Yog vim li cas biography Malyuta Skuratov romanticized nyob rau hauv lub Stalin xyoo

Tsis yog txhua tus yuav tau ua cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg lub koom haum ntawm lub authoritarian tsoom fwv. Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tus kheej zoo, feem ntau ntawm uas yeej ib txwm tau ua siab phem. Tyrant los ntawm lawv qhov xav tau ntshai, qhov no zoo nkaus li yog raws li nyob rau hauv nws unlimited hwj chim.

Tab sis txawm yog tsis yooj yim, cov kev pab cuam yog ib txwm ib tug neeg uas yog kam raug nws. Los ntawm qab txhua txhua dictator nrog unlimited powers lurking nondescript silhouette chief of tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau documentary footage ntawm lub 30s qab ib tug grey Stalinist tsho, tsis muaj, tsis muaj, yog, thiab cov flash ntawm ib tug absurd daim duab Yezhov nyob rau hauv ib tug tunic, belted nrog ib tug dav xub pwg pluaj tub ceev xwm, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm Hitler tus sloping xub pwg flash nez "Glorious Henry".

Qhov no yog ib lub qhov muag thiab hunched rov qab Ivan IV, tsis yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas, nicknamed txaus ntshai. Gregory Belsky nti muab nws lub sij hawm los kav tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm unrest thiab conspiracies. Biography Malyuta Skuratov, thiab hais tias yog lub "theem lub npe" ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg rog ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub txaus ntshai autocrat raug torturers tej era.

Qws Gregory yog tog twg los ntawm Smolensk, seb ntawm Pereslavl. Teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim lub keeb kwm ntawm lub zoo heev executioner muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias rau nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm indirect qhov chaw. Tej xwm txheej thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub reign ntawm Ivana Groznogo tsis txhob pib, thiab cov chronicle, uas yog, lub fixation ntawm cov keeb kwm tseeb, nyob rau hauv 1568 tau feem ntau txwv tsis pub los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb imperial cai. Raws li kev txiav txim no yuav tsum tau saib nws tus kheej Belsky. Yog li, Biography Malyuta Skuratov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txheej xwm ntawm nws cov hluas, zoo li vague. Tej zaum nws muaj ob tug kwv tij, James thiab poob nthav, tab sis lawv txoj hmoo yog tsis paub.

Yuam ntseeg tias Gregory (Malyuta - lub npe menyuam yaus lub ntsiab lus "undersized" thiab lo lus "Skurat" txhais ua niaj hnub lus raws li ib tug ntxhib-ua tawv, obviously ib npaum nkaus rau lub zoo complexion) tsim ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, ib yam ntawm cov tshwj xeeb rog, typing nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg unscrupulous thiab lim hiam. Nws tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm, nws twb ua nyob rau hauv lub xeev no lub cev teem los ntawm Alexei Basmanov, Vasily Yuriev thiab Athanasius Vyazemsky. Cov peb gentleman tshaj tawm hais tias ib yam ntawm cov kev sib tw, uas coj lub kaum ob txhiab tuaj pab dawb, yog li ntawd nrog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau lub neej yav tom ntej kev ruaj ntseg chaw ua hauj lwm muaj tsis muaj teeb meem. Tus nab npawb ntawm txhob chiv pom tias 570 neeg ua hauj lwm. Ib tug ntawm lawv coj Malyuta Skuratov. Oprichnina thawj coj nws txias, txoj hauj lwm tsis yog high, tsuas yog ib lub Sexton.

Txawm li cas los, lub ntuj phem contributed rau cov qib ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntaiv. Nyob rau hauv Gubin, Patrimony poob mus rau hauv disfavor chelyadnins-Boyar Fedorova Sexton "hnav khaub ncaws" (lub thiaj-hu ua ntxiv-hais plaub ntug ceev xwm ntawm cov kab lus) cia li 39 tib neeg. Thiab tom qab uas nws zoo kawg li, tseem nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws lub tsev hais plaub cov poj niam destined rau distorted muaj koob muaj npe kev nplij siab, ntawv sau txog Malyuta Skuratova ua ib tug ntse tig. Ua ke nrog Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, nws pib mus rau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tsim txom, nws twb them tsis ntes ib tug neeg, thiab ib tug nkauj muam nraug nus ntawm tus huab tais, tub huabtais Staritskogo.

Nws yog tau hais tias ib co ntawm cov zajlus tau tshwm sim los yog staged los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tau mus ib zaug dua ua pov thawj lawv yuav tsum thiab usefulness. Lub siab ntawm tus thawj tshiab ntawm tub ceev xwm lub mus kom deb li deb hais tias nws twb koom nyob rau hauv nyiam ua lag ua luam nrog me me los yog tsis so. Tsev Malyuta Skuratov los ua ib tug ceg ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov tseem cynical ntawm lub killings, uas nws ua rau nws tag nrho lub neej kev achievements, yog tus tua neeg ntawm Metropolitan Philip, ua siab tawv qhawv tsis kam rau tus vaj ntxwv lub siab nyiam.

Nyob rau hauv Stalin lub biography Malyuta Skuratov undergone tej editing uas historians 30s sim los ua ib tug duab Ivana Groznogo raws li ib tug nruj, tab sis feem ntau zoo kav thiab statesman. Yog hais tias qhov no saib ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm ruaj ntseg teeb meem yuav tsum tau kam nrog ib tug siab tawv, muaj zog-willed, tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog ntxim hlub. Tuag Malyuta Weissenstein nyob rau hauv lub storming ntawm lub tsev fuabtais los ua ib tug zoo ntawm heroic kawg ntawm lub neej "ib tug zoo heev daim duab ntawm lub era."

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg unselfishness Gregory Malyuta Skuratov-Belsky. Wealth nws tsis tau nrhiav, tus poj ntsuam ntawm Ivan IV nws txawm tsa ib tug laus, uas yog tsis feem ntau yog ua li cas.