Hom waterproofing. Waterproofing siv. Kua iav rau waterproofing

Cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho cov txee thiab lug uas thaum lub sij hawm siv tej zaum yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej. Yog hais tias nws yog ib lub teb chaws lub tsev, ces no yuav tsum muaj xws li ru tsev, qab thiab cov me nyuam yaus. Hauv lub tsev los yog lub tsev yog ib chav dej thiab chaw, nyob qhov twg tau dej nyab thiab to.

Hauv cov lug xav tau waterproofing rwb thaiv tsev ntaub, uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nag thiab hws. Tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm dej yog tsim nyog xwb tsis nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug tau ntawm nws allergic, tab sis kuj nyob qhov twg condensate thiab dej ntxuav lub peev xwm mus adversely cuam tshuam cov qauv. Ua li no niaj hnub no siv ntau hom kev waterproofing, uas yuav tsum tau txwv kom muab zais raws li mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev siv thiab lub hom phiaj.

Hom ntawm waterproofing ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev siv

Xav lub hom waterproofing yuav tsum kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog txwv kom muab zais raws li mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev siv. Ntaub ntawv rau tej hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau rau sab nraud los yog sab hauv daim ntawv thov. Internal waterproofing - ib tug tseem ntau yam kev ntsuas uas yuav tiv thaiv ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov dej nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li ua hauj lwm rau waterproofing hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej.

Sab nrauv tsim siv lwm waterproofing. Piv txwv li, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm av. Xav lub hom waterproofing, notably cov ntaub ntawv uas cov dej num raws li lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv. Yog li ntawd, waterproofing yuav ua tau thawj thiab. Primary siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho theem ntawm tus kwv, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob siv rau kho.

Piv txwv li, yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas cov thawj waterproofing twb puas los yog tsis tau tiv nrog kev pab raws qib, ces tus nram qab no ua rau theem nrab waterproofing. Cov laus npog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, huv si nto, thiab ces thov ib tug txheej tshiab ntawm waterproofing. Tej zaum technology yog siv thaum muaj ib tug txheej tshiab yog thov tshaj rau ib tug laus.

Hom waterproofing lub hom phiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv

Ntau hom kev waterproofing yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam niaj hnub no. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab lub hom phiaj, nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv:

• protivonapornuyu;
• pressureless;
• protivokapillyarnuyu;
• ces dag;
• sealing.

Protivonapornaya siv rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ib tug zoo dej siab. Yog hais tias lub hauv qab av theem siab txaus, tus sab nrauv qab daus phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv protivonapornoy waterproofing. Nws yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm niaj ib tug zoo dej siab.

Pressureless waterproofing hos thaum tsim nyog tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm cov tsis zoo siab dej. Tej hauj lwm tej zaum yuav tsum ua thaum hnyav dej nag los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab uas noog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus. Protivokapillyarnaya waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab tiv thaiv los ntawm microscopic phuam los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tej hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau vim lub fact tias muaj ntau lub tsev ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm nqus dej, uas tom qab nce mus rau lub sab saum toj. cib thiab qhob yuav tsum muab sau ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg.

Hom raws li cov qauv ntawm cov waterproofing arrangement

Xav lub hom waterproofing, thiab koj yuav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog txwv kom muab zais los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kev kho, lawv yuav ua tau:

• Xim;
• plastering;
• nrum;
• txhaj tshuaj;
• mountable;
• zaj duab xis;
• Obmazochnaya;
• kraftliner;
• impregnation;
• tej;
• yam ntxwv.

Kev siv cov nto waterproofing

Waterproofing ntawm lug yog feem ntau ua los ntawm txheej cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm mastics, ob-tivthaiv thiab ib-feem elastic lug. Lawv daim ntawv thov yog nqa nyob rau hauv ib txheej tuab ntawm 2 hli rau 6 cm. Tej waterproofing siv yog siv rau lwm tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev hais.

Heev feem ntau siv rau nto waterproofing cov me nyuam yaus los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lub av. Mastic yuav siv tau rau sab hauv daim ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws npog cov phab ntsa hauv lub qab daus los yog chav da dej. Siv nto waterproofing yuav tshem tawm keej.

Obmazochnye ntaub ntawv yog bituminous tebchaw. Cov qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib tug tov yuav qhia tau cheapness. Txawm li cas los, muaj drawbacks uas qhia nyob rau hauv brittleness thaum uas tsis muaj kub. Bitumen pib poob elasticity, thaum tus pas ntsuas kub dauv hauv qab no zero. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yuav tshwm sim deformation, nws yuav ua rau cov tsim ntawm tej kab nrib pleb thiab so. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav flake tawm ntawm tus nto ntawm tag nrho cov.

Bituminous mastic rau waterproofing npaj txhij mus kav kom txog rau 6 xyoo. Cov khoom lov tej zaum tom qab plaub mus ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Lub drawback nrog xws li waterproofing kuj yog txaus ntshai nrog kub bitumen. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nto yuav tsum tau ceev faj npaj. Nws yuav tsum muaj tseeb los ntawm cov influx, khib nyiab, plua tshauv thiab mortar.

Deposition ntawm nto waterproofing tsuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Thaum pom tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm no mus kom ze, nws yuav xaus lus tias tus mastic asphalt rau waterproofing tej zaum yuav tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv mob qhov twg to probability yog me me txaus. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li ib qho piv txwv nyob rau hauv uas lub nqhuab theem yog tsawg. Tej ru tsev technology yog sob, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub txias pob zeb ua keej thiab cov dej khov ua cov ntaub ntawv so. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nto loses ceev ceev.

Nta meem hydraulic cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj

Meem hauv hydraulic cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yuav siv cov yob cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yog stacked nyob rau hauv ntau yam khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Qhov no mus kom ze yog tsuas yog siv rau lub txheej protivonapornoy waterproofing. Cov feem nrov dlaws rau tej chaw ua hauj lwm yog:

• vov tsev;
• vov tsev;
• bituminous ntaub ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv lub khob;
• asphalt;
• polymerized bitumen ntaub ntawv;
• rezinobitumy.

Yog hais tias lub txheej waterproofing yuav tau nrog kev pab los ntawm niaj hnub yob nrog polymer additives, nws yuav tau mus cuag zoo tau. sealing txheej yuav check, nws saum npoo yog tsis tsim muaj pwm, nws yuav tsis raug rau lwj. Qhov zoo ntawm lub liner ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab suav hais tias tau kev tso txawv chaw ntawm lub hom:

• cav ntoo;
• hlau;
• qhob;
• tiaj slate;
• qub yob txheej;
• blacktop.

Qhov no waterproofing dej kuj, yog resistant mus txhoj puab heev tej kev kawm, thiab yig. Txawm li cas los, tus nto yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua ntej-npaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tshem tawm cov irregularities tshaj 2 hli. Fusing los yog gluing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog lub utmost kev saib xyuas.

Ua hauj lwm yuav pib, thaum kub sawv saum toj no +10 ° C. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab yuav rhuav cov khoom, li ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom tiv thaiv. Heev feem ntau, qhov no technology hnub no ua lub hauv paus waterproofing. Hom waterproofing tias, tej zaum koj yuav txiav txim siab hais tias cov kev xaiv tsis nplua koj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj cov yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ntxiv clamping phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab cov uas tsis muaj ntau ntau cov nto ya ua ntej koj thov cov khoom. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb yog ntub dej, lub adhesion yuav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

waterproofing Xim

Xim applied txheej thickness rau hauv lub chav 3 mus rau 6 hli. Tus zaj duab xis yog heev saj zawg zog thiab muaj tsis muaj nqaws. Koj xws waterproofing nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb da dej yuav nqa tawm. Txawm li cas los, nrag mastic siv rau sab nrauv daim ntawv sau npe. Siv cov compositions yuav combated nrog crumbling, yaig thiab tej kab nrib pleb. Raws li ntaub ntawv siv bituminous mastic nrog ntxiv ntawm talc thiab asbestos, raws li zoo raws li compositions raws li ntawm cov khoom cua resins. Cov yees txawv cheapness. Nws sawv tawm ntawm lub zoo ntawm pa dej permeability thiab abrasion kuj. Txawm li cas los, muaj drawbacks, ib tug ntawm lawv yog qhia nyob rau hauv fragility. Qhov no txheej yog npaj txhij mus ua hauj lwm rau txog li 6 xyoo.

Tsuag kua waterproofing

Heev feem ntau nws nqa napylyaemymymi kua waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv sawv cev los ntawm ib tug polymer-bitumen emulsion, uas yog dej-raws li. Tej mixtures kuj hu ua kua roj hmab. Lawv yuav ua tau ib los yog ob-tivthaiv thiab daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Xws li ib tug mus kom ze yog cov tsis tsuas yog rau cov hauv qab daus, tab sis kuj ru tsev. Qhov zoo tej zaum yuav tau hais qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kua roj hmab sau txawm zoo pores.

Waterproofing pas dej ua ke ntawm cov kua roj hmab enables mus ua ib lub hermetic txheej. Ua ntej koj yuav pib, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib co ntawm cov disadvantages ntawm no txoj kev, lawv qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntau, uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia tsis pub dhau tej yam kev txwv. Cov kua roj hmab tej zaum yuav siv tsuas yog nyob rau +5 ° C thiab saum toj no.

Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los ntawm xws li ib tug waterproofing nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav puas ntsoog. Nws yog ntshai ntawm punctures. Ua ntej txheej, qhov chaw yuav tsum yuav qhuav thiab kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis khov. Complex struts yuav yuav tsum tau ntau impressive nqi ntawm cov khoom uas yuav ua rau ib tug sawv nyob rau hauv nqe ntawm tej hauj lwm. Txau yog hampered los ntawm ib tug muaj zog cua, yog li mus nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm tsim nyog tos rau hauv txoj cai tej yam kev mob.

tob tob waterproofing

Hauv qab daus waterproofing yuav nqa tawm los ntawm tob tob ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm inhibit capillary sawv ntawm cov dej. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no hom yog ib tug sib tov ntawm:

• active tshuaj cov neeg ua hauj;
• los ntawm zoo quartz xuab zeb;
• Portland MAAs.

Daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub nto, tom qab uas muaj pes tsawg leeg los mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej rau muaju, sau cov hlab ntsha, tej kab nrib pleb thiab pores. Lub allergic tob yuav ncav cuag 25 cm. Ib txhia manufacturers hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg penetrates mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 90 cm qhob.

Waterproofing ntawm lub hauv qab daus ntawm no technology yog heev zoo. Yog hais tias koj khawb lub hauv paus tsis, lub ua yuav nqa tawm los ntawm lub sab hauv. Tob tob ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab qhov sib txawv ntim ntawm lub hom silos. Ntawm cov zoo tsim nyog mus rau ntsiab tau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cellar. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus hauv paus yog tsis tsim nyog los khawb. Qhuav nto kuj tsis yuav tsum tau. Tom qab waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas yog kev tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob sab nraum tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv. Nws yog npaj txhij mus kav rau ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev. Qhob khaws lub peev xwm rau dej vapor permeability.

Waterproofing ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev

Waterproofing nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau pem teb boards tsis ua unfit rau siv ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub qis lub crown yuav tsum tau pw kab rov tav waterproofing. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm bituminous mastics thiab yob cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw, qhov twg yog teev them nyiaj yug, ib yam nkaus thiab, koj yuav tsum npaj waterproofing. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cais cov tsim ntawm hws nyob rau hauv lub underground chav tsev yog tsim nyog los muab cua qhov nyob rau hauv lub rov qab phab ntsa.

Lub hauv paus yuav tsim nyog los npog rau sab nraum lub kua zaj duab xis los yog waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm cov sab hauv, ib yam nkaus thiab, yuav tsum tau waterproofing. Hauv qab daus, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav nyob twj ywm qhuav txawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab. Raws li rau cov ntoo pem teb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev, nws yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nram qab no ntawm waterproofing:

• Xim;
• nrum;
• Okleechnaya;
• impregnation.

Okleechnaya waterproofing yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm ib tug tas mus lev ntawm bitumen-polymer, bitumen los yog polymer cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej cov tswv yim nrog rau cov tso ntawm lub thawj txheej, cov sawv hlwv pem teb plank los yog qhob slab yog ntxuav los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av, thiab ua equalized primer. Yog hais tias lub overlap timbered los yog board, nws yog tsim nyog los ua antiseptic tebchaw thiab nplaim taws retardants.

Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov tswv yim rau pw lub waterproofing khoom. Cov pob qij txha yog glued nyob rau hauv lawv lub xub ntiag, thiab tom ntej no txheej yog pw nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub mastic, uas yog ua rau lwm tus tsis nyob ntev ntim khoom. Tom qab xws li kev npaj yuav stacked ntoo pem teb xov.

rwb thaiv tsev ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas

Waterproofing vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas muab rau cov kev siv ntawm cov web khoom, uas yog pw los sib nplaum. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas siv tam nrog ib tug bituminous mastics. Lub viscosity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav cuag tau zoo heev thiab tiv thaiv hauv lub hauv paus, lub hauv paus los yog qab daus los ntawm dej allergic. Yog hais tias pasting vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas ua ke nrog plaster insulated qab daus ntawm lub cib, nws yuav ho ntev lub neej ntawm lub txheej.

Siv waterglass

Kua iav yog siv rau waterproofing hnub no ntau heev. Raws li rau lub hauv paus cov ntaub ntawv uas ua raws li sodium silicate los yog poov tshuaj silicate, lub yav tas kev xaiv yog kim kim. Daim ntawv thov ntawm waterglass yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv ib tug sprayer los yog ib tug txhuam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, lub sib tov yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug kev faib ua feem ntawm 1 mus rau 5. Yog li ntawd nws yog tau txo noj. Kua iav los tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm pwm thiab pwm, nce nws hluav taws kuj. Dej iav yog siv rau waterproofing thiab ntau tshaj li ib nrab txheej ua ntej tso vuas los yog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov plaster. Cov txheej txheej yog tau los tiv thaiv tus nto tiv thaiv txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, pwm tsim thiab raug acids.

Waterproofing hom "Ceresit"

Ceresit waterproofing muaj rau cov muag khoom nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, CR 65 yog ib tug qhuav muab uas yog resistant kom tsawg kub, yog tsis raug ntsev thiab alkalis, raws li zoo raws li yooj yim ntawm kev siv raws. Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog ib tug txhuam los yog spatula. Cov hauj lwm yuav nqa tawm hauv tsev los yog sab nraum lub thaj chaw.

Waterproofing Ceresit ua hauj lwm pab kuj variations nyob rau hauv CL 51 uas muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tib tivthaiv polymer dispersion thiab muaj ib tug high degree ntawm elasticity. Siv sab hauv tsev thiab yog zoo meej rau underfloor waterproofing.