Vaj Huam Sib Luag siv, pheej yig vaj tsev

Vaj Huam Sib Luag siv yog ib txoj kev ntawm precast siv. Nws yog raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm Prefabricated reinforced slabs los yog prefabricated panels. Cov khoom uas siv rau cov kev siv ntawm cov thawj tswj thiab loj thaj vaj tse. Ib tug zoo xws li cov siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau pom nws ntau tis, nws tau txais kev pab peb tej preconditions, ntawm lawv:

• qhov yuav tsum tau rau loj siv;
• nyob rau ntawm kev tsim nyog pab puag;
• kev cob qhia qhov chaw rau loj tsev.

Vaj Huam Sib Luag siv yog tsis tau tsis tau muaj cov tsheb khiav paths uas muaj ntau load-nqa lub peev xwm thiab ib tug impressive dav, vim nws yuav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem yuav xa cov installation units. Thov tseem haib lifting crane khoom, vim hais tias cov panels yuav luj mus txog 9 tons, thiab boom - 30 m. Qhov zoo qualities ntawm xws tsev nyob yog cov ceev ceev-tsim, high degree ntawm kev npaj txhij rau lub finishing ua hauj lwm, qhov zoo ntawm cov lug thiab prefabricated ntsiab, lub tom kawg uas yog muag muaj txoj kev.

prospects

Vaj Huam Sib Luag siv yog tsim sib txaus niaj hnub no. Zoo li lwm yam kev technology, piav los ntawm tsim tshiab engineering, tsim thiab npaj cov kev txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no txoj kev xyaum ntawm vaj tse nrog facades tsis nqaws. Thaum ntau tsis ntev los nws tau los ua lub npe hu mus rau lub siv ntawm lwm thermal rwb thaiv tsev technology, uas yuav siv cov single-walled qhob panels. Qhov no rwb thaiv tsev tsis ncua lub me nyuam ntawm cov kwv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm teem lub sij hawm, raws li cov hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog cov installation ntawm hlauv taws xob thiab kev siv ntawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov vaj tse.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog noiseless facade siv cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ntau yam, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias txhua Circuit Court yog tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib leeg-walled vaj huam sib luag, uas tuab yuav sib txawv ntawm 120 rau 160 hli. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej sab tshav kub insulating txheej ntawm tam ntaub ntawv uas muaj tsawg thermal conductivity. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv, rwb thaiv tsev ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib lub hauv paus rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov plaster txheej. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub reinforcing txheej yog hnav nyob rau hauv lub nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub thickness ntawm cov uas yuav sib txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 4 hli. fiberglass ntxaij yog nias rau hauv lub nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab ces thov mus rau lub primer txheej.

Cov theem kawg ntawm tag tus txheej polymer yuav siv, mineral los sis ntxhib hniav plaster. Xws li ib tug foundations vaj huam sib luag tsim kho tso cai vaj tse rau muab ib tug niaj hnub saib kom lawv thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog thiab kaw qhov bulkhead pob qij txha, xa thermal choj. Qhov no excludes to, uas yuav ua rau khov ntawm cov sab nrauv phab ntsa.

Facades tau txais ib tsos, lawv muaj peev xwm tam sim no txaus siab rau tus nplua nuj xim thiab txais lawv tus kheej zoo rau kho, yog tias tsim nyog. Kev xaav vaj huam sib luag siv kuj muab kev siv ntawm ib tug ventilated facade, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm stoneware vaj huam sib luag yog tam los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov seamless finish. Tej sai kis ntawm tej technology yog vim lub fact tias cov panels yog ntau dua zoo piv nrog monolithic designs.

Lub ntsiab zoo

Xav qhov zoo ntawm cov prefabricated siv, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau hais tias xws li Siv yog heev pheej yig. Kev pab nyob rau hauv vaj tse ntawm no hom yog ntau muaj txiaj ntsim, thiab yog hais tias cov kev sib piv cov nqi ntawm cov tsev apartment nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag tsev nrog ib tug nyob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug cib tsev, qhov txawv yuav yuav tseem ceeb. Qhov kom zoo dua muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua txawm thiab erection ceev. Piv txwv li, lub 17-storey tsev pab neeg ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm tsim nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis, thaum kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev vaj tse yuav tsum tau 2.5 xyoo.

Xa mus rau lub chaw siv npaj w / w tsim, uas thiaj li lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Sab nrauv panels twb muaj qhov rais units, thiab sab hauv muaj cov twb raws rau tso xov. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm prefabricated siv, nws yog tau them sai sai kuj mus rau lub smoothness ntawm lub sab hauv tshuab. Lub panels no yog ua los nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas, li ntawd, ntev mus raug kev txom nyem nrog rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov plaster tswv tsis tau. Yuav kom coj tus nto mus rau ib tug zoo meej smoothness yog tsis tsim nyog.

Tej vaj tse luag tsis muaj ntsws, li ntawd, lub tswv muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd pib kho tom qab kawm tiav ntawm kev tsim kho. Thiab cov uas nyuam qhuav ua tsev ntawm distortions thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag yuav tsis. Ntawm lwm yam, cov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse yog lossi tau zoo thiab kho. Twb xyoo no nws yog npaj tsim kho ntawm lub tshiab yuav tsum tau, tshiab kev tsim kho tej yaam num yuav tau ib tug dawb layout, thiab cov facades - ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsim.

Lub ntsiab disadvantages

Loj ncua hauv vaj huam sib luag siv yuav suav hais tias lub xub ntiag ntawm ntug txaj, uas hnub no nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov panels, yog hais tias tus siv yog nqa tawm tsis yog tus txoj kev siv tshuab. Yog hais tias ib tug me me kis yuav tam sim no nyob rau cov pob qij txha, ces lub chav yuav tau txais ntub, ua rau cov phab ntsa otsyreyut thiab pwm zoo nkaus li rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lub downside yog cov uas tsis muaj peev xwm rau thaum tshav kub kub txuam nrog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov phab ntsa txias sai sai, thaum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - kub lub zoo nkauj sai sai.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm prefabricated tsev yog tseem raws li nram no hnub no nyob rau hauv lub qub technology, yog li no vaj tse muaj ib co tsis zoo, ntawm lawv:

• phem kev npaj;
• ntws ru tsev;
• uniformity ntawm lub tsev;
• lub cev tsis ua alterations.

Lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam vaj huam sib luag vaj tse

Yog hais tias peb faib cov piav kev tsim kho, nws yuav tau mus xaiv ncej thiab frameless tsev. Tus thawj hom muaj xws li ncej-vaj huam sib luag, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob - loj-vaj huam sib luag tsev. Ncej-vaj huam sib luag yuav tau muab faib ua ob ntxiv ntxwv tswvyim: tag nrho thiab nrog lub puab ncej. Thaum nws tawm los mus rau tag nrho lub cev, lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov sab nraud pab txhawb thiab kev ribbed panels nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs. Los ntawm uprights yog tsau panels thiab sab hauv partitions. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog tab tom ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho cov ncej ntawm technology, txoj kev yuav siv tau longitudinal thiab transverse ncej arrangement. Lub thav duab-vaj huam sib luag tsev saib ntsoov txog ntev yuav sib txawv ntawm 5.6 mus rau 6 lub m. Tsev situated nrog sab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas yuav sib txawv los ntawm 3.2 mus 3.6 m.

Nta frameless vaj tse

Vaj Huam Sib Luag siv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tus frameless siv. Nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm storeys thiab lub hom phiaj ua, ob peb tsim schemes yuav qhia tau, namely: vaj tse nrog kev coj tus kheej puab thiab txheej longitudinal thiab transverse partitions, vaj tse nrog ib tug self-txhawb txheej thiab kev coj tus kheej transverse partitions, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tsev nrog kev coj tus kheej sab nraud thiab sab hauv longitudinal phab ntsa.

Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog cov vaj tse nrog transverse partitions, nyob rau hauv uas muaj tus kabmob ntsiab - nws yog nyob thoob plaws lub puab phab ntsa, uas yog raws li tshooj. Sab nrauv panels nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no thawm thiab ntxiv dag zog rau, lawv pab li load-tau cov kabmob ntsiab, raws li cov load rau hauv lub overlap yog tsis ntaus nqi los ntawm lawv.

txheej txheem

Vaj Huam Sib Luag siv, uas cov technology yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, xws li lub zus tau tej cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb Enterprises, uas yog hu ua lub Hoobkas ncej-vaj huam sib luag thiab vaj huam sib luag siv. Tsim kom muaj loj tsev caij yog nqa los ntawm ib qho ntawm peb yooj yim txoj kev, namely: ntsug tsim nyob rau hauv lub cassettes, siv cov sau ua ib pawg-kwj los yog conveying txoj kev, thiab ib txoj kev vibroprokata. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv thov dov zeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm tiav lawm panels rau no prefab siv uas yog semi-trailer los yog trailer. Lawv nqa muaj peev xwm yog tej zaum kuj ntau tshaj li 24 tons. Niaj hnub nimno vaj huam sib luag tsim kho feem ntau yog yuav lub installation ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov daim ntawv cog lus system. Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev yog siv cov sab hauv thiab sab nraud txhawb panels thiab slabs, uas yog ntsia tom ntej no mus txhua lwm yam, yog li ntawd tom qab casting lub pob zeb ua pob qij txha thiab nqaws muab tawm raws li me ntsis li sai tau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsis tau tsim ib tug ruaj khov kev teeb tsa.

Ntxiv zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm vaj huam sib luag siv

Cheebtsam vaj huam sib luag tsev, uas muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev reinforced slabs, ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev-tsev Hoobkas. Nyob rau qhov zoo ntawm tej khoom yuav yeej ib txwm sawv tawm los ntawm lub designs uas tab tom ua ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw. Prefabricated ntoo ncej tsev nyob tsim reminiscent ntawm cov me nyuam cov khoom siv los ua ke. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev yog tsawg tshaj li uas siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug cib tsev. Tej laborious thiab lub sij hawm-siv dab, xws li valve los ua ke los yog concreting, uas yog cov yam ntxwv rau monolithic tsev nyob tsis muaj rau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws txawj saib lub ntsiab kom zoo dua li lwm yam kev siv.

Prefabricated ntoo ncej tsev nyob nws muaj nws tsis zoo, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej lug. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog tas rau raug formwork. Cov nroj tsuag manufactures tsuas siv uas yuav tsum tau loj daim ntawv thov. Lub thoob plaws cov kev taw qhia ntawm precast qhob technology yuav cov tsos ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo xws li cov vaj tse, uas ua rau yus lub degradation ntawm thaj av ntawd lub architecture.

Nta ntawm lub private vaj huam sib luag siv

Private lub tsev lub tsev vaj huam sib luag yuav muaj xws li cov kev siv ntawm SIP-khoom, qhov zoo ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau qhia tau tseeb txawm ua ntej lub tshaaj. Yog hais tias siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev siv thiab tsawg-zoo polystyrene los yog kua nplaum, nws yuav txo tau lub kev khiav hauj lwm lub neej nyob rau hauv tsev. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus yuav panels, uas tau manufactured los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tes gluing, tej khoom txawm hais tias yog cheaper tab sis ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo.

Tsawg-sawv vaj huam sib luag tsim kho yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj tseeb nrog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom. Durability Panels txiav txim zoo polystyrene. nws yog pom zoo kom tsim ib tug pier paus pawg rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev. Tej zaum hauv melkozaglublenny sawb foundation. Tej lub hauv paus yuav txawm txhim khu kev qha them nyiaj yug rau multi-storey vaj tse. Yog hais tias qhov no foundation yog tsis haum rau tej yam yooj yim yog vim li cas tias cov av heaving sib txawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau opt rau ib txoj siv ntawm sib sib zog nqus cov me nyuam yaus, nws yuav tsum tau ncua lub sab ib feem. Thaum tsim tau ib tug tsev, qhov twg nws yuav av los yog qab daus pem teb, nws puas tsim nyog nrhiav nyob rau hauv slab foundation. Nws yog tsim rau yuav luag txhua cov av thiab muaj kev kawm ntawv siab.

siv technology

Lub tsev nyob ua prefabricated slabs pib tsim muaj kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus. nws mount technology yuav yog nyob ntawm seb xaiv puag hom. Cov qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov ntsia hlau pawg koj yuav xaiv tau cov kev ceev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov caij nyoog. Qhov no kev sib piv yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub slab los yog lub hauv paus daim kab xev.

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub hauv paus yuav pib rau nws waterproofing uas yuav tiv thaiv puag tiv thaiv dej lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov hlau los yog ntoo yuav tsum kho lawv nrog tshwj xeeb tebchaw uas ua rau kom qhov zoo thiab ntev ntawm lub neej. Yog hais tias ntsia ntsia hlau pawg, ces lawv haum strapping board, tab sis ua ntej nws yog tsim nyog los nteg vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv 2 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Teem lub cav ntoo yog ua nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau peb tes num npaj ua ntej.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Siv cov kev faib ntawm prefabricated lub tsev nyob rau theem tom ntej no yuav muaj kev cov installation ntawm hauv pem teb. Lub sab ib feem ntawm CIP panels ua waterproofing tshuaj, uas tiv thaiv tau raug dej khoom. Splice ntawm panels yuav siv Shipo-qhov kev twb kev txuas nrog cov bar. Ib tog yog muaj zog los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub ntsia hlau.

Ua ntej yuav pib lub installation Shipo-slots sab panels yuav tsum thov lub ua npuas ncauj tub ntxhais. Tom qab no vaj huam sib luag yog trimmed ntoo planks. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem yuav pib mus rau Mount cov thawj pem teb. Tej hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qab phaj. Tus me tshaj deviations los ntawm peb tes num yog tsis tsim nyog, txij thaum nws yuav cuam tshuam rau installation ntawm tom ntej plag tsev. Cov phab ntsa nyob rau ntawm no theem nws yog tsim nyog los kos, ua lawv los ua ke yuav tsum teem lub ces kaum panels. Ntxiv panels tau koom ua ke nyob rau hauv relation mus ntawm lub perimeter ntawm txhua chav.

xaus

Vaj Huam Sib Luag siv muab rau cov kawm tiav ntawm lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov thawj pem teb nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum. ntsiab raws li uprights yog siv los kaw lub kawg feem. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum yog tus installation ntawm cov plag tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev. Muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau los tsim kom tau ib tug truss system. Rau mounting lub ru tsev feem ntau siv tshwj xeeb CIP vaj huam sib luag, thiab pawg txheej ntawm tshav kub thiab pa barrier yog tsis tsim nyog.