Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas, fake vodka los yog tsis?

Cov feem nrov lub hom phiaj rau counterfeiting yog vodka. Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim - cov dej qab zib yog guaranteed muag khoom. Lawv fake kev lag kev luam heev, vim nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm nqi.

Singe vodka ua nyob rau hauv underground khw, siv lub raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsawg zoo. Haus dej cawv mus rau lub khw nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm hom nto moo khoom, nrog cov ntawv, excise nyiaj muas thiab forged cov ntaub ntawv.

Kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug khoom yuav muaj yam tsis zoo yuav tshwm, nrog rau txoj kev tuag. Raws li cov kws kho mob, cov neeg uas tsis tu ncua haus cov dej haus, tsis txhob nyob rau plaub caug xyoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev tshwm sim sai sai heev. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv no vodka nws muaj lub muaj zog tshuaj lom - methanol. Nws muaj ib tug saj thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm khoom noj khoom haus cawv, tab sis nws tus nqi yog tsawg. Chiv, cov methyl cawv yog intoxicating, zoo li ib tug tiag tiag vodka. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, muaj tej yam tshwm sim los ntawm cov uas yuav txiav txim rau lub loj heev lom, tab sis lawv tau yooj yim yuav tau meej pem nrog ib txwm hangover, kom cov neeg tsis txhob mus tam sim ntawd mus rau lub tus kws kho mob. Qhov no zoo ntawm cov cawv ua rau yus lub plawv nres, mob stroke, dig muag, qhov mob taub hau, thiab lwm yam teebmeem mob nkeeg.

Tu siab, cov khoom no yuav txawm yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub khw. Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas, fake vodka los yog tsis?

tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib tug fake

Vodka muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm. Tshwm no haus dej thaum lub sij hawm Russia lub txoj kev hloov mus rau lub peb-teb system ntawm cov qoob loo sau qoob. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm ib qho zoo kawg sau. Nplej neeg muaj nyob rau hauv abundance, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi nrog. Cov tau tus rov tshwm sim ntawm vodka - cov khoom ntawm fermentation thiab distillation ntawm cov nplej. Me ntsis tom qab, D. I. Mendeleevym zoo tagnrho piv ntawm dej thiab haus dej haus cawv tau txiav txim. Qhov no ua rau nws tau tso tawm ib yam khoom uas tsis ntev los ua paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Qhov kev thov rau qhov no haus coj mus rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus muaj ntau txoj kev rau fake nws. Counterfeit vodka muag ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tseem cia nrog. Manufacturers ntawm fake cov khoom uas muaj qhia ingenuity thiab tau kawm ntaus txawm ntim nrog daim ntawv thiab excise nyiaj muas, tshwj xeeb plugs thiab daim ntawv pov. Yog li ntawd, tau txais kev pab xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas kom paub tias cuav vodka?"

nqi

Lub cheapness ntawm ib tug dej cawv yuav tsum tau ceeb toom nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv khw muag khoom noj haus dej cawv nqi hais txog tib yam. Rau nqi, ces koj yuav twv li cas vodka singed. Txawm li cas los, qhov no cov yam ntxwv yog tej zaum tsis txaus rau kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov khoom. cuav manufacturers yuav nruab ib lub qub nqe raws li nyob rau hauv lub khw.

Point ntawm kev muag khoom

Ntau zaus tshaj tsis cuav vodka nyob rau hauv txee ntawm lub me me khw. Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, yuav khoom nyob rau hauv loj supermarkets, qhov chaw uas koj kawg tau ib daim tshev uas qhia qhov tseeb ntawm purchase. Qhov no yuav pab ua pov thawj rau kev txhaum ntawm lub khw yog tias tsim nyog. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub supermarkets koj yuav yuav ib tug fake yog hais tias nws muaj tib lub pov thawj thiab cov nyiaj ua se tau nyiaj muas uas zoo vodka.

zoo Capping

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug fake vodka rau no hauv paus? Tus thawj tshaj plaws them sai sai mus rau lub hom ntawm lub fwj. Xyuas seb lub hau tsis tig, yog tias tshwm sim. Vodka nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis nrog pob dispenser nyob rau hauv feem ntau tam sim no raws li forge ib lub taub ntim tsim txoj kev yog heev tham.

Cov ntsia hlau hau yuav tsum ua kom ib tug circlip. Ib qho tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv yog cov kua theem nyob rau hauv lub raj mis. Tara, uas muaj ib lub hau, yuav tsum tau sau mus txog rau lub nruab nrab ntawm lub caj dab. Yog hais tias koj siv plug "peakless cap", cov kua theem saum lub xub pwg nyom.

Tus txheem ntawm lub raj mis

Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau hauv lub teeb, tig lub thawv upside down. Saib, seb nws txo los yog lwm yam txawv teb chaws hais. Lawv muaj qhia hais tias tus vodka yog dag. Yog hais tias koj co lub raj mis, koj yuav saib tau lub npuas loj loj. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov haus dej muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov dej, thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm nws uas tsis muaj. Singe vodka tej zaum yuav pos huab yellowish los yog pinkish tinge.

Stamp bottling hnub

Txhua raj mis filling yuav tsum muaj date stamp. Muab nws nyob rau sab nraum los yog sab hauv ntawm daim ntawv lo rau iav raj mis los yog hau. Tsis muaj teeb meem nyob qhov twg lub stamp yog nyob, lub inscription rau nws yuav tsum yooj yim rau kev nyeem ntawv. Lub hnub bottling rau ntawm daim ntawv lo thiab hau yuav tsum phim.

daim ntawv lo

Txij li thaum lub Hoobkas rau hauv lub raj mis ntawv yog muaj ntaub ntawv cia, lawv yuav tsum tau ruaj khov, tiaj glued thiab tsis muaj kua muag los yog lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Sis tsis ncaj thiab dog dig lo smears hais tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj fake vodka. Yog hais tias cov khoom yog tam sim no, lub drawings thiab inscriptions rau ntawm daim ntawv lo yuav ci thiab yooj yim rau kev nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau bogus daim ntawv lo faint inscriptions nyeem tsis tau thiab tej zaum yuav muaj grammatical kom raug. Lub barcode yuav tsum muaj tseeb, tsis zim zuag.

Nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo nws tus kheej yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Qhov uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv xws li tej zaum yuav qhia tias lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej tsis muaj nyob. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab yuav tsum muaj ib tug pov thawj cim, daim ntawv tso cai tooj, ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub hnub ntawm filling ntawm haus zog thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, raws li zoo raws li lub npe thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

zoo cawv

Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog ib tug cuav vodka, Yog hais tias lub raj mis nrhiav tsis tau tej yam txawv? Nws tsis yog superfluous mus ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov cawv. Koj yuav tsum tau ib tug me nyuam diav thiab ib tug sib zog. Sov vodka yuav nyem, thiab thaum nws ua hauj lwm tawm, koj yuav tau hnov cov residue. Kua nrog ib tug pungent tsis kaj siab tsis hnov tsw muaj ib tug txawv teb chaws muaj teeb meem.

Yuav kom txiav txim seb lub xub ntiag ntawm fusel roj nyob rau hauv lub haus dej hais tias ua suspicion, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv rau nws sulfuric acid nyob rau hauv tib tus nqi. Yog hais tias vodka yog blackened - li ntawd, nws muaj fusel roj, thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Sim kom txo tau nyob rau hauv cawv xiav litmus ntawv. Hais txog acid impurities yuav ntsuas los uas tseg tau nws liab.

Yuav kom txiav txim seb lub xub ntiag ntawm methanol, 10 ml ntawm dej haus admixed nrog tej yam txawv xab npum yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntxiv ib ob peb ntawm dauv ntawm iodine thiab rhuab nyob rau hluav taws. Yog hais tias vodka methanol tam sim no, ces tsis muaj daj precipitate uas zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ethanol los yog acetone.

Tiv thaiv producers

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm imitations, ib co manufacturers siv ntxiv tiv thaiv systems uas tsis tau faked. Qhov no tsa caj npab, thiab zoo npiv zas, thiab tshaj. Yog hais tias koj xav mus yuav ib tug zoo cov khoom, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub website hais txog dab tsi ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas yog siv.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev dag, koj yuav tsum yuav dej qab zib nyob rau hauv loj khw muag khoom noj, qhov twg muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm dej cawv daim ntawv tso cai. Nco ntsoov kom me me kom paub meej, uas yog feem ntau tsis nco qab lawm manufacturers ntawm cuav vodka.