Gothic txog yam tshiab nyob rau hauv architecture thiab sab hauv

Gothic style nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub XII caug xyoo. Nws cia li sawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Romanesque style, uas siv cov ntsiab cai ntawm clarity thiab transparency, cov muaj siab rau constructive qhib siab dawb paug. Vaj tse thiab tsev yog Gothic tracery, yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm uniformity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ntau haiv neeg, siv ib tug pheej rov qab ua cov ntsiab ntawm cov sib txawv proportions, tab sis zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv hom. Cov ntsiab tsim tau ib lub siab ntawm openwork lace.

Gothic style nyob rau sab hauv

Rau sab hauv nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov rai loj loj, tag nrho cov hom ntawm lub teeb los, multicolored tsuas-iav qhov rais thiab accentuated lub Verticality ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm kev tsim kho. Xam qhovkev yam ntxwv ntawm no style yuav suav hais tias aspiration upward irrationality, lightness, mystique thiab expressiveness. Kev stylistic qhia sab hauv lends Gothic txog yam tshiab thiab kev siv ntawm tsuas iav nyob rau hauv cov tsoos gothic ntau ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov. Nyob rau tib lub tsuas iav tej zaum yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv cov neeg lag ntseg. Raws li ib tug complementary caij ntawm lub sab hauv nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style yuav saib zoo pobzeb qhov cub los yog qhov cub yog luxuriously dai kom zoo nkauj. Piav txog yam tshiab nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style - nws yeej tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm muaj, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Maple nplooj thiab txiv hmab, thiab cov geometric zoo ntawm tus thawj.

Cov xim tswvyim nyob rau hauv uas qhia txog yam tshiab yog khaws cia

Lub Gothic style yuav piav raws li tsaus ntuj thiab no, txawm bleak. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ruby, ntshav, liab, daj, ntsuab, xiav, thiab dav hlau dub nqaij daim tawv, raws li zoo raws li clove-liab xim thiab nyiaj, kub thread. Cov ntxoov muab lub sab hauv ib tug Gothic paub tsis meej thiab gloom. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov ntaub ntawv raug ntawm lub Gothic style, nws yog ib yam txawv uas dawb lias ntoo - Walnut, ntoo qhib, spruce, European ntoo thuv, larch thiab Juniper. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no style xam qhovkev carving, ceramics, pob zeb thiab cov pob txha, los ntawm cov hlau thiab iav, uas decorates Gothic qhia txog yam tshiab los yog txha hniav laus painting.

Rooj tog nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style

inherently Gothic yog ib qho yooj yim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xim tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov rooj tog. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau sab hauv muaj tag nrho cov hom ntawm txee, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, loj bookcases nrog carved rov qab ua dua Gothic qhia txog yam tshiab rau lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov arcades, siab bivalve khoom, chests nrog hlau studs thiab buffets rau hauv high school ob txhais ceg.

Nta ntawm lub qhia txog yam tshiab nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style

Puas tau txij nws inception Gothic txog yam tshiab txawv symbolism thiab ntau yam. Thiab tam sim no, muaj tseem yuav tsum tau siv thiab cov transformation ntawm lub Byzantine classical motifs, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tseem muaj tshiab, ntau kawm ntxhais. Weave curvilinear geometries lwm rectilinear. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntau ornamental geometric Siv thiab tsim tau ib daim ntawv ntawm kheej kheej cov vajvoos peb sab thiab quadrangles thiab Lancet arches, kheev siv herbal daim ntawv ntawm lub zos qhov uas tuab lub tseem ntawm lub ornamentation ntawm lub era - lub nplooj ntawm roses, clover, hmab, ntoo qhib, txiv quav ntswv nyoos, thiab hais txog. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub Gothic npog embossed Gothic qhia txog yam tshiab, ua nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb.

Lub sculptural ornamentation

Gothic architecture raws li cov kos duab tsim nrog rau cov duab puab. Lub sculptural ornamentation ntawm stylized palmettes thiab acanthus motifs yog siv tsawg heev, muab txoj kev mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj lub neej. Floral motifs los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm thaum ntxov Gothic txog yam tshiab ua paj yub nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua. hloov mus rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-tshuab nplooj thiab lush bouquets ntawm paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub XIV caug xyoo.

Ornamental motifs Gothic

Hais ntawm Gothic architecture feeb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dluab ntawm tib neeg lub taub hau, centaurs, ib tug neeg lub sijhawm uas nws los ntawm cov phau Vajlugkub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nuj nqis, cov keeb kwm cov nuj nqis, sawv nplooj thiab txiv hmab. Piv txwv li, lub architecture ntawm Notre Dame, nyob rau Gargoyles xwm grotesque winged monsters. Gothic txog yam tshiab daim ntawm cov rooj tog yog feem ntau siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyias plexus, tav-zoo li arches ua ke nrog pom txawv. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. Piav txog yam tshiab "folds linen" faib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov rooj tog zaum kuj plays ib tug sculptural pob zeb Frieze ntawm ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nruj nreem woven, twisted nplooj thiab twigs.

Hniav vuas nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style

Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Gothic choj pem teb vuas ntawm ceramic, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornaments. Yeej, qhov no pobzeb yog square, tab sis tej zaum rectangular, hexagonal zoo. Lub ua ke ntawm cov qauv kab tsim ib tug neeg vuas tag nrho nto ornamentation. Pobzeb yog tsuas yog hlua los ntawm hom pw parquet - ib daim hlab, tab sis tej zaum kuj muab los siv thiab ntau configuration, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Pobzeb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau ntau yam motifs - vegetative, geometric, anthropomorphic, zoomorphic thiab thiaj li nyob. Feem ntau cov qauv yog ib tug ua ke ntawm tsob nroj tua thiab palmettos. Tsoos Gothic hom thiab koom Piav txog yam tshiab Lily siab soj caum, uas yuav tsum tau tuaj raws li ib tug tib paj los yog cos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov plaub kev cob cog rua ua ke.