Indefinite tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: pab kev cai

Txhua yam lus nws muaj nws tus kheej yus nta, uas yuav ua tau yooj yim rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, ib yam ntawm cov luam neeg ko taw blocks yog kev siv ntawm cov tsab xov xwm no, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tsis zoo li nyuaj heev, Yog hais tias koj paub cov kev cai, kev zam, thiab muab system xyaum sau cov kev txawj ntse. Meej thiab indefinite tsab xov xwm no yog siv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nrog ib tus (leej twg? Yuav ua li cas?), Thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm ib qho kev qeb los yog grammatical tsis paub tseeb. Muaj yog ib tug ntshiab daim ntawv teev cov rooj plaub uas kav kev siv ntawm no ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Cov ntsiab lus uas siv ntawm cov khoom muab faib ua peb pawg: meej thiab indefinite tsab xov xwm thiab pes tsawg tsab xov xwm (nws tiav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv). Rau txhua, muaj kev cai coj thiab kev zam siv. Paub txog cov feem ntau piv txwv yog ib tug twb tau thawj kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev kawm cov lus.

Lub indefinite tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog tsuas yog siv nrog cov noun nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj, raws li nws yog muab tau los ntawm cov tus nab npawj "ib". Nws muab lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev kawm raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug tej yam hauv chav kawm ntawv los yog zoo. Indefinite tsab xov xwm kuj muaj ib tug determinant kom muaj sib npaug ib co, muaj, thiab ib tug (ib co, ib tug). Nws yog tsis siv nrog ntau tshaj ib tus nouns, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua yuam kev los ntawm novice menyuam kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, lub indefinite tsab xov xwm no muaj ib co muaj sib npaug: txhua, txhua txhua, ib tug, ib yam, ib yam.

Muaj ob hom ntawm - ib tug thiab ib tug, txoj kev siv cov uas yog dictated los ntawm lub suab, nws pib nrog cov tom qab lo lus. TSAB XOV XWM «ib tug» yog ib tug phonetic daim ntawv ntawm «ib tug», thiab yog siv nrog ib tus pib nrog ib tug cim suab.
Ua ntej lus pib nrog ib tug tsiaj ntawv embodiment siv ib tug.

Nws yog ib phau ntawv - Qhov no yog ib phau ntawv.

Nws yog ib tug tsiaj - qhov no tsiaj.

Indefinite tsab xov xwm muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai thiab tus neeg mob muaj kev tsim txom, uas yuav tsum tau paub rau tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov lus Askiv. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

1. Thaum tus thawj mention

Indefinite ib tug / ib tsab xov xwm siv ua ntej ib tus, lub npe khoom, tab sis tsis sawv tawm rau nws tshwj xeeb yog cov hom ntawm cov khoom.

Txawm muaj ib tug noog nyob sab nraum lub qhov rais.

Mam li nco dheev nyob sab nraum lub qhov rai (ib co) noog.

Qhov no yog ib qho kev nthuav qhov chaw.

Qhov no yog ib qho kev nthuav qhov chaw.

2. Thaum xa mus rau Piv txwv li

Ib tug pas ntsuas kub yog siv rau ntsuas kub.

tus pas ntsuas kub yog siv rau kub ntsuam.

3. Yuav kom hais ib yam dab tsi ntawm ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv zoo sib xws (tej yam los yog cov neeg)

Lindsey yog ib tug American.

Lindsay - American.

Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob.

Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob.

Nws yog ib tug sib xeem khiav tsheb tuam.

Qhov no yog ib tug kev sib tw caij tsheb kauj vab.

4. Thaum xa cov nqi, velocities, nqi, thiab lwm yam

Ib txhia neeg tau voj voog ntawm 50 km ntawm ib teev.

Ib txhia neeg yuav caij ib lub tsheb tuam ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 50 km / h.

Jane khwv 1,000 USD ib lub hlis.

Jane khwv $ 1,000 tauj ib hlis.

5. Yuav kom hloov lub tus nab npawj "ib tug"

Yuav ua li cas koj xav noj? Kuv muaj ib cov kua?

Yuav ua li cas koj xav noj? Kuv muaj ib cov kua?

Nws yuav tsis hais ib lo lus.

Nws yuav tsis tso ib lo lus.

Kuv tsis tau noj ib tug tshaj plaws.

Kuv tsis noj dab tsi.

6. Yuav kom qhia tau tias loj zauv, fractional qhov chaw, qhov hnyav thiab cov nyob deb

Ib tug puas - ib tug puas.

Peb thiab ib tug ib nrab - peb thiab ib nrab.

Ib tug lab - lab.

Ib tug kilo - kg.

Ib tug thib peb - peb.

Ib tug 'meter' ib thiab ib nrab - thiab ib tug ib nrab 'meter'.

7. Cov nqe lus nrog ib tug mob taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam

Kuv twb tau txais ib tug mob taub hau | mob pob ntseg | ib tug toothache.

Kuv muaj ib tug mob taub hau / lub pob ntseg / hniav.

Muaj koj tau txais ib txias?

Koj txias?

8. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hom ua li cas ib tug ...! Xws li ib tug ...!

Yuav ua li cas ib tug ...! Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg koj yog ib yam dab tsi tag, los yog impressed.

Yuav ua li cas ib tug zoo heev lub tswv yim!

Yuav ua li cas ib tug zoo heev lub tswv yim!

Yuav ua li cas ib tug zoo lub tsheb koj tau txais!

Yuav ua li cas koj muaj yog ib tug zoo lub tsheb!

Xws li ib tug ....! siv los qhia ntxiv hais tias npe nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj.

Qhov no yog xws li ib tug yooj yim teeb meem!

Qhov no yog xws li ib tug yooj yim teeb meem!

Koj yog xws li ib tug zoo phooj ywg!

Koj nyob nraum xws li ib tug zoo phooj ywg!

9. piav ib tug piv txwv ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo xws li cov

Yog tias ib tug Picasso (ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab).

Qhov no ua hauj lwm ntawm Picasso.

Qhov no yog ib Whitney Houston song.

Qhov no yog ib zaj nkauj Uitni Hyuston.

10. TSAB XOV XWM indefinitely muab tso rau hauv kev qhia txog

Nws yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo.

Nws yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo.

Nws yog ib tug zoo hnub.

Nws yog ib tug zoo hnub.

11. paub daws teeb, tiag tiag thiab uncountable npe

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, cov indefinite tsab xov xwm tso cai rau koj yuav hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus, hloov nws mus rau hauv ib tug qhob noun.

Mis nyuj - Ice (ib tug ice - feem ntawm ice cream).

Hlau - iron (hlau - hlau).

ib tug / ib tug indefinite tsab xov xwm no tsis siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

1. Ua ntej adjectives, tom qab uas muaj ib tug noun.

Nws yog ib tug phem hnub. Nws yog phem.

Nws yog ib tug phem hnub. Neeg pluag.

2. TSAB XOV XWM indefinite ib tug / ib tug tsis siv ua ntej lub possessive tej lus uas kuj determinants ntawm npe.

Nws yog kuv lub tsheb.

Qhov no yog kuv lub tsheb.

Nws yog kuv tus zoo phooj ywg.

Nws yog kuv tus zoo phooj ywg

tab sis:

Nws yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm kuv.

Nws yog kuv tus hluas nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, «ib tug ... ntawm kuv / koj li», thiab lwm yam hauv tsab xov xwm no yog siv, vim nws yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

Peb kuj yuav tsum hais txog cov neeg siv ntawm tus indefinite tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas yuav tsum tau kawm kom siab, vim lawv tsis tau piav cov kev cai:

Ob zaug ib hnub twg - ob zaug ib hnub twg.

Ib tug ob peb - ob peb tug.

Ib me ntsis - ib tug me ntsis.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug maj - nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm - rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Muaj ib tug saib - saib.

Mus rau ib tug taug kev - mus rau ib tug taug kev.

Ce xyaum siv ntawm cov khoom

Raws li ib feem ntawm tus hais lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, yuav tsum tau ib systematic xyaum ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab yuav tsum losis tswvyim dabtsi cai kawm los ntawm rov qab ua dua hais lus thiab sau ua ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yuav xaiv cov cai cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim ib cov tswv yim thaum kawg? Lub indefinite tsab xov xwm (cov ce yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau grammars) ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm raws li ib txoj kev kuaj, thiab lub tswv yim xwm.

Feem ntau:

1. Xaiv qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm los npaj cov proposals nrog khoob.

2. Xaiv qhov tseeb version ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm ntawm lub ob sai tau.

3. Xaiv A, B, C, D nrog txawv piv txwv ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

4. Taw tes tawm lub yam zoo ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm ntawm cov tswv yim.

5. Mloog cov ntawv nyeem thiab sau nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lub pob ntseg.

6. Saib rau uas tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom thiab kho qhov tseeb ntawm kev xaiv.

Txhua lub ce ntawm kev xaiv tso cai rau koj los qhia cov ntaub ntawv sau lus thiab mloog cov neeg ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm cov grammatical qhov chaw. Peb kuj yuav tsum tau hais rau hauv lub sau ntawv sau ntawv (tsab ntawv), tawm tswv yim lub npe nrog rau cov complexities ntawm kev siv cov khoom. Tej ce ntau siab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv daim duab ntawm tus me nyuam cov kev txawj ntse. Tej hauj lwm tso cai rau tus xib fwb rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev txawj nyob rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv ntawv dawb thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv ua tsis tau Huab Tais Ntuj hais ib txoj hauj lwm, tiam sis tsuas yog txuas mus rau automatism cai ntawm cov khoom siv nrog npe. Paub txog soj ntsuam kev zam nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab lus teb.

Indefinite tsab xov xwm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm cov lus Askiv cov qauv sau ntawv, thiab kev paub txog ntawm cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev siv yuav ho txhim kho lub zuag qhia tag nrho qib. Peev xwm hais lus distinguishes nws yog txoj kev paub ntawm tej yam me me, thiab hais tias lawv "muab" koj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Tsab xov xwm par yog siv ob qho tib si hais lus thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau tus thawj version rau hauj lwm ua ke nrog lwm yam lus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob koj yuav tsum "nyob rau hauv ib nrais muag". Nyeem cov kev cai, xyaum lub ce, thiab luag tus indefinite tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv conversational English rau siab tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm zoo thiab tau.