Katun cia. Katun Biosphere cia

Altai Krai - zoo nkauj thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm Russia. Nws lub npe los ntawm lub Mongolian lo lus "ntaus tau nyiaj ntau heev", uas txhais tau tias "golden". Nws archaeological monuments thiab reservations rightly ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sightseeing kev Altai. Lam nroj tsuag, mineral springs, noj qab nyob zoo huab cua - ib tug zoo kawg li tej yam ntuj tso complex, uas muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv Russia.

Katun Xwm Reserve, nrog nws cov miv muaj thiab fauna tau ntev tau txais kev pab raws li tus kwv uas saib xyuas. VP Semenov-Tyan-Shan nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua, pom tias tias hauv cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau ib tug cia. Waterfalls thiab los daus peaks tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau cov artist-philosopher N. K. Reriha.

Qhov twg yog Reserve?

Katun Xwm Reserve yog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau mountainous ib feem ntawm lub Altai koom pheej (UST-Koksinsky District). Muaj yeej los ntawm ib tug continental kev nyab xeeb, uas entails hnyav dej nag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kub qhuav summers thiab hnyav txias caij ntuj no. Tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb txoj kab nqes ntawm lub Katun Ntau.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, ob tug ntawm tus kwv muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Ntuj cuab yeej cuab tam List. Qhov no nws tus kheej Katun Biosphere cia thiab Belukha. Nws yog zoo nkauj Altai cheeb tsam thiab lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm Siberia. Ntawm lub roob Belukha originates Katun River.

Tsev Finca Reserve, qhov twg lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm UST-Cox. Octagonal cav lub tsev - ib tug ib txwm lub tsev ntawm lub Altai. Kaj yam khoom hauv tsev, seev suab paj nruas, riam phom. Pawg lwm haiv tib Tsev khaws puav pheej - amazing nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj spectacle.

Altai Xwm reserves

Respublika Altay - tus uas zov lub architectural monuments ntawm txawv eras txij thaum lub Neolithic. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no muaj yog qhov chaw untouched los ntawm kev vam meej. Lub magnificence ntawm cov slopes, glaciers, cov pas dej thiab waterfalls tuav lawv kev zoo nkauj. Golden hauv paus, tus khub, mummy thiab propolis los ntawm lub roob apiaries - lub eco-friendly khoom yuav tsuas yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub Altai Territory. Lawv muaj ib tug natural keeb kwm, thiab lam zog.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub mythical lub teb chaws ntawm Shambhala, surrounded ntawm roob 9, nyob ntawm no. Altai - lub koob yawm txwv tsev ntawm tag nrho cov Turkic haiv neeg. Mounds, burial hauv thaj av ntawm ancient settlements yuav pom thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws. Muaj qhov chaw ntawm kev teev hawm cov Muslims, Buddhists, qub ntseeg, lub pagans.

daim ntawv teev cov reserves Altai ntug 3 muaj xws li cia - Tigireksky, Altaiskii, Katunsky. Lawv qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tej yam ntuj tso ib cheeb tsam.

Tigireksky cia

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Altai Territory. Nws nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov, Krasnoschekovskogo, Zmeinogorsk koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 2012 nws tso ib tug documentary txog Tigireksky Reserve, nws ua hauj lwm thiab kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no. Reserves Altai Toj siab yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub "annals ntawm Xwm". Lub zeem cia Tigireksky tej xyuas ua nyob rau hauv 2004. Nws muab tawm hais tias ib co hom butterflies nyob xwb nyob rau hauv no cia.

Altai cia

Nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub pas dej Teletskoye, Chulyshman. Nws yog lub sab qaum teb-eastern ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws occupies Ulagan thiab Turachakskiy cheeb tsam. Nws muaj xws li ib feem ntawm cov dej ntawm lub Teletskoye Lake, hu rau nws cov kev dawb huv. State ntuj reserves Lawv yuav tsis khav ntawm xws lom ntau haiv, raws li cov Altai Reserve. Nws preserves thiab kawm cov kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic nyiaj ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cog lub neej nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws.

Katun cia

Nws yog nyob rau hauv UST-Koksinsky cheeb tsam. Reserve pas dej mus rau tib lub pas dej ua ke. Katun dej nkaus kav nyob rau hauv lub Katun cia. Ntawm no yog cov feem ntau haib Siberian chaw ntawm glaciation. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm glaciers yog cia li tshaj 900 square meters. m Biosphere cia -. inviolability ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, uas aims mus khaws cia rau hauv lub ecological tshuav nyiaj li cas. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam (minerals, cav ntoo) thiab kev xeem riam phom (lom, tshuaj, nuclear, hydrogen) zoo ib ob peb hom muaj thiab fauna nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, biosphere reserves yog cov qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb ecosystems. Lawv khaws lub me ecological tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Biosphere cia - yog dab tsi?

Nyob rau hauv 2000, Katun Biosphere cia tau txais tus txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob ntiaj teb network ntawm united lub koom haum ntawm tag nrho cov UNESCO xwm zeem cia. Nws yog 564 lub teb chaws biosphere cia. Lawv yog cov tag nrho cov khoom ntawm thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.

Biosphere cia - ib tug tiv thaiv ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm uas muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm. Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - lub preservation ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ecosystems, hom, toj roob hauv pes. Biosphere reserves yog raws li rau qhov reserves, chaw ua si thiab tau raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tau. Lawv yuav tsum:

• yog tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov xwm ntawm ib tug tas.
• Muaj tsawg hom muaj, fauna thiab cim ecosystem ceg nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev.
• Nco ib tug taw tes ntawm siv rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm, ntsuam xyuas txog cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso systems, lub biosphere.
• Muaj ib tug uas tsim nyog lub moj khaum rau kev tiv thaiv thiab realization ntawm scientific thiab cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm.

hom ntawm reserves

Yog hais tias ib feem ntawm ib tug aqueous los yog terrestrial chaw muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv tswv yim, muaj yog kiag li fwm muaj thiab fauna. Qhov no cheeb tsam los ua ib tug xwm zeem cia. Lub Guard kev tshawb fawb. State ntuj reserves yog ib puag ncig, kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam thiab muaj ib tug nruj heev system ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm reserves. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog muab faib ua tej yam ntuj tso thiab dag tej khoom. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub zeem cia - txoj kev txuag ntawm ecosystems, tej yam ntuj tso ceg nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tej yam ntuj tso daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Tus txiv neej-ua khoom - yog:

1. Zoological lub vaj.
2. Arboretums.
3. Botanical vaj.
4. Monuments ntawm toj roob hauv pes kos duab.

Ntuj khoom - yog:

1. Biosphere reserves.
2. National chaw ua si.
3. Reserves.
4. Xwm reserves.
5. Landscaped chaw ua si.
6. Ntuj monuments.
7. Ntuj guard.

Cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia

Katun cia - ib tug tiv thaiv cia. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais yog inviolable ecological tsam thiab lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev koom tes. Tsuas muaj tau excursions thiab hiking ua ke. Tsuas muaj faib rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm mus ncig teb chaws thiab kev tshawb fawb cov neeg. Lub essence ntawm lub nucleus ntawm lub zeem cia - cov preservation huv biosphere. Muaj ntau yam kev cai ntawm kev mus saib xyuas lub ntiaj teb no-chav kawm cia. Qhov no yuav ua li cas yog Katun cia.

• Tag nrho cov tseem khiav yog pw rau ib yam kev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus nrog nws. Tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb thiab thaum hmo ntuj nyob qis qis - nyob rau hauv nruj me ntsis qhov chaw.
• Bonfires rau yug nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv kev cai tswjhwm chaw nres tsheb qhov chaw.
• Nws yog txwv tsis pub txiav down ntoo thiab fab. Siv tuag ntoo rau campfires, tsim kom muaj lub tsev ntaub.
• Tag nrho cov khib nyiab yog hlawv nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Hlau khoom, pre-calcine nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, tawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
• Nws yog txwv tsis pub rho twigs thiab paj, yos hav zoov, nuv ntses.
• Tsis txhob tsim ib tug muaj zog tom qab lub suab, tsis muaj suab nrov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
• Kev yees duab thiab video xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm lub zeem cia thawj coj.
• Transit ntawm motorized tsheb, dej thauj yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug pass. Lawv yog muab los ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm UST-Cox, nyob rau hauv lub central manor.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Katun cia yog tsim los pab rau hli ntuj 25, 1991. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug xeev xwm zeem cia nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 151.664 hectares. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2000, tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug biosphere cia.

Altai Territory yog nto moo rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev cai dab qhuas, haiv neeg, kev cai ntseeg, feeb meej nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv UST-Koksinsky cheeb tsam yog cim archaeological monuments. Qhov no tsua paintings, "pob zeb poj niam", mounds ntawm Pazyryk thiab Hun-Sarmatian lub sij hawm. Lub cheeb tsam yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nkaus nplooj siab mus rau lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub qub ntseeg.

Cov naas ej neeg pleev kob N. K. Rerih ua hauj lwm nws unforgettable paintings, inspired los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov cheeb tsam. Neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav ntawm nws kiv cua nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos, philosopher txoj hauj lwm. Nrog rau lub zeem cia.

biota

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Katun xwm zeem cia muaj tsiaj txhu, nroj tsuag uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia.

Muaj. Steppes thiab meadows muab txoj kev mus deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov. Lub abundance ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab, ntoo thuv forests ua cheeb tsam no ib tug zoo nkauj thiab zoo. Cog hom: peony steppe thiab Altai rhubarb, wintergreen barberry Siberian thiab me me; txiv pos, honeysuckle, sedge Kirilov; larch, birch, Rowan, spruce; willow, alpine meadows, fab ntawm shrubby cinquefoil; tej yam me me dos thiab Altai, feather nyom, Rhodiola rosea, Siberian erythronium.

Fauna. Hav zoov tsiaj - moose, musk mos lwj, luav, liab mos lwj. Plaub - nas, sable, chipmunk. Txhom - dais, wolverine, weasel, ermine, lynx, mink, daus tsov txaij. Nyob rau hauv lub highlands inhabited los ntawm cov Siberian roob tshis. Noog - keev xeeb snipe, grouse, snipe, thiab tundra ptarmigan, plas, dub stork, Altai ular, saker, Peregrine ua liaj. Ntses - Grayling, Siberian gudgeon, ntau eel, loach, bullhead. Nab - steppe thiab adder, patterned nab, copperhead. Nabqa tsiav, ntsuab qav kaws, moor Qav.

neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem khiav

Sightseeing neeg mus ncig tebchaws tours yog tsim rau ntau yam ntawm kev ua si. Rau cov tsev neeg ntawm cov lawv npaj ib tug yooj yim txoj kev, tsis tas yuav ua teeb meem. Huab tours yog tsim rau sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no nyob rau ib qho alpine lub pas dej, qhov chaw siab tshaj.

Thaum lub sij hawm ncig saib yog tso cai kom muab cov duab, tua video on tsiaj, xwm. Qhov ncig saib muaj xws li nees caij, kev pab nrog ib tug sauna, tsoos cuisine. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nuv ntses rau trout, Grayling. Katun Biosphere cia muaj ob peb mountainous apiaries. Muaj koj yuav saj mead thiab zib ntab, kom tau ntsib nrog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm beekeepers.

"Lub nceeg vaj ntawm Blue Pas dej". Neeg mus ncig tebchaws txoj kev kav 12 hnub. Rau lovers ntawm active hnub caiv thiab hiking ua si nyob rau hauv lub ncig xyuas los conquest ntawm daus pass. A ncig ntawm lub alpine spurs ib tug cascade ntawm Katun caj Multinsky pas dej.

"Belovodie". Neeg mus ncig tebchaws txoj kev kav 6 hnub. Mus xyuas waterfalls, pas dej Multinsky. Qhov no yog ib cov lus rau tag nrho tsev neeg.

"Multinskiye nplhaib". Neeg mus ncig tebchaws txoj kev kav 8 hnub. Qhov ncig saib muaj xws li mus ntsib mus rau roob waterfalls thiab cov pas dej loj. Mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Qub ntseeg thiab NK Tsev khaws puav pheej Roerich nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Upper Uimon. Cov lus rau tag nrho tsev neeg.

"Christmas nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm cov daus." Neeg mus ncig tebchaws txoj kev kav 5 hnub. Excursion mus rau lub ko taw ntawm lub Katun Ntau. Qhov no lub caij ntuj no ncig saib nyob rau hauv snowmobiles nrog ib tug mus ntsib mus rau alpine pas dej.