Sulak River - kev ua si thiab nquag pearl ntawm Dagestan

Dagestan yog ib lub tebchaws uas zoo nkauj heev, muaj cov kabmob loj ntawm Caucasus thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Caspian. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog qhov xwm txheej, thaj chaw thiab dej ntws ntawm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, txog Sulak River - dej qab ntsev tiag tiag ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Russia.

General nta ntawm qhov xwm ntawm Dagestan

Cov koom pheej nyob rau hauv huab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Russia. Geographically, nws yog nthuav los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws ciam teb rau (nrog maritime ciam teb nrog) tsib lub xeev: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan thiab Turkmenistan. Sab qaum teb ntawm Dagestan sawv cev ntawm lowlands (los yog hu ua Nogai steppes), sab qab teb ntawm ntug zos thiab cov roob ntawm Greater Caucasus. Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo tshaj plaws yog nruab nrab continental thiab theej arid.

Qhov xwm ntawm Dagestan, txawm tias qhov loj me me ntawm cheeb tsam, yog zoo kawg thiab zoo nkauj heev. Cov kauj ruam thiab cov roob siab, cov pob zeb ntxhab thiab cov dej, cov hav dej thiab cov dej ntshiab tshaj plaws - txhua qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv ib lub tebchaws!

Dagestan muaj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw muaj suab paj nruag. Semi-suab suab puam yog loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Nrog rau ua ntej mus rau sab qab teb lawv hloov los ntawm succulent meadows thiab forests. Nyob rau hauv highlands muaj cov nroj tsuag formations ntawm Alpine hom. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no muaj txog 4,5 txhiab tsiaj ntawm nroj tsuag, ib lub quarter ntawm uas yog endemics.

Pas dej thiab dej ntws ntawm Dagestan

Ntau tshaj 6200 tus dej nyob hauv tebchaws. Tag nrho ntawm lawv mus rau lub phiab ntawm Hiav Txwv Cas. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog 20 ntawm lawv xa lawv cov dej mus rau lub hiav txwv loj loj. Lwm tus tawm rau irrigation ntawm ua liaj ua teb av, los yog poob rau hauv lub Caspian kev nyuaj siab.

Li ntawm 90% ntawm tag nrho cov dej ntws ntawm Dagestan yog cais raws li mountainous. Cov kwj ha lawv nqaim thiab sib sib zog nqus, khiav ceev tshaj nyob hauv lawv siab heev. Vim li no lawv tsis khov txawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev kub ntxhov. Qhov dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm Dagestan yog Terek. Nws tag nrho ntev yog 625 kis lus mev. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws no yog Sulak River.

Tsis pub dhau Dagestan muaj ob peb lub pas dej loj thiab me me. Qhov loj tshaj (thiab nto moo tshaj plaws) ntawm lawv yog Lake Kezenoy-Am. Nws yog lub pas dej tob tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb Caucasus (qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 72 meters). Lub pas dej muaj qhov tseem ceeb ua si thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.

Sulak River: cov lus qhia dav dav

"Yaj dej" - qhov no yog li cas lub npe ntawm cov dej no yog txhais los ntawm cov lus Kumyks. Tas nrho lub sijhawm ntawm Sulak River yog 169 kis lus mev, thiab thaj chaw catchment yog li 15,000 square km. Km.

Lub hauv paus ntawm Sulak yog qhov chaw ntawm qhov confluence ntawm ob tug dej ntws: lub Andi thiab Avar Koisu. Ob ntawm lawv originate rau lub slopes ntawm Caucasian Ridge. Nyob rau sab qaum tuaj txog lub Sulak River nqa nws cov dej raws tob thiab zoo nkauj hav cuam kawb zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd nws hla lub Ahetlin Gorge, tom qab uas nws lub hav nthuav dav. Hauv qhov qis ntawm tus ntug dej muaj cov dej loj loj thiab ntws mus rau hauv Hiav Txwv Cas.

Nws yuav pub noj mov ntawm Sulak feem ntau nrog thawed snow-them dej. Dej nyab hauv dej yog txoj cai ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau lub Cuaj Hli, thiab cov dej tsawg (dej tsawg) - txij thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj mus txog Lub Peb Hlis. Lub turbidity ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv qis txo ntawm Sulak yog 100 lub sij hawm siab tshaj nyob rau hauv nws Upper ncav cuag.

Ntawm nws txoj kev, Sulak River tau txais cov dej ntawm coob tus me me me me. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cov Ah-Su, Tlar, Chvakhun-Bak thiab Maly Sulak.

Kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua si ntawm dej

Sulak yog feem ntau hu ua lub zog pearl ntawm North Caucasus. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no dej uas lub loj tshaj plaws hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb ntawm Dagestan - Chirkeyskaya - yog nyob. Nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas khib. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hwj chim cog yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw incredibly picturesque! Ntxiv nrog rau Chirkeyskaya, nyob rau hauv Sulak River muaj tsib ntau lub zog hluav taws xob noj ntawm tsawg dua lub peev xwm.

Ntxuav dej ntawm Sulak yog siv rau cov dej hauv lub nroog ntawm Kaspiisk thiab Makhachkala. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nws twb ua rau tus dej Chirkeyskaya reservoir (qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Dagestan). Vim yog lub tsho tshaj tawm ntawm cov pob zeb crystalline heev, nws cov av muaj hure zoo nkauj.

Qhov tseeb, Sulak tseem siv rau kev ua si thiab kev mus ncig xyuas lub hom phiaj (kev nuv ntses, dej thiab taug kev). Lub Sulak hav cuam kawb yog kev txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov uas tuaj txog 2 km! Nws yog nyob ntsiag to thiab luag yuav luag, tsuas tshuav eagles zoo nkauj nyob saum nruab ntug saum ntuj los saum lub qhov mob ntawm tus mob rocky hav cuam kawb.