Qhuav nqi - lub hom thiab cov xwm

Workers ntau lawm, lub koom haum, tuam txhab, tej businessman, lub taub hau feem ntau siv ib tug cai: piv cov nqi nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsawg kawg, kom tau lub siab tshaj plaws los ntawm nws tag nrho. Tab sis tsis muaj tus nqi, yuav tsum tau leej, tsis muaj tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm, tej yam uas peb yuav sib tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, ua tsis tau dab tsi.

Thaum txawv sij hawm, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, economists cais xws nqi nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv. Cov feem nrov ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog lub tswvyim ntawm Karla Marksa. Nws muab faib cov nqi ntawm ntau lawm, hom ntawm lawv, yuav tsum tau ntau leej, nyob rau hauv kev thiab ntau lawm. Cov yav tas muaj xws li cov purchase ntawm raw khoom nqi, cov ntaub ntawv, nqi zog, raws li zoo raws li cov kev them nqi ntawm cov nyiaj ua hauj. Tus thawj ris tag nrho cov nqi uas txuam nrog cov khoom muag.

Kawm kev muaj tiag tau los ua ib co kev kho me ntsis. Thiab raws li rau economic tsom xam rau hnub tim, tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm, hom qauv yog distinguished li cov coob thiab zoo ntawm tus txheem. Yog li, tus nqi yog feem ntau ua ke rau hauv ib tug loj pawg. nws yog hu ua - tas nrho cov nqi. Lawv muaj xws li ib ob pawg: tsau thiab nce mus nce los.

Qhov xwm thiab hom ntawm ntau lawm cov nqi piav, vim tas cov nqi. Yog li ntawd, tej lub tuam txhab muaj nqi, nqi xauj tsev, renovation ntawm thaj chaw, vaj tse, vaj tse. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas qhov zoo tshaj. Paj nyiaj txais, lub xeev los yog cov ntsiab lus tiv thaiv daim ntawv cog lus them nyiaj rau cov kev pab cuam xws li ib tug, purchase thiab txij nkawm ntawm cov khoom - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub sum ntawm cov nqi.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm ntau lawm cov nqi thiab muaj xws li xws hom raws li qhov nce mus nce los nqi. Cov yav tas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm ntau lawm thiab muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv raw, cov nyiaj hli ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm, tus nqi ntawm lub zog muaj thiab cov zoo li.

Yuav kom tus economic tsom xam ntawm lub enterprise twb nqa tawm meej thiab meticulously, nws txiav txim siab los tso saib qhov nruab nrab. Raws li ib tug es yooj yim mis yog xam:

1. Nruab nrab tsau nqi. Rau qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm cov tag nrho cov private tsau nqi thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom.
2. Nruab nrab nce mus nce los nqi. Lub algorithm rau xam tib yam, hloov tsuas yog tus nce mus nce los nqi.

Tab sis nyiaj txiag tsom xam tsis xaus nrog lub saum toj no suav. Ib qho tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws yog tus nqi ntawm cov qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm profit. Rau nws cov kev xam yog tsim nyog xaus coob enterprise kev ua tau zoo. Hais tias yog, muab xam rau ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov khoom manufactured nyob rau hauv ib tug muab lub sij hawm. Muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li lub marginal nqi ntawm ntau lawm, tej yam uas yog txawv los ntawm cov saum no. Nws sverhzatraty raug pw rau ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ntxiv cov khoom.

Cov nqi ntawm cov ntau lawm, hom ntawm lawv, xam nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws nrog rau ntau txoj kev. Qhov no yog hais tias lub legacy ntawm lub Soviet Union lub Lavxias teb sab Federation tau txais lub tswvyim ntawm tus nqi, uas lom zem ntau tsis yog cov nqi uas txuam nrog rau loj tso tawm ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj cov saum toj no-standard. Western economists kis tau tus ntxiv cov nqi nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub ntsiab hom ntawm cov nqi.