"Nruas 277" tej hnyav tank. "Nruas 277": hauj lwm, yam ntxwv thiab nthuav tseeb

Thaum lub sij hawm "khaub thuas tsov ua rog" lub Soviet zaum thiab engineers los daws kom tau txoj thiab tej zaum unimaginable txoj kev sib tw. Ib tug ntawm qhov muaj feem thib qhia ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tus creation thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Achieve "lub Soviet xyoo," tseem ntaus peb lub tswv yim nrog rau nws lub hwj chim, lub dag lub zog, thiab ib tsab xov xwm.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua uas tau siv thiab muab tso rau hauv loj ntau lawm. Ib tug tu siab txoj hmoo befell lub Soviet tsab hnyav tank "Nruas 277". Nws twb tso tawm tsuas yog ob tug ua qauv nyob rau hauv no series, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho cawm kom hnub no. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub drawings, qhov no "hlau giant" ua nphau.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam pib nyob rau hauv 1955 nyob rau Leningrad Kirov Hoobkas tsim chaw khaws. Peb tes num twb mus los ntawm thawj engineer Kotin Zhozef Yakovlevich. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm rau ib kev sib tw hauv paus, txawm hais tias qhov no yeej tsis laj mej pej xeem advertised.

Nyob rau account ntawm lub designer nws tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov tub rog uas. Qhov no nws tus kheej-propelled artillery raws li HF tso tsheb hlau luam 1 thiab IP ISU-152, ISU-122, SU-152, raws li tau zoo raws li lub zoo-paub YOG-4 hnyav floating tank PT-76 BTR-50 thiab APC-P. Tab sis nws lub ntsiab kawm tau lub T-10, cov kev hloov ntawm cov uas yuav tuaj ib tug tshiab "Nruas 277".

Los ntawm thaum pib, peb tsim ob hom ntawm cov khoom - tus diesel cav thiab ib tug roj turbine fais fab nroj tsuag ( "tsis 278"). Ob prototypes raug launched tawm lub rooj sib txoos kab nyob rau hauv 1957.

Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis, lawv tau teb kuaj thiab coj mus rau tus thawj Secretary ntawm lub CPSU Khrushchev. Tab sis nws tsis txaus siab rau tus qauv tshiab ntawm hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li yog ib tug staunch tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm cov tsoos firing systems. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau lub cessation ntawm tag nrho cov uas los ntawm 1960.

Tus tshiab tank - tus tshiab uas yuav tsum tau

Qhov nyuaj teeb meem no rau lub ntiaj teb no nom tswv arena, tougher "Mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog" demanded los ntawm engineers tsim fundamentally tshiab hom ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom thiab riam phom. "Nruas 277" - ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm tank yuav tsum tau raws li cov kev uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm tsoom fwv:

1. Tag nrho cov hnyav - tsis pub dhau 55-52 tons.
2. Lub hauv paus ntawm caj npab yog yuav tsum tau rifled phom caliber 130.
3. Cov thawj zaug projectile ceev - tsis tsawg tshaj li 1000 m / s.
4. Cav fais fab - 1000 hp.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab cov cav tov twb hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam T-10 thiab YOG-7, uas twb muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej yuav zoo. Tej zaum nws yog qhov tseeb tau coj mus rau lub fact tias ib tug tshiab txwv yog tsis txaus siab rau Khrushchev - lub teb chaws uas yuav tsum tau ib tug fundamentally tshiab "protector."

piav

Lub hauv paus kev siv ntawm hnyav hlau tank chav nyob thiab chav nyob ntawm EC-7 thiab T-10. Tus tshiab tshuab muaj ib tug classic layout - engine thiab ob tsav tsheb tau nyob rau hauv lub rear. Lub pem hauv ntej lub cev feem tau tau kiag li nrum, tab sis hlaws tau ua los ntawm bent steel los xij.

Nws ntauwd "Nruas 277" yog yuav luag tag noj rau lub hauv paus qauv. Nws nthuav mus rau pem hauv ntej ib feem, uas twb nruab nrog ib tug optical rangefinder pom. Lub elongated aft positioned boeukladki nrog mechanized loading system. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov mos txwv muaj 35 rounds.

Cov tsab ntawm tus "Nruas 278" nrog ib tug roj turbine fais fab nroj tsuag yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm nws cov diesel counterpart. Tab sis mus saib nws tag thiab to taub, nws twb ua tau, peb yuav tsis fated - qauv yog tsis txawm ua kom tiav.

Performance yam ntxwv

"Nruas 277" advantageously txawv los ntawm kev kawm muaj cov kuaj thiab proven Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug whim ntawm cov thawj secretary, hnyav tank yuav ua ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj hwj chim sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws ua tau zoo heev impressive:

• Combat hnyav - 55 tons;
• qhov ntev (L x W x H) - 6990 x 3380 x 2292 hli;
• tank ntev nrog rab phom - 11 m 78 cm;
• av clearance - 435 hli;
• engine - M-850;
• lub siab tshaj plaws ceev rau txoj kev loj - tsis ntau tshaj 55 km / h;
• hwj chim cia (tsav tsheb tsis Refilling) - 300 km;
• riam phom - 130mm rifled phom M-65.

Tsav lub tsheb muaj ib tug neeg coob ntawm plaub. Tej zaum ib feem ntawm lub tank platoon twb mus nkag rau hauv commander, tsav tsheb, gunner thiab loader.

booking

hnyav tank armor raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yuav yooj yim mas yog ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntawm ze ntau yam los ntawm tus D-25T - 122 hli phom. Tsis ua txhaum los ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab cumulative projectiles caliber ntawm 76-122 hli, thiab sawv thaum armed nrog foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled grenades. "Nruas 277" yog li ntawd impressive kam mus rau lub tank thiab howitzer phom vim tus tsim ntawm nws lub cev. Nws twb welded mus rau pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm cov cam khwb cia. Lub sab twb nyom hlau los xij teem nce mus nce los profile. Reservation frontal lub cev feem yog 140 hli / DEG, thiab cov hlaws - 153 hli / DEG. Cam khwb cia hlau ntauwd nyob rau hauv nws cov frontal armor yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm 290 hli / DEG.

weaponry

Lub hauv paus tank riam phom yog 125 hli rifled phom M-65 uas tsis muaj tsawg tu siab txoj hmoo tshaj cov "Nruas 277". Nws txoj kev loj hlob pib nyob rau hauv 1955 (ua ke nrog rau cov hnyav tank) nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Yu Tsirulnikova nyob rau hauv lub tsim chaw khaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag №172 - tam sim no ib tug pej xeem lub tuam txhab "MZ".

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1956, thawj kev xeem ntawm tshiab hom riam phom. Tus tsim ntawm lub M-65 muaj peb lub ntsiab hais:

• 7330 hli ntev chim thiab muab ib tug thawj zaug tshaj tawm projectile hauv 1030 m / s;
• ejector ua bore purge muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob ntev roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg coob compartment;
• muzzle nres compensator - txo tej yam vim yog lub kinetic zog ntawm hmoov gases.

Yuav kom pab txhawb lub chaw thau khoom txheej txheem tej hnyav tank "Nruas 277" (USSR) yog tsim los pab mechanized kev sib ntaus los pob nrog ib tug electromechanical ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau xa mus. Rau taw phom ntawm lub hom phiaj tau ntsib ob hydraulic thooj voos kheej kheej. Poob caij li ua si lub luag hauj lwm gidrostopora, thiab txoj cai - lub stabilizer nyob rau hauv lub ntsug dav hlau.

phom tsim tau txiav nyob rau hauv 1961 tom qab lub kaw ntawm lub project "Nruas 277". Tsuas yog 10 cov ntawv luam ntawm cov phom tau ua, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug kev hloov kho nqa tawm. Siv phom M-65 GL tsis muaj qhov sib txawv thiab tau noj tawm ntawm ntau lawm nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo.

Cav, kis tau tus mob thiab chassis

Raws li cov fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav tank yog npaj rau siv ib qho ntawm ob hom xyaw - upgraded diesel cav V-2 cav los yog marine M-850. Designer Kotin txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv thib ob li tus tseem haib thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nws twb ua rau kuv cog nyob rau hauv Leningrad thiab muaj ib tug impressive hwj chim ntawm lub sij hawm - ntau tshaj 1,000 horsepower.

Lub tej hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam - "277 khoom" - lub cev muaj zog tso thaum uas tig mus rau lub longitudinal axis. Nyob rau ob tog nws twb ncig los ntawm ejector txias system, thiab ib tug nyob rau hauv muaj tso tsheb hlau luam nrog roj thiab diesel roj. Qab lub engine yog muab tso rau kis hais planetary phau ntawv gearbox nrog 8 theem. Nws kuj tau kev kauj iav nrog hydraulic tswj.

Nyob rau hauv "Nruas 277" tau siv kab ntsig Mover nrog ib tug hlau kaw pob khawm. Nyob rau ob tog raws li nyob rau hauv lub 4 thiab 8 txhawb cov txhawb cov menyuam. Ib tug Torsion ncua kev kawm ntawv pov tseg symmetrically ntshav koom hydraulic dampers. Tag nrho cov no endows lub tsheb du caij thiab siab tsheb khiav.

Sab hauv fittings

Thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub "Nruas 277" yog ntsia anti-nuclear kws muaj txuj ci. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim nws yog, tsis paub txog tej yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, termodymovye ntaus tu cov khoom xyuas mechanisms tau ntsia nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom rau kev tswj cov submerged tank.

Raws li ib tug yooj yim txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus ua xov tooj cua R-113 "Garnet", tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam) thiab tso tawm mus rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv 1953 xyoo. Nws muab ib qho uninterrupted ob-txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog radios ntawm tib hom, yog nyob rau hauv tib ntau zaus.

Ua raws li cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no

Tej hnyav tank twb siv heev nrov PC ua si hauv internet "av Var: Tank". "Nruas 277" tam sim ntawd nyiam gamers thiab yeej chaw rau ib phau ntawv zoo frontal ib feem ntawm lub nkoj thiab turret. Players yuav tseem nco ntsoov rau hauv lub siab maneuverability thiab ceev, uas yog tsis feem ntau yog tau txais los ntawm cov hoob kawm no ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom.

Lwm nrov multiplayer kev ua si lub ntiaj teb no tso tsheb hlau luam "chaw" tsis tau muab ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub hangar. Thaj, lub developers txiav txim siab ua kom pom tseeb nws dag zog rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug "tsis muaj template" hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam thiab hloov nws nrog "Ob.777 II" thaum lub sij hawm supertesta. Txawm li cas los, cov kev cia siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kiv cua yuav tsum tau mus saib lub "Nruas 277" nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, tseem nyob.

Cov neeg uas xav mus kawm thiab txaus siab rau qhov kev ua si rau lub feem ntau muaj tseeb daim qauv ntawm qhov kev ua si, nws yog tsim nyog los tos rau qhov kev tsim nyog hloov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tso tsheb hlau luam. Heavy tank "Nruas 277" nyob rau hauv cov av ua tsov ua rog Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam tab sis yog nyob ze rau qhov uas twb muaj lawm prototypes yuav tsis tau ua kom haum cov connoisseurs ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom.