Genitive. Lub ntsiab lus thiab siv

Cov ntaub ntawv kawm muaj xws li ntaub ntawv rau rau grammatical mob ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub lawv cov nqi thiab muaj peev xwm tsis kam nouns, tej lus, thiab lwm yam Tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lwv nyob rau hauv inventing tsis thiab absurd zaj paj huam, kom nws yooj yim dua rau koj tus kheej nco ntsoov lawv txiav txim rau lub sij hawm poob. Yog, txhua leej txhua tus tej zaum nco los ntawm thaum yau: "Ivan tau muab yug ..." - thiab thiaj li nyob rau ...

Lo lus "leeg" nyob rau hauv lub mnemonic patter yog lub genitive cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv grammatical lus, nws tsis yog ib tug ncaj kab, thiab ib tug ntawm tsib oblique mob. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus, nws qhia ib tug possessive cwj pwm, raws li zoo raws li ua lwm yam tso. Kawm nws yog ib qho yooj yim, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tus, lo lus, thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lo lus nug "li cas?" Los yog "dab tsi?" Nrog tus pab lo lus "tsis muaj", thiab yog hais tias nws tsis hloov, vim li ntawd -. Nws yog ib lub genitive cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li:

a) "Tsis muaj dab tsi?" - hnub, sib tham, zaj nkauj;

b) "Tsis muaj ib tug?" - txiv ntxawm, niam, aub.

Nrog genitive cov ntaub ntawv ntaub ntawv siv prepositions "nyob rau hauv", "mus", "los ntawm", "los ntawm", "c", "hais txog", "nyob ib ncig", "tsis muaj", "mus". Piv txwv li: nyob ze ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, tawm ntawm lub tsev, ib ncig ntawm lub gazebo. Genitive plural - yog tsis muaj exception. Piv txwv li: ib co tsev ntawm cov lus teb nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw.

Priimenny genitive tau cov nram qab no lub ntsiab yog siv tsis muaj ib tug preposition:

1. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv qhia ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv muaj ib co kwv. Piv txwv li: Kwv huam Mikhalkov, lub tsho tiv no tus tij laug, ib tug kos duab artist.
2. Nws piav txog tus nqi kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom. Piv txwv li: tus thawj coj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib feem ntawm cov aircraft, feem ntau yog sau.
3. Nws qhia qhov zoo thiab nta. Piv txwv li: Tus menyuam kawm siab lawm, niam rhiab, ntuj xiav, txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm paj.
4. Thaum ib lo lus los yog tus nab npawj, kev txiav txim ntsuas kom muaj nuj nqis kev sib piv. Piv txwv li: zog tshaj lub hnub, ib tug Meter ntawm daim ntaub, kaum tus menyuam, tsib tug miv nyuas.
5. Thaum hais lus lub npe, qhov chaw uas yog cov ntaub ntawv daim ntawv qhia ib tug kwv nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev txiav txim yog ua. Piv txwv li: cov hauj lwm tiav, noj Perekopa, ntxuav tais diav.

Priglagolny genitive txais tau:

1. Direct khoom yog hais tias tus qhia txog kev ua, qhia txog kev ua daim ntawv tswj tsis zoo. Piv txwv li: tsis nyiam paj, kom koj ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv painting.
2. Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim yog kev kawm mus rau cov kev tswj ntawm qhov qhia txog kev yog tsis rau tag nrho cov khoom, tiam sis tsuas yog nws ib feem. Piv txwv li: ncuav (khob) cov kua mis, noj (ua kiav txhab) ntawm lub khob cij.
3. Tom qab ib tug series ntawm cov tswj verbs. Piv txwv li: mus cuag tau zoo, ua kom tos, thov zam txim.
4. Tom qab cov neeg verbs uas muaj ib tug nqi tshem tawm, deprivation, kev ntshai thiab cov zoo li. Piv txwv li: ntshai qhov tsaus ntuj nti, deprived ntawm vaj tse.

Feem ntau cov genitive cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kawg ntawm nws lo lus cov ntaub ntawv, mistakenly hloov los ntawm lwm:

1. "Rau" accusative nrog ib tug preposition. Piv txwv li: Pushkin thiab Lermontov - hu nkauj rau txoj kev ywj pheej, kev ywj pheej vmesto- singers.
2. "Yuav kom" accusative nrog ib tug preposition. Piv txwv li: Zoo noj haus yog ib qho tseem ceeb xwb tsis rau tus neeg mob, es tsis txhob ntawm - rau tus neeg mob.
3. "C" ablative nrog ib tug preposition. Piv txwv li: Cwj pwm txawv yog inseparable los ntawm cov kev xav, es - ntawm qhov txhia.
4. "Nyob rau" nrog rau cov preposition prepositional. Cov tub ntxhais hluas suav lub neej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas txoj hauj lwm, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas txoj hauj lwm.
5. Genitive nrog lub preposition es tsis txhob ntawm lub genitive tsis muaj ib tug preposition. Piv txwv li: Cov pej xeem rau txim rau looting thiab tua neeg tiv thaiv civilians, es tsis txhob ntawm looting thiab tua civilians.

Siv tsis raws cai ntawm tus neeg mob xam tau tias yog tsis paub hais lus uas tsis. Yuav kom kis tau literate thiab ntse hais lus, koj yuav tsum kawm cov kev cai ntawm declination.