Possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv German thiab lawv competent siv

Tej lus muaj nyob rau hauv txhua txhua yam lus, thiab German tsis yog ib qho kev zam. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog tseem muab faib ua pawg. Thiab ib tug ntawm cov uas muaj possessive tej lus. Nyob rau hauv German, muaj ib co specifics hais txog kev siv ntawm no ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, thiab nws yuav tsum tau kawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

yuav tsum muaj kev cai

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, kuj hu ua Possessivpronomen, muab tso rau ua ntej tej yam npe nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Ces possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv German pab raws li cov ntsiab lus txhais. Incidentally, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tseem muaj ntau yam tib yam, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog adjectives - lawv kuj tas pom zoo nrog lub npe. Qhov no yog hais txog yog txivneej los pojniam, cov ntaub ntawv thiab naj npawb. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov possessive hais lo lus hais txog lub nruas teej tug mus rau ib tug neeg twg. Yog tsis muaj kev sib koom tes nrog ib tus, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus cia li tsis tau ua hauj lwm. Txawm tias ib co zoo sib xws nrog lub Lavxias teb sab lus, kuv yuav tsum hais tias muaj yog ib co sib txawv. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus "phau ntawv" peb muaj xws li cov poj niam, cov German yog cov "nws", uas yog neuter. Tab sis muaj coob tus neeg ua muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm txhais tag nrho cov lus cia. Yuav tsum nco txog nws thiab twb paub lawm tias nyob rau hauv lub German lus yog txawv kev cai, thiab lub fact tias nws yuav zoo li tsis paub ntawv, rau lub German xov xwm yog kiag li qub thiab txais.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov neeg

Yog hais tias koj kam nrog lub ntsiab lus no, koj tau txais ib tug ntau cuam sai kawm German. Possessive tej lus, cov lus uas yog heev me me nyob rau hauv loj, mus pab tau koj zoo dua next nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv ntawm tej lo lus. Nws zoo ib yam dab tsi zoo li no:

Ich - Mein (I - kuv).
Du - dein (koj - koj li).
Er - Sein (nws - nws).
Sie - Ihr (nws - nws).
Lawv - Sein (nws / nws).
WIR - unser (peb yuav - peb).
Ihr - euer (koj - koj).
Sie - Ihr (Koj - Koj).

Nco ntsoov possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv German yog tsis yooj yim, cia li raws li lawv siv rau cov hwm rau cov neeg los yog lwm yam npe. Lub tsuas caveat - lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv mus txog thaum kawg, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas yog qhov ntawm lo lus. Piv txwv li Mein Leben (translation: "kuv lub neej") nyob unchanged, tab sis Meine Meinung ( "kuv lub tswv yim") yog sau ntawv nrog tsab ntawv "e" nyob rau thaum xaus. Tshwj xeeb xim xav kom nco ntsoov yog kev siv ntawm possessive tej lus rau peb tus neeg. Ntawm no koj yuav tau them sai sai mus rau lub tub los ntxhais ntawm ib tus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nram qab no siv: M raws li qhov nruab nrab, sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub genus Sein. Tab sis cov poj niam - tsuas yog Ihr.

harmonization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Cov thawj zaug uas tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub Lus (zoo tshaj) hloov tej lus zoo li indefinite cov khoom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Plural (plural) - raws li tej yam. Raws li ib qho piv txwv peb yuav noj tib lo lus Leben ( "lub neej"). Yog hais tias koj tsis kam nws nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub hais txog poj niam, cov noun xaus yuav hloov ib zaug xwb (nyob rau hauv Genetiv), thiab nws yuav zoo li no: ihrem Lebens. Sami tej lus tsis nyob twj ywm unchanged: Nominativ - Ihr; Genetiv - ihres; Dativ - ihrem; Akkusativ - Ihr. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Sein, incidentally, ib tug poob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo thiab kaw nyob rau hauv npe nyob li qub, ua xwb nyob rau hauv lub genitive cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no tseem thiab txawv German. Declination ntawm possessive tej lus yuav ua tau yooj yim yuav tsum nco ntsoov, tej zaum yuav kawm tau li cas los mus hloov lub kawg. Txij li thaum muaj yog tsuas yog plaub mob, ua rau nws yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub lus verbs, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los cim ib tug ob peb puas lus - yog ib txoj ntsiab cai, uas yog to taub, nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lwm cov npe.

vaj tse los

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias possessive tej lus nyob rau hauv German rau nws siv yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov kev cai nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Qhov txawv tsuas yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv German muaj tsis muaj ib yam raws li ib tug "cov phooj ywg." Thiab qhov no siv rau tag nrho cov demonstrative tej lus. Piv txwv li, yog tias kuv xav kom hais tias "Kuv tau ntim kuv tej yam uas," nws yog tsim nyog los siv meine ( "kuv"). Nws yuav zoo li: ich packte meine Sachen. Tus neeg txhais lus yuav tau txhais hais tias tib yam li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tsuas meine no tau ntau xyoo qhov lo lus "lawv". Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum hais rau hauv lub plural, uas yog, "peb sau peb yam," nws yuav tsum tsim nyog los siv unsere - WIR packten Ihre Sachen. Realizing no kuj, ces koj yuav kam nrog rau kev siv ntawm tej self-possessive tej lus (Ihr - eure; er - deine; Sie - ihre; etc.).

Lub assimilation ntawm cov khoom

Yuav kom zoo dua kev kawm cov ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los ce tsis tu ncua, kawm German lus (possessive tej lus). Ce, qhov zoo ces rau nws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev cob qhia yog immersion, txij li thaum tsuas sib txuas lus nrog ib tug ib txwm German lus, koj yuav tau tag nrho ua nws tseem. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav cia li xyaum, koos tej lus nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ib los yog lwm tus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj ib lo lus thiab hloov nws rau tus neeg mob thiab cov neeg. Qhov no tsis tsuas pab kom to taub cov kev kawm, nws kuj nthuav cov lus thiab pab txoj kev nco. Yog li ntawd, ib ce muaj zog tsis tu ncua thiaj li yuav sai sai tsuab lub ntsiab thiab thov lawv kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.