nkauj. Feem ntau hom kab mob sturgeon muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txuag tau zoo thiab muaj npe nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuam xim thaum nuv ntses ntawm thaj chaw uas tau txwv. Kev cai nuv ntses nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm Lavxias Federation yuav siv tsis yog kev tswj hwm nkaus xwb tab sis kuj raug nplua.