Qaib Spaniard: cas, yees duab

Qaib Spaniard - pob zeb yav qab teb thiab thermophilic thiab es tsawg rau Russia. Txawm li cas los, tsim tau nyob rau hauv no thawj xim noog zoo zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, ib txhia cov tswv teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus, tus yam ntxwv ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, raws li zoo raws li cov qauv ntawm cov nws cov ntsiab lus yog tseem xav. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav muab ib tug paub piav qhia txog cov neeg Mev cov dawb-faced thiab tham txog yuav ua li cas nws ua taus zes.

Keeb kwm ntawm ib yam tsiaj

Raws li nws twb tau mus txiav txim rau los ntawm lub npe, qhov no poj qaib twb bred nyob rau hauv Spain. Qhov no ib yam tsiaj yog tiag heev qub. Peb tau txais nws nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua los ntawm hla minorok ib fighter nrog qaib. yog zoo nkauj heev, muaj zog thiab ua nqaij qaib Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntev-lub sij hawm yug me nyuam thiab ceev faj xaiv ntawm manufacturers. Rau ob peb lub centuries, lub Mev dawb-faced teb enjoyed sov qhov chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tsuas enormous chaw.

piav

Externally qaib Spaniard yog heev npaum li lub zoo-paub rau peb cov neeg ua teb minorok. Lawv muaj raws nraim tib yam dub Plumage thiab kaj liab nplooj zoo li tus Crest. Qhov txawv tsuas yog hais tias lub Spaniard lub ntsej muag yog xim nyob rau hauv dawb huv dawb. Nyob rau hauv minorok nws yog suav tias yog ib tug kho raws. Tsej thiab tus ib thiab tus lwm cov breeds yog tseem dawb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lus Mev poj niam muaj ntau loj heev. Lub ntsiab txawv nta ntawm lub Mev dawb-faced, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub slate-dub nrog ib tug xiavlus zas cwj mem, muaj xws li:

• Zoo sawv tawm tsam cov tom qab dawb tsaus muag.
• High set caj dab hais tias muab tus noog ib tug khoom, "tseem ceeb heev" hom.
• Smooth rov qab kab - Tsov tus tw.
• Long, zoo-tsim gray ob txhais ceg.
• Luxurious tus Tsov tus tw plaub.

Yog li, lub Mev khaub thuas - qaib, ntawm tus nqi tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm productivity. Nws kuj yog ib tug spectacular hniav pob zeb.

Ntsiab nta

Mev dawb-muag nqaij qaib hais txog nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia thiab yuav khaws tau mus rau 180 qe ib xyoo. Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub - dawb. Luj ntawm qe nce mus txog 55 g. Live nqaij qaib hnyav tej zaum yuav 2.5 kg neeg laus cockerel - 3 kg. Noog ntawm no tsiaj koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv cov duab hais hauv qab no. Qaib "Mev mob npaws" yog ua tau zoo nkauj heev.

Txawm tias xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam dawb-faced Mev tswj kom khaws cia rau lub instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob. Mothering muaj peev xwm ntawm cov qaib tseem tsis yog tshwj xeeb zoo, tab sis rau cov qaib yog daug lawm heev zog. Tus ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsiaj ntawm no yug - ntau tshaj 96%.

txheem nta

Raws li twb tau hais, qaib Spaniard - thermophilic hom. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv teb ntawm central Russia, uas xav mus yug no zoo nkauj noog, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim insulated tso rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Spanish kab mob khaub thuas ntshai av noo. Yog li ntawd, rau lawv lub tsev teb yuav tsum txawm thiab qhuav. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj chaw dim pa. Lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub poj qaib lub tsev, tsim los rau ib tug Mev dawb-faced, yuav tsum tau loj txaus. Tseeb, qhov no noog - lub yav qab teb thiab accustomed mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm tshav ntuj. Qhov rai loj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 10% ntawm lub hauv pem teb cheeb tsam. Nco ntsoov muab ib tug thib ob tshem sashes.

Hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev rau lub poj qaib ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog feem ntau yog ua earthen. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm siv me ntsis thiab coj cov ntoo flooring. Nyob rau lub pob zeb pem teb Spaniard yuav khov. Ceilings nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib cooj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 1.8 m. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom lub siab tshaj plaws thaum tshav kub kub.

Cov tsiaj tseem yus muaj los ntawm ib tug Spaniard? Cov qaib muaj ib tug cus ciav heev thiab active cim. Rau cell yuav nteg qe no noog, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis haum. Aviary rau nws yuav tsum tau loj txaus thiab muab ntim rau los ntawm ib tug siab mesh laj kab. Muaj nws nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab ntawm lub poj qaib lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no cov huab cua kub tsis poob rau hauv qab no -10 degrees, cua kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau cov Mev khaub thuas yuav tsis tuav. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv lub kub ntawm no nqaij qaib yog tseem heev ntshai, sov tsev teb tseem muaj. Ua li no, koj muaj peev xwm siv mineral wool los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Plag tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tsev teb tas qauj le tuab txheej (yam tsawg kawg 5 cm) ntawm sawdust los yog quav nyab.

Nta pub Spaniard

Noj cov zaub mov poj qaib ntawm no ib yam tsiaj tsis txawv los ntawm lub "zaub mov" ntawm lwm yam. Lub tsuas txoj cai uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tas - qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog siv tsis zoo los yog muaj cua huv pub. Spaniards muaj ib tug heev muaj zog ntxim rau cov productivity. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws zaub mov tsis muaj zog txog lub cev noog, ua rau nws tsawg resistant rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov kab mob, xws li mob khaub thuas.

Feed tsiaj qaib Spaniard yuav tsum tau txais tsawg kawg yog peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov muab nplej sprinkled nrog additives uas ua rau kom tsim tau, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov xim av puab thiab ntsev. Rau noj su ua mash. Rau nws cov kev npaj koj yuav tau siv tej cov zaub thiab paus cov qoob loo.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog kom ntxiv ib tug hluas hluas nyom. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug nettle, quinoa, qos liab ntsuab thiab carrots thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los apples thiab pears. Zoo li tag nrho cov qaib, cov Spaniard heev fond ntawm qos yaj ywm. Muab yuav noj nyoos. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm saib xyuas yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsis poob mus rau hauv lub mash qe. Heev lub tswv yim zoo ntxiv rau cov zaub mov ntawm Mev ntxhais dawb tshiab los yog qhuav (tsis tuaj pwm) khob cij. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub mash thiab ncuav bran. Thaum tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog crushed, lawv nchuav boiling dej. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ntses los yog nqaij broth, hau pheej yig poob lawm.

Hens hmo ntuj dua muab nplej additives. Ntawm pub mov noj, thaum nyob rau hauv lub enclosure yog tsis loj hlob nyom los yog me me, yuav tsum tau pop qaib los xij zaub qhwv, saum ntawm paus cov qoob loo, goosefoot, nettle, thiab hais txog. D.

Yuav ua li cas yug

Qaib yug los nyob rau hauv lub Mev dawb-faced me ntsis dub. Farmers, breeders no noog, nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog zoo dua mus rau tawm hauv lub qe nyob rau hauv ib tug hen. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi yog siab dua. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias tsis poj qaib tsis zaum rau ntawm lub qe, koj yuav tau sim kom muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub incubator. Cov ntsiab lus uas saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub ripening lub sij hawm yog tib yam li rau lwm yam tsiaj. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb - yuav tsum hwm tus precision. Qhov no siv tshwj xeeb rau cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog kawg. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis yooj yim kom tau qaib los ntawm qe.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub

Qaib Spaniard, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas tau muab saum toj no, muaj ib tug me me drawback: kem plab lawv tshwm sim ntau dua nyob rau hauv lwm cov breeds. Yog li ntawd, los npaj tam sim ntawd ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm mash yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav rau lawv. Qaib yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov uas muab los ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib nrab ib teev. Dej noog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum huv si thiab tshiab. Drinkers thiab thas yuav tsum tau tseg ntxuav thiab tsau tsis tau tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib cooj thiab aviary nco ntsoov mus rau qhov chaw hauv lub thawv nrog ib tug tsawg tshaj plaws pebbles thiab seashells. Lawv pab mus rau kev sib tsoo cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub craw ntawm qaib.

Tam sim no, tsuas yog ib co bred Spaniard fanciers. Nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj scale rau tsim nqaij los yog qe no poj qaib yog tsis siv. Cia nws tsuas yog raws li ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic cia nyiaj. Txawm li cas los, xav kom yug no ib yam tsiaj no tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Productivity ntawm no noog yog tiag tiag zoo heev.

Golosheie qaib

Qhov no yog lwm yam tsiaj uas qaib hu ua Spaniard. Nws lub ntsiab qhov txawv feature yog ib tug ua tiav tsis muaj ntawm feathers nyob rau hauv lub caj dab. Externally, cov qaib yog dog dig zoo li cov dav npoj ya. Nyob rau hauv tsim tau ntawm tej yam kev tshwm sim no qaib tsis qhia. Dhau li domestic qaib teb suav lub caj dab ntawm no ib yam tsiaj li ib yam ntawm cov kev kho raws. Yog li ntawd, diluted nqaij qaib Spaniard-golosheyka tsis tshua muaj heev. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug ob peb kiv cua ntawm daim tseem cia nrog cov hniav noog. Tu rau cov tswv cuab ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog txog tib yam li rau lub Mev dawb-faced.