Geysers ntawm Iceland: keeb kwm thiab cov hauj lwm

Cov kob me me lub teb chaws ntawm lub North Atlantic, xa mus rau raws li cov av ntawm cov dej khov, yog ib tug tiag tiag "Mecca" ntawm neeg mus ncig tebchaws pilgrimage, dua li cov es hnyav, tsis puam kev nyab xeeb.

Riddle ntawm Iceland lub koob meej nrog tourists

Island Iceland nrog rau hauv daim ntawv rau lub xeev ntawm lub tib lub npe - ib qho ntawm feem cim thiab zoo nkauj qhov chaw nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw, uas txhua xyoo zoo siab txais tos tshaj ib lab tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub zais cia siab txaus siab rau cov kob? Yog vim li cas yog nws cim? Tom qab tag nrho, Iceland tsuas yog ib tug luv luv deb ntawm lub Arctic vajvoog, npub thiab monotonous permafrost. Xwb, lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov kob yog heev sib, tej zaum yog ib tug ascetic, ib tug subarctic kev nyab xeeb, tej mitigates rau hauv lub sov Gulf kwj. Nws yuav zoo li uas muaj yog mus rau saib?

Meanwhile, lub xov tooj ntawm cov qhua nyob rau hauv no sab qaum teb kob yog loj hlob txhua txhua xyoo, ua ib tug twb tau loj xeem ntawm lub dag lub zog rau lub teb chaws, muaj me ntsis ntau tshaj 300 txhiab tus neeg uas ua tau tus neeg nyob hauv zos.

Iceland - lub teb chaws ntawm Geysers, glaciers thiab volcanoes

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus saib hais tias Iceland yog nyob rau, thiab tau pom rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb - qhov no yog qhov uas koj yuav xav tag nrho lub ntuj lub hwj chim, zoo kawg li muaj zog thiab grandeur ntawm niam lub ntiaj teb nws tus kheej, yog muaj ib zaug nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov plaub hais. Tsis muaj lub zem Iceland muaj ntau lub npe: "lub teb chaws ntawm cov dej khov", "lub roob hluav taws kob", "lub teb chaws ntawm kub caij nplooj ntoos hlav" thiab, ntawm chav kawm, "lub teb chaws ntawm Geysers".

Geysers ntawm Iceland yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm no me me hauv lub xeev. Twb ib puas kilometers ntawm Reykjavik (capital ntawm Iceland) kom muaj lub traveler tag nrho cov grandeur thiab hwj chim rau hauv lub hav ntawm Geysers Haukadalur. Saib pictured lub Geysers ntawm Iceland thiab nqis mus rau hauv lub hav nws tus kheej - tsis yog tib yam tshaj plaws.

Kev nthuav qhia los tuav los ntawm qhov

Qhov no Icelandic Valley ntawm Geysers, nrog ib ncig ntawm 40 kub springs, los ua nto moo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no qhov chaw attracts heev heev neeg mus ncig tebchaws flows rau nws incredibly yeeb yuj kev ua ub no thiab zoo heev nrug, qhov twg lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj yog muab qhov xwm heev es tib neeg ntse heev.

Huab dawb, creeping raws hauv av ib ob peb, nws yog reminiscent ntawm pop chaw, thaum cov theem nkag dawb pa luam yeeb heralding ib yam dab tsi interesting thiab exciting tias muaj yuav sai sai no. Thiab raws li cov kev cai ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, xws li tag nrho cov qhia tau hais tias, tus txiv neej-ua, nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Geysers yi tau txuas ntxiv. Los ntawm qab daim ntaub thaiv ntawm chav tuaj los ntawm cov av thiab txav mus rau hauv lub haib Geysers - cov kev ua si pib. Ntau precisely, nws tseem. Hnub thiab hmo ntuj, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no - ib txwm. Txom pageant, uas txawv los ntawm txiv neej-ua productions nyob rau hauv nws cov nplai, grandeur, richness ntawm cov xim thiab decorations.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm lub capital ntawm Iceland

Vim li no cov spectacle ntawm lub capital ntawm Iceland, Reykjavik tau txais nws lub npe - raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, txhais tau hais tias "muab cub Chaw nres nkoj," "nchauv bay", "bay ntawm haus luam yeeb." Qhov no qhov chaw no yog hu ua cov thawj lub sij hawm no lub npe Norwegian explorer Arnarson (9 century), thaum tsaws nrog nws pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej ntawm cov kob los khom. Tom qab ntawd nws caw kuv thiab lwm yam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Norwegian noble yug nrog lawv retinues, yog nyob rau hauv qhov strife qhov tam sim no Norwegian Jarl.

Haukadalur Valley

Nws lub koob meej thiab tej chaw Haukadalur Valley tshuav ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm loj Geysers, yog ib tus uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm lifting kem rau ib qhov siab ntawm 60 meters. Zoo heev spectacle.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd kom loj bubbling Geysers nyob rau hauv lub hav koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau yam kub springs tsawg. Lawv yog cov tseem tau raug xav nyob rau hauv nws muaj ntau haiv neeg: ib co gush, ib co zoo ib yam li cov kub thiab bubbling puddles. Muaj kuj yog xws li hais tias yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov dej dacha tsuag tsuag dav hlau ntawm dej hauv lub vaj txaj. Muaj ib tug txawv. Dej Geysers kiag li es offensive, nws yog boiling thiab yuav ua rau mob tawv nqaij kub nyhiab. Ib tug resistant cov yam ntxwv tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov leej faj qhia tau hais tias haus cov dej no yuav tsis ua li cas.

Nrog cov tsos ntawm cov hav txhua xyoo mas nws txawv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no ua lub siab seismic yam kev ua si ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Loj, los yog Great Geyser nyob rau hauv Iceland

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub hav ntawm Geysers ntawm Iceland yog tus hlob thiab nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm bubbling geyser - Geysir, Iceland, sab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Vaj Keeb Kwm qhia hais tias nws lub zog thiab lub hwj chim twb thiaj li zoo hais tias lub teb chaws nyob deb hla lub nroog, "trembling thiab tuav mus" nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no uas. Cov poj koob yawm txwv niaj hnub Icelanders pe hawm nws, thiab nws hu ua tus Geysir. Qhov no lub npe tom qab thov rau tag nrho cov uas zoo sib xws tshwm sim ntawm qhov - Geysers.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub hwj chim Geysir ceased txoj kev. Muaj ntau ntseeg hais tias cov geyser mus nyob qhovtwg li. Tab sis ib tug loj av qeeg ib zaug Geysir coj tawm ntawm hibernation. Geyser tshiab khiv tau, txawm li cas los, los ntawm lub qub hwj chim thiab splendor tsis muaj ntau. Grand geyser tshem txoj kev, "so" rau ib tug ob peb hnub los yog txawm lub hlis. Nws yog suav tias yog heev muaj hmoo mus pom nws nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ua si Geysir Dentistry ob peb zaug ib hnub twg, thiab nws posts yuav ncav cuag 50-60 meters, uas yoojyim nws lub npe ntawm Great. Nws "cov kwv tij" - Geysers ntawm Iceland, ntawm chav kawm, xws hwj chim yuav tsis khav. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev geyser hav Haukadalur xam tau tias yog Strokkur, ntuav tawm txhua ntawm dej kub thiab chav tsuas 20-30 meters.

Geyser Strokkur

Yog tus thib ob, ib yam nkaus thiab tsim txiaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav txog hais tias lub Strokkur eruptions tshwm sim txhua txhua tsib feeb (on nruab nrab). Thiab mus xyuas lub Valley ntawm Geysers, tsis pom qhov kaj lug yeeb yuj spectacle ntawm no zem ntawm qhov, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Strokkur txhais los ntawm Icelandic lus txhais tau tias "churn", "zaub roj tub." Qhov no bubbling geyser tau ua ntau ntau nrov nrog tourists tshaj qhov ntau ancient thiab haib Geysir. Strokkur uas yuav tsis yuav kwv yees. Cov ib txwm thov koom haum pab ib feem ntawm kev hais lus - lub union "los yog". Geyser yuav ua ib tug, ob tug, txawm peb successive eruptions ntawm ib lub sij hawm, lub zaus ntawm eruptions yog kuj sib txawv. Nws yog tau manifest nws tus kheej txhua txhua 2-3 feeb, thiab muaj peev xwm qhia nws muaj nyob rau hauv 5-6 feeb. Cov qhov tseem ceeb yog alternated erratically, uas ntxiv rau cov uniqueness.

Lub ua ke ntawm incongruous

Qhov no lub sij hawm yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv mus rau cov kob ntawm Iceland. Volcanoes thiab Geysers, glaciers yog slipping strikingly zoo sib thooj, nws amazing views ntawm lub brotherhood ntawm tourists. Thaum tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv no. Geysers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug seismically active cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj volcanoes. Geysers ntawm Iceland qhia hais plaub cov txheej txheem ntawm volcanic kev ua si.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Icelandic Geysers

Geysers ntawm Iceland muaj lawv tus kheej keeb kwm. Approximate hnub nyoog Geysers Haukadalur Valley (raws li qhov chaw sib txawv) yog hais txog kaum txhiab xyoo. Lub loj heev tsos ntawm Geysers txuam nrog loj av qeeg nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw, yos rov qab mus rau 1294 xyoo. Nws yog txuam nrog av qeeg tag nrho cov tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm thiab kev pauv hloov Haukadalurskoy Valley:

• loj tawg heev heev Geysers nyob rau hauv 1630 tuav lub ntiaj teb thiab sau rau qhov chaw unimaginable suab nrov;
• ntev inactivity Geysir ceased nyob rau hauv 1896, lub geyser ua active;
• 1910 - Kev ua Geysir tsub kom dramatically, thiab emissions tshwm sim txhua txhua ib nrab-teev;
• 1915 - Geysir dua hloov nws zaus emissions, ua lub sij hawm luv nruab nrab ntawm lawv mus rau cov sij hawm;
• ib lub xyoo tom qab ntawd (1916) nws ua si los ua ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab tsis ntev ntaug zoo rau nws;
• 2000 Ntsujplig yuav hloov lub yam kev ua si ntawm Geysir ntawm ua mib mus txog 8 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

Sau tag nrho cov kev hloov yuav ua tau indefinitely - lawv tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, thiab txawm tsis nco ntsoov pom nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuam xyuas. Qhov no yog qhov chaw - cov kob ntawm Iceland. Mysterious thiab unpredictable. Thiab nws yog yeej muaj nqis mus ntsib ib tug yog ib lub sij hawm rau nws ua, mus saib qhov no miraculous xav tsis thoob.