"Ikarus 256": kev specifications, roj noj thiab cov duab

Bus "Ikarus 256" ua lag luam los ntawm 1977 mus 2002, lub Hungarian automaker. Tus qauv yog zoo ib yam li 250-th. Qhov txawv tsuas yog ntawm nws ntev, uas yog tsawg tshaj li ib lub 'meter'. Muab piv nrog rau yav dhau los kev hloov kho ntawm lub 256th muaj ntau haumxeeb nrhav tau ntau nyiam thiab tau ntsib tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws tsheb npav. Nws yog tsuas yog siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm tsheb thauj mus los ntawm lub zos thiab raws li ib tug lub tsheb npav rau neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm zus tau tej "Ikarus 256" ob peb lub sij hawm hloov thiab ntxiv tshiab cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, lub nram qab no hloov tau raug muab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv: 256.21N, 256,50, 256,51, 256,54, 256,74, 256,75.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum lub caij tsheb saum toj no hloov yog ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws tsheb thauj mus los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv teb chaws ntau lawm hom "txhab vim", "Scania" thiab t. D. Tiam sis thaum lub sij hawm nws yog tus nrov tshaj plaws lub tsheb rau lub carriage ntawm coob uas xam nrog rau Intercity thiab cia li raws li ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws thiab sightseeing tsheb npav. Siv cov 256-th qauv yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb. Tseem, nws muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom nyob ntawm pej xeem txoj kev.

"Ikarus 256": kev specifications

chaw tos tsheb loj ntev ntawm kaum ib meters, qhov siab - peb meters kaum centimeters, dav - ob thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Wheelbase - 5330 hli av clearance - 350 hli. Lub pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub overhangs yog 2460 thiab 3180 hli, ntsig txog.

Monocoque tsheb npav kev kho muaj ntxuag hom thiab tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug square zoo lawm. Cov sab ntawm lub 256th manufactured los ntawm Vuam hlau los xij, uas muaj feem xyuam rau lawv lub zog. Lawv yog cov tseem yooj yim mus kho los ntawm deformation.
Faib nruab nrog stamped log, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov domestic heavy-duty cov tsheb thauj khoom, yog li twb interchangeable. Lub tsheb npav "Ikarus 256" log teev 280-th voos kheej-kheej thiab log tsheb - 20 nti.

Lub hwj chim chav tsev yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub tsheb ib feem ntawm lub cev thiab yog ntau haib tshaj uas zoo xws li kev hloov kho. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm Modernization ntawm lub nra muaj peev xwm twb tau ntau zog, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau es zuag qhia tag nrho cov khoom.

sab nrauv

Standard tsheb npav xim nyob rau hauv liab nrog ib tug dawb stripe nyob rau hauv lub sab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev hloov kho yog heev uas zoo sib xws thiab yog nruab nrog hauv tib lub cev cov khoom siv qhov chaw. Qhov no loj hlau bumpers nrog kev pos huab teeb, nqaim radiator grille nrog plaub puag ncig taws. On "Icarus 256" Txheej txheem cej luam cov uantej yog ntsia nrog ib tug central Paub Faib Ntsa. Lub tsheb npav muaj ob lub qhov rooj, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Cov rov qab qhib manually, thiab rau pem hauv ntej yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug pneumatic Actuator.

Sab hauv

Piv nrog rau lwm cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los "Ikarus 256" yog yus muaj los ntawm nws kev nplij siab thiab practicality. Kaum kab ntawm cov neeg nrog caij lub rooj thiab tsib-zaum rear lub rooj mounted rau ib tug thiaj li hu ua podium uas muab zoo heev visibility thiab yooj yim. Quav ntawm mos hom, nrog folding nraub qaum ris thiab armrests, siab backrest. Feem ntau, lub rooj zaum upholstery yog ua los ntawm check hom fabrics thiab tawv, thiab rau practicality nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv npog. Overcoming ntev mus, lub caij npav thaiv tsis tau nkees, thiab tseem muaj cov muaj peev xwm mus hloov cov hauj lwm ntawm nws lub cev. Nws yog tseem tau mus txav mus rau lub laub ntawm tshwj xeeb cov rooj zaum, yog li hloov qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Qhov teeb meem zuj zus lub usable qhov chaw thiab kev nplij siab tau lawm los ntawm kev txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum mus txog plaub caug-peb daim. footwells kuj them xim - mounted nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum ko taw zaub nrog kho kom haum muaj nuj nqi.

Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam versions ntawm lub tsheb npav, nyob rau hauv lub 256-meters saum toj no lub rooj zaum yog ib tug compartment rau me me carry-on nra, freeing kev nplij siab cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ntev mus ncig ua si.

Lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsheb npav teev cov ntaub ntawm siab zoo khoom, tso cai rau koj los mus tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, vim cov ua ntej lawm qhov rais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thauj twb tsis tinted.

sab hauv cua yuav nqa tawm los ntawm lub hatches nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab thiab yuam. Saum toj no txhua khub rooj ntsiab txheej txheem ib tug neeg dim pa thiab ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo tus neeg caij tsam.

Muaj ntau coaches yog nruab nrog ib lub TV, thiab cov 256 qauv yog tsis muaj exception. Nws tso cai rau coob uas xam nrog rau dhau lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm ntev mus. "Ikarus 256" Noj ib tug saib lub tsheb. Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias lub tsheb npav yog heev nyiam thiab haum rau ntev mus. Los ntawm cov thawj lub sij hawm koj yuav tsis qhia hais tias lub tsheb twb tsim thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd lub tsheb npav yuav lwv nrog ntau niaj hnub counterparts.

neeg tsav tsheb tsam

Tsav lub rooj zaum yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas muaj qhib rau hom tsheb tav xis. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum tseem zoo unchanged, tsuas yog me hloov thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lwm yam uas thiab cov lus qhia pab kiag li lawm yog haum yooj yim. Txhua yam yog ua li cas los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg tsav tsheb xav tias tsis muaj tsawg xis tshaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, yog tsis overtired thiab tau tsav ib lub tsheb rau ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev. Cais qhov rooj rau tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsis muaj ib lub cev qauv, li ntawd, ib co ntawm cov khoom nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb.

Cav: "Ikarus 256"

Thaum lub tsheb npav mounted diesel cav "Leejtwg" D10 UTSLL - 155, P6 TD (tus choj ntawm lub tib lub khov). Lub cav muaj rau thooj voos kheej kheej thiab muaj ib tug tso zis ntawm ob puas thiab kaum horsepower. Tsis txom engine. Xaav powerplant 10350 cm ³ thiab lub siab tshaj plaws torque ntawm 883 nm.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas muaj peev xwm tsim lub tsheb loj uas muaj lub tshuab yog sib npaug zos rau ib puas thiab nees nkaum kilometers. Thiab thaum refueling ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 300 tawm litres ntawm diesel tsheb yuav npog ib tug deb mus txog ib txhiab kilometers. Nyob rau hauv no cov roj noj "Icarus 256" nyob rau hauv ib tug lawv yog 33 litres ib 100 kilometers nyob rau hauv suburban hom.

Kis thiab undercarriage

Kev nyeem nrog lub cav khiav dvuhsotsilnym rau-speed phau ntawv ZF-S6-90U, muab zoo dynamic kev ua tau zoo. Tsheb qag - nyob yam, mounted rau cov plaub cua cushions nrog ob tug longitudinal dav hlau rods thiab ob rods A-zoo li tus hom. Nws muaj plaub poob siab absorbers. Pem hauv ntej qag ncua kev kawm ntawv - nyob yam, mounted rau ob pneumatic cushions nrog ob tug longitudinal rods thiab ob reactive dampers.

Xws li ib tug raug tshem tawm system nruab nrog tag nrho cov kev hloov kho "Ikarus 256" cov tsheb npav. Lub tswvyim ntawm no hom ntawm kev ncua muab ib tug swm thiab mos mos mus txawv tebchaws tsheb npav, stably yuav nws los ntawm hnyav yob thiab qev lub cev nyob rau hauv kov yeej tus ntse koj lem thiab hillside chaw. Nws nkawd hais tias yuav mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm ib lub nkoj cruise uas swings tsis. Txawm tias tom qab 40 xyoo ntawm lub lag luam, qhov kev ncua ntawm lub tsheb tseem tib yam smooth thiab txhim khu kev qha. Muaj zoo yog qhov no mus saib tus nqi ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qib. Raws li cov lus hais tias mus, ua ntej ua cov cav tov "rau cov muaj hnub nyoog."

yam ntxwv ntawm load-nqa lub peev xwm

Tag nrho cov chaw tos tsheb loj ntug luj yog 10.400 kilograms tag nrho cov hnyav - kaum tons. Yog li ntawd, lub permissible load rau pem hauv ntej qag yog sib npaug zos rau 6500 kg, thiab cov rear - 11000 kg. Cov rooj zaum - 43 plus ib tug ntxiv lub rooj rau tus neeg tsav tsheb tus phooj ywg. Qhov tseem ceeb volume ntawm lub nra compartment ntawm 3.8 cubic meters.

"Ikarus 256" Hluav taws xob cov tsheb npav

Kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluav taws xob cov khoom thiab muaj cov nram qab no tsis. Kev khiav hauj lwm voltage onboard fais fab mov yog sib npaug zos rau nees nkaum plaub volts. Lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ob roj teeb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 182 ampere-teev. Tig rau ntawm lub hwj chim los ntawm plugging lub masses ntawm tus khawm nyob ze rau pem hauv ntej bumper. Lub cav generator teeb AVF VG901, uas generates 75 amperes thiab 28 volt voltage. lub cav yog pib los ntawm ib tug oob khab AVF IV522. Nws muaj peev xwm - 5.4 kW. Lub fuse box yog muab tso rau hauv tus tsav tsheb tav xis.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev ntsuam xyuas

Zuag qhia tag nrho tsheb npav Hungarian lub tuam txhab muaj zoo yam ntxwv, thiab muaj high ntseeg. Dua li ntawm qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab uas nyob rau hauv no bus chav kawm ntawv, cov laus "Icarus" yog lub competitiveness ntawm cov kab thiab yog tseem lug siv. Ntawm no yog lwm fact uas hais txog "Ikarus 256" qauv chaw. "Omsi" - simulation kev ua si, qhov chaw uas txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm sim koj tus kheej raws li ib tug neeg tsav tsheb ntawm tourism, ncig xyuas los yog pej xeem lub tsheb npav. Nyob rau hauv qhov project no kuj siv ib tug replica ntawm xav brainchild ntawm Hungarian producers.

Yog li ntawd, peb xam tawm uas yog caij lub tsheb npav "Ikarus 256" specifications, sab hauv thiab sab nrauv.