Grammatical uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus: piv txwv

Grammatical uas tsis kom txawm literate neeg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus pom hais tias ib co Lavxias teb sab kev cai tsis ua teeb meem, thiab lwm yam kev mus ncig ua si feem ntau. Nws yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas qhov tseeb hais tias cov kev cai no yog complex. Theej, lawv yog cov cia li tsis xis nyob, thiab ib co muaj ntau zam thiab daim ntawv thov kev, lawv nthuav qhia occupies tag nrho daim ntawv - nws nkawd hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tsis kawm tsis tau kawm.

Xav txog cov yuam kev ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis ua thiab txaus competent neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug grammatical yuam kev?

Ib tug grammatical yuam kev - ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub feem ntau txais cai tsim muaj. Grammatical hu yam uas tsis nyob rau hauv lo lus tsim (xws li kev kawm ntawv lo lus siv tsis yog lub suffix), morphology (eg, txawv txav poob verbs), syntax (eg, inconsistent nrog lub hauv paus ntawm proposals participial turnover).

Nws yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm grammatical yuam ntawm spelling los yog hais lus.

Cov feem ntau uas tsis txuam nrog cov cim:

1. Muaj coob tus neeg yuav siv los faib "tab sis" ib tug tsis nco qab thiab xav tsis thoob thaum lo lus underlines lub comma tom qab nws, raws li ib tug yuam kev. Ntau attentive paub tias yuam kev lub comma tom qab lub "tab sis" yog suav tias yog tsuas yog thaum nws sawv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm cov kab lus. Tseeb, yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov lus no yog zoo li "tseem", "Txawm li cas los", thiab nws sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug kab lus, nws yog suav tias yog ib qho kev taw qhia, thiab nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug tsis nco qab. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug "tab sis", raws li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Txawm li cas los, nws tsis to taub" (= "Tab sis nws tsis to taub nws"), qhov tsis nco qab yog tsis tsim nyog.

2. Feem ntau muaj yog tsis meej pem nrog tus trademarks "khiav ceev" thiab "cov nyuv". Muaj coob tus neeg, thaum ntsib nrog complex ua ke, nyob rau hauv uas raug hla lawm Union intuitively to taub hais tias koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ntau "khoom" kos npe rau, es lub comma. Tab sis zoo li cas xyov? Cov cai no yog ua tau yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum tau xaiv lub feem ntau tsim nyog lo lus es tsis txhob mus ntsib tsis tau Union.

Yog hais tias koj haum nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus xws li "dab tsi", "vim hais tias", "uas yog," uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau dvochetochie. Raws li zoo raws li ib tug nyuv yog hais tias tus thawj kab lus xaus nrog lo lus denoting xaav, thiab piv txwv tias yog hais tias lawv yuav mus tom qab qhov kev piav qhia. Nws yuav ua tau ib lo lus: saib, to taub, xav tias, thiab lwm yam ...

piv txwv:

Kuv nco ntsoov (hais tias) nws tau yav tsaus ntuj, nws ua si ntsiag to yeeb nkab.

Nws yog ib tug complex txiv neej (uas yog): irascible, bilious, morose.

Kuv paub nws, (vim hais tias) nws yog ib tug daj khau.

Kuv pom: floating barge nyob rau hauv nws barefoot me nyuam tub, tanned, tsis paub hais tias, tab sis sparkling luag, thiab twb nyob rau hauv cov nram no ob vuag ntawm kuv.

Yog hais tias koj yuav ntxig lus xws li "thiab", "tab sis", "thiab", "yog hais tias", "yog", "yog vim li cas", "yog hais tias", koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug khiav ceev.

Lug tshaj (s) - ris nraus.

Teb chaws nyuj (nws) - txiaj xu, tab sis lub ruble tsheb thauj mus los.

Cov cua blew - (ntawd) nroo thiab creaked qub hav zoov.

Ib tug khiav ceev muab tso rau raws li yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm cov kab lus, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv lo lus "yog" los sis "thaum".

piv txwv:

(Thaum) Kuv xav li cas txog Grisha - nws yog txoj cai muaj.

(Yog hais tias) tau txais ib tug nqi - Makhnev hiav txwv!

Grammatical uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau morphology

Teeb meem ua "nn" nyob rau hauv lub suffix (txawm hais tias lub khob, pewter, ntoo nco ntsoov txhua yam), nws yog tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj mus nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau "n" nyob rau hauv lub dialects. Thiab muaj ntau yam tsis siv / los yog hais tsis meej pem. Muaj ntau kawm ntawv cov neeg, tsis muaj noticing nws, tsis ncaj ncees lawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj. Yuav ua li cas rau "kev tswj" los yog "kev tswj"? Tsis meej pem nruab nrab ntawm lawv - yog lwm nrov grammatical yuam kev. Piv txwv li:

• saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo;
• tswj lub tua ntawm qhov kev txiav txim;
• dej theem kev tswj.

Uas version yog tseeb? Tag nrho. Ib txhia daim ntawv ntawm kev tswj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nram qab no lo lus. Piv txwv li, "tswj" yog siv li cov lus hais npe (ua - tua). Nws muaj lwm yam subtleties.

Qhov tsab xov xwm no yog tsis yog txhua txhua ntau grammatical kom raug. Nws yog ua tau rau kawm kom tsis txhob deev lawv mus kawm cov kev cai. Peb cia siab tias peb twb tau ua kom pom tias kev txawj ntse ntawm lub mysteries ntawm lub hom lus - nws yog fascinating, thiab tej zaum kuj heev ces dag acquaintance nrog txoj cai, kom paub tag nrho nws logic thiab expediency. Peb kuj vam thiab cia siab hais tias koj tau pom qhov siv ntawm variants ntawm cov kev cai piav saum toj no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv "piv txwv".