Rab phom Mount "Nona". Lavxias teb sab self-propelled artillery

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub tub rog pab tub rog pib poob ntawm lub VDV yog ib tug loj dag zog yuam, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hauv zos tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union. Thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas, vim hais tias ces saws cov lus qhuab qhia prescribes siv ntawm pab tub rog, "txiv ntxawm Vasya" raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm pre-emptive tawm tsam. Qab ntsoov pov thawj xiav berets nyob rau hauv Prague nyob rau hauv 1968 thiab cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Afghanistan.

Txawm nws yog, tiam sis ib co cov cav tov thiab tsis ntau npaum li cas BMD navoyuesh: paratroopers urgently xav tau riam phom, muaj peev xwm ntawm mas dhia los ntawm lub dav hlau, tab sis nws muaj kev sib ntaus los muaj hwj chim, piv rau artillery systems. Nws yuav muab tsuas cov artillery, mus ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog rau cov paratroopers.

Thaum nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab yog cov installation ntawm ACS-57 thiab ASU-85, uas tau npaj rau suppress ib tug ua tau yeeb ncuab hnyav armored tsheb. Lawv ua tau zoo heev tau rau lub sij hawm, tab sis lub tsaws raws li xws li rau lawv txiag twb tsis tau siv: ASU yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mos txwv los ntawm lub dav hlau, zaum saum lub airfield. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas hais txog tej surprise nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus hais lus yuav tsis mus.

Pib tsim tshiab machines

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus txheej xwm quo yuav tsis tau tuav siab hais kom ua. kev txiav txim tau muab: yuav pib tsim ib lub tshuab uas yuav tau siab tau ntsib tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau muab teev tseg saum toj no. Yog li ntawd, yog ib rab phom mount, "Nona". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tshwm sim tsis tau ib zaug.

Nws txoj kev loj hlob pib nyob rau hauv lub 60s, thiab nyob rau hauv BMD-1 yog siv raws li ib tug platform. Tus tshiab self-propelled phom tau yav tas los codenamed 2C2 "Violet". Tam sim ntawd nws los ua tseeb hais tias ib tug muaj hwj chim loj 122-hli phom, uas tau raug "borrowed" los ntawm lub ACS "Carnation" tsuas txav heev thawv rau nws BMD chassis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntev-kev txom nyem chassis twb tsim 120-hli self-propelled mortar "Lily ntawm cov hav", tab sis ib co ntawm cov tib yog vim li cas nws tsis tau coj kom zoo dua ntawm.

Ib tug series ntawm "khoom"

Los ntawm nruab nrab-70s nyob rau hauv Volgograd tej yaam num fundamentally lub teeb tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam, tsim los rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov VDV ( "Nruas 934" thiab "Nruas 685") raug tsim. Lawv lub ntsiab caj npab muaj ib tug haib 100 hli cannon. Tu siab, vim muaj ib co tsim flaws thiab txawv nrog rau developers, lawv kuj tsis tau mus rau series. Qhov teeb meem ntawm equipping troops winged mobile artillery los ua sharper.

"Nona" Yug

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov xyoo nyob rau caj npab plav troops tseem ua BTR-D. Rau hauv sib piv, tib BMD (nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas nws tau tsim), ib tug txheej txheem tshiab yog ntau npaum li cas lifting, raws li cov laus chassis tau ntawm kev ncua rau ib tug cov nyiaj them yug menyuam.

Thaum kawg, cov kws txawj los ntawm cov Central tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm precision engineering, li zoo raws li lub legendary designers ntawm lub Perm "Motovilikha", noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov tsis zoo uas raug ntawm lawv cov npoj yaig, tau tsim ib hom tshuaj tshiab 120-hli phom 2A51. Nws uniqueness yog tias nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov riam phom yuav tsim ib tug universal artillery system, uas yuav muaj xws li tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm zoo qualities ntawm mortars, cannons thiab howitzers.

Tus tshiab self-propelled phom, tsim los pab rau lub hauv paus ntawm no rab phom, hu ua ACS 2S9 "Nona C". Nws yog dav ntseeg, tab sis yog nws lub npe uas nws tau txais los ntawm ib co mob siab rau ntawm thawj designer, tab sis txhua yam yog ntau npaum li cas prosaic: lub npe stands rau "Tshiab Rab phom hauv av artillery."

Tus thawj xib fwb sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam kuaj

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau crammed nauseam cov kab lus "muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no." Tab sis yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov ACS 2S9 "Nona C", ces tus stamp ntau tshaj ncaj ncees.

Uniqueness (dua, lo lus no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no) ntawm lub cev yog hais tias nws yog enjoying ib tug heev coj qhov ntev, muab zoo heev hluav taws lub hwj chim rau cov battlefield, tab sis tseem yuav siv tau raws li ib tug kev hloov ntawm ntau hom ntawm riam phom! Yuav pib nrog, rab phom mount, "Nona" yuav tsis tsuas confidently mus suppress tus yeeb ncuab infantry, tab sis txawm sib ntaus sib tua tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Lom zem ntau li impressive yam ntxwv sau yuam ua hauj lwm widest ntau cuaj luaj.

Hais txog siv seev

Yuav ua li cas, ces, yuav hluav taws projectiles installation "Nona", tus yam ntxwv ntawm uas tau muab rau hauv qab no?

high-heev artillery khoom yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb. Ntau ntau yam - ze li ntawm 9 kilometers, thiab vim hais tias ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj (tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 360 m / s) ntawm thawj zaug kev tshaj tawm thiab cov kev ballistics hluav taws lawv ua tau "khuam." Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo-coj lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, qhov twg tus yeeb ncuab yog tau yeej tawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb dhau mus, twb tsis pub ntxiv tshaj lawv nyob rau hauv ncaj qha hluav taws chwv. Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov neeg zoo li nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo analogues howitzer 152 hli, dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm peb lub teb chaws, thiab cov neeg lub xeev ntawm NATO.

Yog li, lub installation ntawm "Nona", uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm - ib tug tiag tiag cim tshem me me ntawm riam phom.

mines

Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm Plav), uas yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau ntau yam ntawm kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug projectile yog 1.7 km deb, thiab kuv - txog li 400 meters. Txij li thaum cov cuab yeej yam ntxwv tso cai siv tus txheej txheem 120-hli zoo li, paratroopers muaj tag nrho cov widest ntau yam. Pa high-heev fragmentation kuv artillery installation "Nona" yuav tua nyob rau 7.3 km. Qhov zoo kom zoo dua ntawm rab phom yog tias nws tso cai rau tsis muaj alterations siv tej yam 120-hli mortar zoo li txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws.

cuaj luaj

Dhau li lwm yam, lub mos txwv yuav muaj xws li foob pob ua ntxaij-pab projectile. Lawv tsim incorporated ib lub dav hlau engine, uas tso cai rau koj mus rau hluav taws kub rau 13 kis lus mev. Nyob rau hauv no luag hauj lwm qhov chaw kawm "Nona", cov duab uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yuav zoo siv rau cov riam phom ntawm tebchaw, uas nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab lub hnyav armor.

Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb yog muab sau ua luaj uas yuav nws tus kheej yuav ntxias rau lub hom phiaj los ntawm kev siv ib tug laser pointer. Lawv ntaus tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam hnyav khoom los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus, nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau kev tiv thaiv ib feem. Qhov ntau yam ntawm kev rhuav tseg cov hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsawg kawg yog 0.8-0.9. Qhov no hom ntawm munition yog hu ua "Kitolov-2." Nws kuj yuav ntse siv ACS "Nona", cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Txawm li cas los, cov pa cumulative zoo li yuav siv tau los tua nrog armored tsheb. Thaum thawj zaug tshaj tawm los ntawm 560 m / s yog tiav tau raug rau tus yeeb ncuab kos duab nyob rau ncua kev ntawm mus txog ib kilometer, thiab muaj peev xwm mus hlawv mus txog 600 hli homogeneous armor qhia tias nrog lawv cov kev pab nws yog ua tau los tsim ib tug swb tag nrho tam sim no MBT yuav tus nrog sib ntaus.

Nta loading mechanism

Txij li thaum uas siv cov feeb ntawm tseem ceeb elevations - ib tug heev zog intensive kev ua si rau cov neeg coob loading mechanism tau muab nrog tshwj xeeb ramming system uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv compressed cua. Ntawm lwm yam, tau ib tug module uas siv 2S9 "Nona", thov tom qab txhua tua mus ntxuav tawm lub thoob, uas ho thiaj li pa taws nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob compartment, nce lub nplij siab los ntawm cov neeg coob.

Ib txhia specifications

Txij li thaum lub self-propelled phom twb tsim muaj tau ntawm nws tsaws, lub designers yuav tsum tau maximally pab txhawb kev tsim kho. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txhuas hlau twb siv rau lub booking, uas, cuaj kaum, zoo tiv thaiv cov neeg coob los ntawm riam phom-tshuab-phom tua hluav taws. Hnav thiab dej-resistant muab zoo buoyancy, li no "Nona" yuav nws tus kheej boost dej obstacles.

Lub hwj chim ntawm lub diesel cav - 240 l / s thiab qhov tsis zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha hydropneumatic ncua kev kawm ntawv tso cai ACS "Nona" dispersed raws txoj kev loj mus rau 60 km / h, thiab dej - mus txog rau 9 km / h. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov kev ncua tswj tso cai nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhov yuav tsum tau tshwm sim los txo qhov siab ntawm tsov rog tshuab los ntawm 35 cm.

lwm yam ntau ntau yam

Tom qab Afghanistan qhia hais tias rab phom mount, "Nona" - ib tug heev zoo riam phom. Txoj kev loj hlob yog li ntawd txaus siab nrog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau hom ntawm pab tub rog, lawv tau qhia lub siab xav kom tau ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws rau riam phom ntawm tag nrho cov av infantry Armed Forces units. Thiab vim hais tias nws yog tsim thiab txais cov kev pab cuam cab 2B16 ACS "Nona-K."

Tsaug rau nws cov cim muzzle nres, uas eliminates mus txog 1/3 recoil zog, rab phom muab tawm los mus ua kom lub lightest tau. Nws qhov ceeb thawj tsis ntau tshaj 1,200 kilograms. Yuav luag tag nrho cov feem ntawm lub cuab tam yuav daim ntau quav tso, uas zoo heev tswj thauj thiab cov txiag nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob. Nws yog tsim los tsiv mus nyob rau lub tsheb gaz-66, tab sis empirically nws tau raug qhov tseeb hais tias ntau los yog tsawg dua dlej txoj kev los ntawm nws carriage lis txawm lub UAZ-469. Txij li thaum qhov xaus ntawm txoj ke yog chais, yog tias tsim nyog, rab phom yuav tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub battlefield forces nws muab xam.

Lwm variant ntawm lub chassis

Nyob rau hauv Perm, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm feemxyuam Yuri Kalachnikova 2S23 "Nona SVK" yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1990.

Chassis nyob rau hauv no embodiment, ib tug BTR-80. Yuav kom haum ib tug tshiab lub cuab tam muaj sia, peb yuav tsum tau kiag li rework tus tsim ntawm tus pej thuam yog ua tau txoj kev kom nws rov qab los. Qhov loj kom zoo dua yog qhov impressive nrog volume ntawm lub vaj tse APCs, los ntawm kev uas muaj kev tswj kom nce mos txwv 2S9 "Nona" muaj cai mus txog rau 30 txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tib tej yam kev mob ntawm kev sib ntaus los projectiles yuav cia tau tag nrho cov pab tub rog compartment, uas ntxiv tsub kom tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau firing los ntawm kev pab txaus nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm "Nona SVK" feeder zoo li av twb muaj.

ntxiv riam phom

Yuav kom muab ntxiv firepower, cov ntauwd designers ntxiv ntsia tshuab rab phom PKT 7,62 hli, uas yuav tsum tau remotely tswj phom commander. Ntxiv riam phom mos txwv neeg coob muaj plaub MPADS "Koob", plaub AK-74 (los yog analog), kaum tsib garnet (RGD los yog F-1, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem no). Ntawm lwm yam, tus pej thuam mounted grenade launchers rau pa luam yeeb grenades.

Yog li, "Nona" - riam phom, muaj ib tug tshuaj rau qhov widest ntau yam ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions uas yuav tsuas tau muab tej infantry los yog tsaws kev twb kev txuas.

Qhov zoo nta ntawm lub tshiab chassis

Los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov chassis ntawm cov BTR-80 yog tau ho txhim kho cov kev ceev thiab maneuverability ntawm tus tshiab tshuab. Ua ntej, lub siab tshaj plaws ceev twb tau nce mus rau 60 km / h, thiab cov Cruising ntau yog tam sim no 600 km. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub wheeled chassis ntawm cov BTR-80 yog tsis tshua muaj txhim khu kev qha thaum lub sij hawm cov kev hloov ntawm pab tub rog tshaj ntev ncua kev: tag nrho cov 600 kilometers ntawm lub tshuab tej zaum yuav zoo mus nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub hwj chim, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab yuam shutdowns.

Ntawm lwm yam, tus qauv chassis dramatically cov nqi ntawm txij nkawm thiab kev kawm ntawm cov neeg ua, ho txo khiav hauj lwm cov nqi. Rau hnub tim, peb twb muaj pov thawj hais tias cov cav tov rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub BTR-80 nqi 1.5-2 lub sij hawm tsis tshua kim rau koj khiav lag luam dua "Nona" raws li lub BRDM-1.

mortar kev hloov kho

Rau hnub tim, tsim ib lub teeb semi-mortar "Nona-M", them yog nqa tawm nrog lub breech. Nws luj yog xws li hais tias lub xam yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm feeb kom muab rho nws thiab txav mus los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev los yog yuav thauj rau pob tsiaj thiab lub teeb tsav tsheb. Qhov no ua rau "Nona-M" ib tug indispensable riam phom rau lub hav thiab mountainous roob hav.

tshawb pom

Niaj hnub no, "Nona" muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm lub hwj chim thiab yooj ntawm siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob. Txij li thaum lub tshuab siv ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm ntau projectiles siv los ntawm lub Army Armed Forces, nws cov hauj lwm zoo yog Attendance zoo nyob rau hauv tej yeeb yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Cov Tsam Thawj roj teeb "Nona" yog xws li tias lawv tawm deb tom qab tus txheej txheem mortar suav mechanized infantry units. Yog li, "Nona" - riam phom tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov zoo uas tau siv nyob rau hauv cov creation thiab cov kev hloov kho, "Nona", nquag thov peb creators nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm fundamentally tshiab artillery systems.

Lwm yam nws tus kheej-propelled installation ntawm Lavxias teb sab

Tej zaum koj yuav tau qhov cuav tswv yim hais tias nws tus kheej-propelled phom "Nona" - lub xwb riam phom nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no, yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog tsis yog li ntawd.

"Vienna"

Analogue ntawm qhov suav hais tias installation yog "Vienna", nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects zoo xws li cov tau piav system. Rau hauv sib piv, "Nona", nws yog tsim los rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub BMP-3. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, armed nrog ib tug 120 hli phom. Alas, nrog rau tag nrho nws zoo (nce kev ruaj ntseg cov neeg ua, piv txwv li), "Vienna" thiab hnub no yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv luam.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yog nws tus kheej-propelled artillery Lavxias teb sab? Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, lawv yog tsis yog li ntawd me ntsis. Wb sau lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav:

• 2C19 "MSTA-C".

• 2C1 "Carnation".

• 2S3 "Acacia".

• 2S5 "hyacinth" thiab 2S25 "Sprut-SD".

Tag nrho cov saum toj no mus kuaj, tsuas yog cov "pos i hws" - hnyav howitzers, qhov yooj yim ntsuas muaj ib tug caliber ntawm 152 hli. Lawv paub tab yog sib txawv dog dig los ntawm cov neeg ua los ntawm nws tus kheej-propelled phom "Nona". Yog li, lawv cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog shooting ntawm lub kaw txoj hauj lwm los yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov fortified yeeb ncuab txaus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Grozny nyob rau hauv 1995 yog lub installation "MSTA-C" zoo siv rau suppress tus yeeb ncuab defenses nyob rau hauv qhov tob.

Tag nrho cov self-propelled artillery Lavxias teb sab txawv los ntawm lawv cov Western counterparts unification nrog txhua lwm yam thiab nrog rau cov T-72 MBT (thiab T-90, ntsig txog). Qhov no teeb meem muab ib tug yooj yim kho, thiab tus nqi qis ntawm lub lag luam.