Major Gavrilov: biography thiab yees duab

Major Gavrilov yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj heroes ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nws feat yog tseem nco los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub winners thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm Peter Mikhailovich li ib qho piv txwv rau cov hluas tiam. Defender ntawm Brest Fortress - ntawm thawj kab ntawm kam mus rau lub Nazi txoj hauj lwm - surpassed lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb tus neeg muaj peev xwm, thiab yog li immortalized mus ib txhis inscribed nws lub npe nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.

Biography: cov tub ntxhais hluas

Major Gavrilov yug nyob rau hauv 1900 nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Pestretsy cheeb tsam. Nws tsev neeg twb zoo tib yam peasants. Sab laug yam tsis muaj ib tug txiv, Peter ua hauj lwm nyuaj txij li thaum yau. Yuav kom muab rau nws tsev neeg, nws twb pab ib tug senior nrog lub tsev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum tsib Kuv twb ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug ua liaj ua teb tus tub ua zog. Tom qab ntawd, kuv tau mus rau Kazan, qhov twg nws tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas thiab yog ib tug tub ua zog. Tsis tub kom zoo ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob thiab arbitrary bosses hu ua Gavrilov sincere kev sib ntxub ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm regime nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, thiab kev sib raug zoo tsis sib xws.

Thaum tus thawj excitement pib, nws tam sim ntawd tuaj koom lub revolutionaries. Nws coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm neeg lub Councils thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kazan. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub Civil War nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum yim yog sau ua ib tug volunteer los ua ib tug ua hauj lwm-Peasants 'Red Army. Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv cov dawb. Ntaub ntawv kuv koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau lwm ntawm Kolchak thiab Denikin. Kuv tau mus xyuas nyob rau ntau fronts. Ob xyoos tom qab qhov kawg ntawm tsov rog los rau hauv lub Bolshevik tog. Nws pib mus kawm ntawv. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm infantry tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos uas tau sib yuav lawm thiab fathered ib tug me nyuam.

Tus thawj tsov rog

Career tsiv upward. Lub peb caug cuaj tshiab khiv-loj Gavrilov kawm tiav los ntawm lub Siab Tub rog Academy. Nws haj yam tso siab infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo pib ua rog. Gavrilov yog xa mus rau tus mob khaub thuas forests ntawm Finland mus koom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ua tsov ua rog. Lub Red Army yog sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv nyuaj heev tej yam kev mob thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis kev ua Finnish saboteurs. Dua li no, Gavrilova tsev ua nws paub tab. Tom qab tsov rog, Gavrilova pauv mus rau Brest. Qhov no lub nroog los ua tus Soviet raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Soviet ntxeem tau ntawm Poland. Muaj, tej tub rog nyob rau hauv lub qub fortress.

Tus thawj nres rau ntawm lub fortress

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941, lub Brest Fortress twb txog cuaj txhiab tus neeg. Major Gavrilov nrog cov txiv neej twb tseem stationed nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev fuabtais. Muab qhov tam sim no tej yam kev mob ntawm kev tsov kev rog, lub fort tsis yog ib tug loj strengthening, thiab cov tub rog muab tso muaj heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov logic ntawm cov lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nres ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees twb nyob rau hauv lub fortress fighters tau noj Brest kab ntawm chaw tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 22 hmo ntuj, cov laus cov phab ntsa mam li nco dheev shuddered los ntawm artillery ntaus. Bombardment ntawd kub ntev li txog 10 feeb. Npaum li cas los surprise Red Army cov tub rog tuag nyob rau hauv lawv cov beds. Vim hais tias ntawm cov suddenness thiab kev kub ntxhov pib ntshai. Thaum lub fortress kuj tsev neeg nrog cov me nyuam commanders. Muaj ntau sim khiav dua cov phab ntsa, tab sis twb ntes tau los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws.

quab yuam

Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov hluav taws kub pib thawj nres. Tshwj xeeb Nazi battalion tsoo los ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab yuav luag yog tej lub citadel. Txawm li cas los, Soviet rog tswj kom regroup thiab tso ib tug nres. Gavrilov taws ib tug ntawm cov chav nyob. Twb tau nyob rau thaum sawv ntxov yuav luag tag nrho cov Germans nkag mus hauv lub tsev fuabtais lawv pov tseg. Tab sis, ces lub hnub tuaj mus rau lawv reinforcements. Defenders poob lub kev twb kev txuas nrog qhov hais kom ua thiab twb tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam surrounding. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag incessant shelling remnants troops tswj kom tau ua ke thiab kos li ib tug txiav txim txoj kev npaj. Lawv tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb pawg, ib tug ntawm cov uas twb mus los ntawm loj Gavrilov. Brest fortress twb ib nrab lawm, thiab cov Germans nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj quas ib tug tshiab nres. Defenders tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Dua li ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj mos txwv thiab kev cai, lawv txawm muaj kev tswj kom ua forays. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog cov dej, vim hais tias cov dej tsis ua hauj lwm rau ob peb hnub. Gavrilov nrog fighters coj qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv East Fort, qhov uas nws muaj kev tswj kom npaj kuj. Ib tug ob peb hnub tus Germans unsuccessfully los nyob rau saum lub fort thiab yuav tsis tau nws.

Cov kev puas tsuaj rau lub citadel

Los ntawm nees nkaum-cuaj ntawm lub Nazi hais kom txiav txim siab los daws qhov hnyav aerial foob pob uas hais txog ob tug tons. Tom qab tsoo nws mos txwv detonated, ntau fighters tau raug tua. Nws ciaj ib tug puv tes ntawm defenders, cov uas yog Major Gavrilov. Lub Brest fortress twb yuav luag tag yuav los ntawm lub Germans. Cais pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws barricaded haus luam yeeb thiab txuas ntxiv kuj.

Tus kav nroog Peter Gavrilov nrog ib tug kaum os cov liab tawm hauv ib lub puas fort thiab Lodge nyob rau hauv lub dungeons. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd koj tus kheej riam phom, lawv muaj tsuas yog plaub tshuab phom thiab ib co mos txwv. Thaum underground, lawv tau ua sorties thiab tiv thaiv tawm lub German nres. Qhov av kaw neeg kws muaj txuj ci ntawd kub ntev li rau yuav luag ib lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm cov neeg pluag noj cov zaub mov, tsis muaj qhov tsaus ntuj thiab defenders tsis kam stubbornly cartridges. Cov txheej xwm muaj ib tug phem ntxim rau cov morale ntawm lub Nazis. Thaum pib ntawm tsov rog, Hitler vowed enslave lub Soviet Union rau lub xyoo. Thiab lub qub tsev fuabtais, tus Nazis sim nyob rau hauv vain mus coj ib tug ob peb lub lis piam.

Xeem fighter

Lub Xya hli ntuj 29 Major Gavrilov Potr Mihaylovich yog ib leeg. Lub Nazis pom nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov cellars. Dua li ntawm qhov nkees heev, nws nkag mus nrog lawv mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Nrog txhais tes grenades thiab ib rab yaj phom nws tau tua thiab raug mob ob peb Germans. Tom qab ua tiag raug mob nws tsis nco qab twb ntes. Lub Germans tau ceeb. Major yog emaciated thiab ntsia zoo li ib tug neeg tuag. Gavrilov twb hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug tattered, decayed grand tub ceev xwm lub teeb. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsis ntseeg hais tias tej lub sij hawm dhau los, tus txiv neej no yuav sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab lub capture Gavrilova xa mus rau ib tug concentration camp. Muaj, nws tau ntsib nrog lwm tus neeg nrog General Karbysheva.

tom qab tsov rog,

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm plaub caug-tsib cawm los ntawm lub yeej. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm nws qib thiab txo xwb chief ntawm ib tug camp rau raug kaw ntawm lub Japanese. Nyob rau kev pab no, nws kuj txawv nws tus kheej, los mus tiv thaiv kev mob kev nkeeg. Tom qab hloov lwm lub tsev mus rau lub zeem cia kuv mus rau Kazan thiab pom nws tsev neeg. excavations ntawm lub fortress pib nyob rau hauv lub tsib caug leej thiab lub ntiaj teb no paub ntawm lub heroic kuj ntawm nws defenders. Nyob rau hauv 1957, Major Gavrilov, nrog rau lub Brest Fortress twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm ib phau ntawv hais txog tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress, twb xam phaj, uas pab los teeb rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1941. Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Krasnodar, qhov uas nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1979. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv Brest, nyob rau hauv garrison toj ntxas.