SA Lebedev, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog kev ua tau thiab koj tus kheej resilience

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov neeg pej scientific txhob ntawm cov tub ntxhais Soviet lub xeev tsis yog ib tug science, qhov twg nws ua hauj lwm ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ntse heev. Txawm hais tias txoj cai los ua computer technology nyob rau txoj cai mus rau lub Americans thiab cov Japanese, txawm li cas los, nyob rau kaj ntug ntawm cov khoom cua txawj ntse sawv thiab Soviet zaum uas ua lub foundations yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho secrecy. Ib tug ntawm cov zaum nrog exceptional brilliance thiab txawv tshaj plaw tswv yim, thiab yog Lebedev Sergey Alekseevich, ib tug luv luv biography uas nkawd yuav kuj cuab kev coj peb los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm hluav taws xob engineering mus rau lub creation ntawm cov thawj computers.

pib ntawm txoj kev

Pioneer domestic computer uas muaj hnub nyoog S. Lebedev, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog MDM yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj lub tswv yim, ntawm pib ntawm lub foundations nws yog. Yav tom ntej academician yug nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod, Kaum ib hlis 2, 1902 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm intellectuals, cov xib fwb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tus txiv yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab niam - los ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg. Nws yog ib nqi ntxiv hais tias nws tus muam, uas kuv tau nws lub npe hluas nkauj leej niam, Anastasia Mavrina, yog ib tug naas ej neeg pleev kob.

Thaum lub neej yav tom ntej Academician 18 xyoo, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Lavxias teb sab capital. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws mus kawm nyob rau Moscow dua Kev School muaj npe tom qab Bauman ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Hluav taws xob cov Engineering, qhov twg nws kawm tau xya xyoo thiab tau txais ib daim ntawv kawm tiav nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob engineering. Nyob rau hauv nws kawg ua hauj lwm ntawm SA Lebedev, ib tug luv luv biography uas tsim koom haum ua teb nrog lub cov ntawv sau txog ntawm lwm yam Soviet zaum ntawm lub sij hawm, kuv tau kawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov xyoo sozdavashihsya fais tshuab raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub State Commission rau Electrification ntawm Russia.

ntxiv ua hauj lwm

Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tseem nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm electrification. Rau ob xyoo nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub All-Union Electrotechnical lub koom haum. Tom qab qhov hluav taws xob kev kawm ntawv qib siab tus kws qhia ntawv, los ntawm uas nws kawm tiav, tau cais nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev kawm ntawv - lub Moscow Zog koom haum - nws tsiv los qhia. Nws kev tshawb fawb thiab lawv tau yog siv los ntxiv rau cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Soviet zog noj thiab kis tau tus mob kab.

Tom qab rau ntawm cov xyoo qhia xyaum S. Lebedev, ib tug luv luv biography uas, Tu siab, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub tag nrho ntau yam ntawm kev tshawb fawb hais tias txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas nws tau txais los ntawm cov xibfwb raws li txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv 1939 nws los ua ib tug academician, nws tiv thaiv nws doctoral thesis. Lub ntsiab ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub sij hawm no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom cua stability ntawm lub hwj chim lub nruab.

Cov kev rog thiab lub continuation ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no

Nws invaluable kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm hluav taws xob thiab lub zog, ntawm chav kawm, Lebedev, raws li zoo raws li tej Soviet paub txog, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nrog Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees kos rau cov kev pab ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog kev lag luam. Nws yog tsuas yog koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob tej yaam num ntawm tshiab riam phom, los yog kev txhim kho ntawm uas twb muaj lawm riam phom. Yog li ntawd, nws belongs rau lub project homing torpedoes. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub system ntawm stabilization ntawm phom nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam thaum aiming kuj mus tawm ntawm nws lub cwj mem. Rau nws tej hauj lwm nws yog nkag tau rau cia li ob lub khoom plig - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor thiab medals "Rau Valiant Labor nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-45."

Tom qab tsov rog, xib fwb ntawm lub neej yuav muaj teeb meem loj cov kev hloov - yuav muaj ib tug tshiab tus paub txog SA Lebedev. Luv biography - computer, los yog es nws rov qab, tam sim no los ua nws lub hom phiaj - ua ib tug ntse tig, uas yog ib tug paub txog yuav zoo siab tsis tau tsuas yog laurels.

Tsiv mus Kiev

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nws yog tus thawj teb ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov xibfwb coj nws mus rau lub foundations ntawm yav tom ntej. Zog (thiab txhua yam kev cob cog rua nrog nws) yuav tsum tau lossis loj nyiaj ntawm xam. Nyob rau tej taw tes, paub txog puzzled lus nug automating xam muaj dab. Tom qab tsov rog, nyob rau hauv 1946, nws tsiv mus rau Kiev. Nws yog ntawm no thiab yuav muaj ib tug tshiab invention. Sergey lub taub hau lub zog koom haum hauv lub Ukrainian Academy ntawm Sciences. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tiag tiag NA neeg. Haum ib xyoos tom qab raug reorganization, thiab SA Lebedev, ib tug luv luv biography uas yuav haum raws li ib tug kev kawm rau keeb kwm ua yeeb yam, twb taws los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Hluav taws xob cov Engineering.

Raws li sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub biography, rau ob xyoos nyob rau hauv Kiev, nws summed li nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub zog, co-sau ntawv nrog Leo Tsekernikom ua hauj lwm rau tus ntaus ntawv rau lub hwj chim generators. Rau nws, tus paub txog twb muab tsub lub USSR State nqi zog. Ces tus nram qab no peb lub xyoo nws mob siab rau mus rau cov xam. Nws kev tshawb fawb, kev loj hlob thiab tau muaj ua yuav tsum muaj rau dalneshem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.

Tus thawj nyob rau hauv continental Europe

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ntawm lub thawj hnub ntawm lub qhov chaw tshiab Academician Lebedev ncaav lub laboratory rau modeling thiab xam, nyob qhov twg nws pib mus rau tsim lub layout ntawm me me hluav taws xob computer (SECM). Cov ua hauj lwm twb ua rau ntau tshaj li ob lub xyoos. Thiab thawj community launch twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1950. SECM yog ib tsab tsim los ntawm lub computer tom qab, thiab nws yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv continental teb chaws Europe. Thiab nws tau tsim SA Lebedev. Luv biography - lub computer tau ua tus loj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws invention ntawm academician - yuav tsum tau tham txog mam li nco dheev tsaus muag yeeb koob. Txawm li cas los, cov kev muaj tiag yog txawv heev.

Nws yog amazing, tab sis hais txog academician pib ntau dua los yog tsawg hais lus xwb tom qab nws tuag. Thaum tus paub txog lub neej tsis muaj ib tug hais txog nws tsis sau ntawv. Thiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas - ob lub hom phiaj yam. Raws li cov kev kawm pib nrog tus caj npab kev lag luam, thiab cov creation ntawm ib tug computer yuav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm missile kws muaj txuj ci lub npe ntawm tus poj tus paub txog twb nruj me ntsis dej num, uas yog ib zajlus kom. Tab sis dhau ntawd, lub academician Lebedev nws tus kheej muaj ib tug tsawg kom yus hnav zoo thiab kiag li tsis nyiam hais lus rau neeg sau xov xwm.

Merit

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug SECM Academician Lebedev recalled rau Moscow mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Precision Txhua thiab Computer Engineering nyob rau USSR Academy ntawm Sciences. Nyob rau hauv nws thawj, coj cov pob high-ceev hluav taws xob computer (BESM). Tom qab ntawd, tom qab ob xyoos, nws yuav ua lub koom haum, uas tom qab tau txais nws lub npe.

Biography S. A. Lebedeva uas muaj txoj kev kaj siab ntawm scientific foundations, ib tug meej ntse heev thiab painstaking, rampant zog. Nws yog tsis muaj dag hais thaum lub sij hawm nws coj noj coj ua lub koom haum tau tsim kaum tsib hom computers, los ntawm tus thawj lub raj thiab xaus nrog ib tug super computer, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev circuits. Txawm tias mob loj yuam nws mus tawm nyob rau hauv 1973 raws li cov thawj coj, nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev. Qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tsim lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug supercomputer "Elbrus". Tus paub txog tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 72 xyoo.