Paj lug - yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas yog lub paj lug qhia thiab yuav ua li cas siv lawv?

Paj lug - lub ntsiab lus zoo. Nws cov, allegorical thiab kev paub qhia lo. Koj muaj peev xwm tuaj tos countless lus. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm "paj lug" - yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug introductory lo lus. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb dag qab nws, tiag tiag?

nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus

Lo lus no los ntawm xws li ib tug lub sij hawm raws li "ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus," uas, nyob rau hauv lem, txhais ntau ntau yam ntawm kev hais lus. Lawv muab nws ib tug tshwj xeeb stylistic thiab nws cov tseem ceeb, expressiveness, imagery, ib tug tej zaum txawm hais tias - ib tug highlight. Cov nuj nqis uas hais lus yuav tau ua nws ntau npaum li cas zoo nkauj thiab lub siab lub ntsws hloov nws.

Lawv muab faib ua syntactic thiab semantic. Cov yav tas muaj xws li cov neeg tsim compound nqe lus, cov lus thiab kab ntawv. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv xws ua ke yuav pom muab piv thiab artistic cov nuj nqis: "Nyob rau hauv nws lub dav hlau sib zog xiav" (KUV Lermontov). Ib txhia nqe lus es tav laus: "Tus pojniam tsis yog ntshai cov dab ntxwg nyoog thiab txawm ib tug nas" (Mark Twain). Ib tug syntactic nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus - yog cov neeg uas raug tsim los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb, uas yog ib tug tej yam muaj nuj nqis. Unfinished utterances ( "Ntawm no nws paub, thiab ces ..."), silence txog cov thawj feem ntawm cov kab lus (piv txwv li, "Vladimir" thiab "I."), combining ob peb nqe lus nyob rau hauv ib tug ( "Muaj ib tug txiv neej tso tos koj").

daim ntawv thov

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, muaj ntau ntau yam xws piv txwv. Paj lug - nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj, kev paub qhia lo. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv no embodiment lub sij hawm no tsis tshua muaj. Ntau npaum li cas feem ntau lo lus yog siv nyob rau hauv tus poj niam thiab neuter - nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub quotations, nqe lus thiab kab zauv.

Thiab lawv yog siv txhua txhia qhov chaw. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho - nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Thaum ib tug formal lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nws yog tsis zoo li ib tug neeg yuav hais lus zoo nkauj artistic nqe lus los yog muab tshuaj txhuam tav laus qhia - nws tsuas paub raws li ib tug sau. Tsis yog, nws yog tsim nyog xwb nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj yog tsis muaj taag los yog formal ua lag ua luam kev sib txuas lus style.

hais lus muaj ntau haiv neeg

Ib tug daim duab ntawm kev hais lus - nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav pab tau ho mus ua tshiab thiab diversify nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov quotes ua rau nws ntau npaum li cas nthuav thiab tseem cia nrog. Muaj coob tus neeg xav: nab tus xeeb ntxwv - nws yog zoo li cas? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Paj lug kab zauv tej zaum yuav lyrical poetic utterances los ntawm cov uas ib co tswv yim neeg mus recreate tag nrho cov duab. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj yog ib tug thawj thiab txawv txawv qhia, ntau tshaj li ib anecdote, piv txwv li: "Nws yog ib tug downpour thiab peb cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov thawj - nyob rau hauv lub tsho, lub thib ob - mus rau lub koom haum, peb - nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai mus ob peb vas."

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hais tias cov nqe lus ntawm no zoo - yog ib txoj kev los decorate lub hais lus, ces lawv kuj yuav ua tau ib tug zoo cov txheej txheem los mus tsim nthuav cov ntawv nyeem. Writers, critics thiab, ntawm chav kawm, sau xov xwm - Cov no yog cov neeg uas yog cov tsis tshua nyob ze rau qhov lo lus "paj lug". Nws yog ib txoj kev los mus ua kom lawv cov khoom, xyuas, thiab saib ntau nrov thiab nyeem tau. Xwb, lub ntau npaum li cas nthuav nyeem dua li ib txwm qhuav ntawv nyeem sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem lus, thiab ib yam dab tsi tshiab, txawv txawv thiab fascinating.