Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag Rostov (Volgodonsk)? Cov nab npawb ntawm cov chav nyob thiab lub hnub ntawm commissioning

Rostov cheeb tsam - site ntawm Rostov NPP qhov chaw (Volgodonsk - qhov no yog nws thawj lub npe). Nws sawv 12 km ntawm lub nroog ntawm Volgodonsk, hais txog Tsimlyansk reservoir. Tus thawj hwj chim network outputs mus txog 1 GWh hluav taws xob. Pib lub tom ntej no zog thaiv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2010. Tam sim no nws yog maj los mus rau lub npaj kev ua tau zoo.

Volgodonsk - lub npe ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm 2001-2010. Tom qab lub community launch ntawm lub thib ob hwj chim chav tsev ntawm nws lub npe twb hloov mus rau Rostov, tab sis ib txhia neeg hu nws lub qub txoj kev.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua tau hauj

Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Nws ua hluav taws xob txog 15% ntawm hais tias cheeb tsam. Rostov NPP (Volgodonskaya) muab hluav taws xob kis kab 5 muaj ib tug voltage ntawm 0.5 megavolt, nyob rau hauv cov nram no qhia: South, Budennovsk, Tihoretsk, Mining thiab Nevinnomyssk.

Txhua xyoo ntau lawm ntawm hluav taws xob lub zog yog hais txog 8 billion kWh. Rostov NPP (Volgodonsk) - ib tug ceg ntawm JSC "kev txhawj xeeb" Rosenergoatom " ', uas yog tib tug tswv tsev ob leeg-Tshuag lub tuam txhab" Atomenergoprom ". Qhov no koom haum combines cov nyiaj ntawm ntiag tug tub ua lag luam thiab cov domestic sector ntawm lub nuclear kev lag luam. Lub tuam txhab npaaj cov tag nrho lawm voj voog ntawm lub zog sector: extraction ntawm raw khoom, cov creation ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag thiab hluav taws xob mov.

Tus thawj tsev

Thaum nws siv tau ua tiav? Volgodonsk NPP pib ntawm lub lag luam ntawm cov thawj hwj chim-generating tsev qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 2001. Nws nyob muaj peev xwm - 1 GW, thiab tshav kub - 3 GW. Hauv nws lub plawv stands lub reactor VVER-1000. Nws tshwm sim tswj nuclear saw tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas uranium-235 faib los ntawm neutrons nrog tsis muaj zog. Ib tug sab nyhuv ntawm tus txheej txheem yog cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub. Reactor Qauv:

• Lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub feedstock.
• Neutron Reflector nyob ib ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais.
• Thaum tshav kub kub cab kuj - dej.
• xyuas thiab tswj saw tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Tawg tiv thaiv.

Cov roj nyob rau hauv lub reactor tub ntxhais roj sibtham 163 no. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj xws li 312 roj rods.

thib ob hwj chim

Qhov thib ob hwj chim unit txuas ntxiv tsim nyob rau hauv 2002. Lub acceleration ntawm qhov kev siv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2006. Qhov no unit los ua ib qho ntawm feem ambitious tej yaam num rau peev nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Siv cov kev faib ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm tshaj 7 txhiab. Txiv neej.

2009 - kawm tiav lub sij hawm loj siv ua hauj lwm. 19.12.2009 - hnub noj rau lub reactor ib tug thawj feem ntawm uranium roj. Pib lub tsev nyob rau hauv kaw hom. 18.03.2010, nyob 16:17, nws pib muab hluav taws xob rau lub teb chaws daim phiaj ntawm lub teb chaws. Thaum no tus taw tes, nws thickness tsuas yog 35% ntawm cov nominal. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis, qhov no daim duab twb tsav los ntawm maj nce mus rau 100%.

tshiab lub hwj chim

Cov kev siv ntawm peb nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag twb nqa tawm los ntawm 2009 mus rau 2014. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, nws twb khiav nyob rau hauv kaw hom. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2015, nws launched rau hauv ib tug me me lub hwj chim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv UES ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov tau ntawm lub hwj chim yuav siv tau los them rau cov Crimean hwj chim tshaj.

Plaub chav tsev pib tsim nyob rau hauv 2010. Lub zoo kawg li Volgodonsk NPP? Cov kev huam yuaj ntawm cov nuclear nroj tsuag tshwm sim Kaum ib hlis 4, 2014: Ib thaum muaj xwm ceev shutdown ntawm ob units. Qhov zoo ces, cov tawg teeb meem no tseem qub. Yuav kom tiv thaiv zoo xws li cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov kev siv ntawm lub hwj chim tsev № 4 nqa tawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account uas twb muaj lawm kev ntawm lub tragic ntiaj teb no.

Reactor txog ntsha ntsia ntawm lub kawg ntawm 2015 Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm twb tsau thiab 4 chav generator. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2016 nyob rau hauv lub cav chav ua ua hwj huam chav tsev yog mounted rau ib tug kom txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub generator stator. Tag nrho viav vias infrastructure. Thaum tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw muab tso rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag.