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"Akula" submarines. Cov yav tas los lub dag lub zog ntawm lub Soviet Union

Cuaj hlis 1980 pom lub community launch txog cov dej giant submarine ntawm tus tshiab qauv, uas mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm cuaj lub tsev, thiab ib thaj tsam sib npaug zos rau ob football teb. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov lus teb rau cov Soviet Union rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntawm NATO submarines "Ohio", muaj peev xwm ntawm ciav tom tej taw tes ntawm lub Atlantic thiab Pacific hiav txwv los ntawm ob peb lub kaum os lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub USSR. Rau advanced tsoo lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Union yuav tsum tau ib tug mobile submarine rau nqe ntaus rog los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Arctic hiav txwv. Khaws khiav ntawm xws li ib tug tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov dej khov yog tsis tau txawm qhov chaw satellites.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sib sib zog nqus dej qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb twb underwater tsov rog. Lub tsuas kos yog lub Arctic hiav txwv, uas, nrog nws cov unpredictable ice tiv thaiv tig mus rau ntawm lub hwj chim. Lub storming ntawm lub North Ncej , peb yeej. Nws yog rau cov dej nrog ib tug kub tsim submarine "Shark", uas hais cov duab ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv rhaub dej, lub submarine tsis xav tias zoo nyob heev, nws cav thiab cov khoom no yuav tseem ceeb overheating.

siv

Raws li cov tswv yim muab xam los ntawm cov General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Soviet Union lawv tas mus li luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov dej khov nyob rau nqa ob peb submarines, txhua tus uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg 20 intercontinental ballistic cuaj luaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua missile muaj kaum ntau yam warheads aimed ntawm lub nroog lub peev xwm tus yeeb ncuab. Submarine "Shark" yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom lub sib ntaus los ntaus los ntawm nyob rau hauv cov dej khov. ua ib tug muaj zog chopping tau muab rau qhov no. Nws pushes cov dej khov los yog tawg lawv nrog torpedoes. Kev txiav txim tsim lub submarine yog tsis yooj yim. Submarine "Shark" yuav tsum muaj 20 nuclear missile silos uas muaj peev xwm tso tag nrho nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Lub tswv yim ntawm nuclear tsov rog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv momentary poob siab, thaum ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm yuav tsis ntev yuav. Nws yog ib qhov tub rog muaj riam phom yuav tsum tau "Shark." Submarine nws thiaj li mus cia li loj - 55% ntawm nws cov 50,000-tuj xaav tau muab rau tus txheem ntawm lub ballast tso tsheb hlau luam, vim hais tias ntawm dab tsi tau dubbed ib tug dej cab kuj. Nws ntev yog 172 meters thiab ib tug dav ntawm txog 23 meters, thiab nws tau ib lub cev pellet rau 11 meters. Tsis li ntawd, ntev dhau los cov magazine "Science thiab lub neej" luam tawm kev sib tham nrog ib tug ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, uas piav nyob rau hauv kom meej rau sab hauv. Nws hloov tawm, lub submarine "Shark" muaj ib tug heev zoo nyob tej yam kev mob. Neeg coob tau muab tso rau hauv 2-x, 4-x-6-timestnye cabins clad yas nyob rau hauv tej ntoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua chav muaj ib lub rooj, bookshelves, khaub ncaws cupboards, ib tug dab ntxuav tes thiab ib tug TV. Kom muaj lub cev zoo muaj tub ceev xwm nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib ce muaj zog cov khoom gym.

Thaum lub caij, rau submarines tau ua tsuas yog peb. Los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Gorbachev thiab American submarines tau npaum li cas tawm ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom BR tswj. Los ntawm cov qub hwj chim Russia tseem tawg tsam hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus sib sau ua ke thiab lo. Thiab feem ntau cov loj ntawm lawv - ib tug submarine "Shark", tej zaum kuj hu ua "Typhoon".

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