Olbi Edvard - biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Niaj hnub no peb mam li qhia koj uas yog Edvard Olbi. Nws biography yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no. Nws yog ib tug American playwright. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Washington, DC, nyob rau hauv 1928.

biography

Olbi Edvard ob lub lis piam tom qab yug tus me nyuam tau txais. Nws tau txais mus rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub ua yeeb yam halls. Cov niam txiv ntawm peb cov hero pib Reed thiab Frensis Olbi. Nws twb kawm ntawm lub Choate School. Cia li tshaj ib xyoos mus xyuas nyob rau hauv Hartford, Connecticut, Trinity College. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsiv mus rau New York. Nws khib hauj lwm. Nws yog ib tug neeg, vendor cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, cov neeg txhab dej caw. Kuv tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj cua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog nyiaj txiag ruaj ntseg. Nws tsawm nyob rau hauv Greenwich Zos. Kuv dabbled nyob rau hauv prose thiab paj huam.

Olbi Edvard ua nws debut raws li ib tug playwright nyob rau hauv 1959, tom qab ntawd ua hauj lwm nrog cov koom haum "Albee Barr-Wilder." Cov yuav txhawb tau pheej playwrights. Yog li ntawd pib ua hauj lwm Olbi Edvard. Nws phau ntawv muaj pib luam tawm txij li thaum 1960. Yog tias thaum tus thawj sau twb luam tawm, muaj raws ntawm daim. Nyob rau hauv lub foreword rau hauv phau ntawv tau muab rau cov installation ntawm ib tug txawv txawv, zoo kawg thiab npaj txhij txog. Peb hero yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "yeeb yam ntawm lub absurd." Unmotivated encounter ntau cim, raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm ib txwm nyob ntev los no yog tsim los qhia cov senselessness rau tam sim no lub neej. Nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm qhia tau hais tias tus ntawm Ionesco. Peb hero nyob rau hauv no zoo siab hlo lees hais tias tseeb tshuav npaum li cas rau tus naas ej Fabkis playwright.

Lub tswv yim ntawm peb cov hero seb puas tsimnyog tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyob ib leeg neeg raws li zoo raws li lawv muaj peev xwm mus cuag ib tug to taub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej, witty dialogues txawj sau ntawv qhia tau hais tias tib neeg kev sib txuas lus raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm tawm tsam rau nws tus kheej-assertion. Cov feem ntau cov tawm manifestation ntawm no mus kom ze yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si hu ua "Leej twg yog Ntshai ntawm Virginia Woolf?". Qhov no ua hauj lwm "Tony" Award twb muab tsub.

Lub tswv yim ntawm peb cov hero yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Nws muaj xws li, nyob rau hauv particular, metaphysical allegory. "Me ntsis Alice" - ib cov khoom uas muaj raws li qhov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm tus paub zaj dab neeg ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub authorship belongs rau lub playwright ua si "box thiab lus los ntawm Chairman Mao." Nyob rau hauv nws hais lus backstage cim thiab cov suab lus nws fiab nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi akin mus rau ib tug suab paj nruas ntsiab, tiam sis tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ib tug coherent sib tham.

Early one-act daim ntawm peb hero twb xub muab tso rau hauv European theem. Muaj sawv daws yuav tau txais siab tseem ceeb heev acclaim. Tom qab no tej hauj lwm embodied nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Ib tug ntawm lub xeem daim ntawm peb hero twb staged nyob rau hauv 2010 nyob rau hauv New York.

nthuav lus tseeb

Olbi Edvard ua ob peb mus ncig ua si rau lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv 1976, muaj ib tug sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub playwright "Tuag Bessie Xamiv thiab lwm cov plays", tau raug txhais ua Lavxias teb sab. Ob peb daim ntawm peb hero tau staged Soviet theaters.

plays

Olbi Edvard nyob rau hauv 1958 tsim ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm "Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsiaj." Nyob rau hauv 1959 tuaj ua si "Cov tuag Bessie Smith," "sandbox", "Pham thiab Yem." Nws nyob "American npau suav" nyob rau hauv 1960. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov kev ua si "Leej twg yog Ntshai ntawm Virginia Woolf." Nyob rau hauv 1963, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Karson Makkalers yog tsim ua hauj lwm "txhiab ntawm ib tug cheerless pub." Nyob rau hauv 1964 nws nyob ua si "Little Alice".

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub authorship ntawm peb hero zwm rau nram qab no tej hauj lwm: "Malcolm" (raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshiab los ntawm James Purdy) "tsis ruaj tsis khov equilibrium", "Noj tshais ntawm Tiffany tus," "Txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub vaj", "lub thawv thiab lus los ntawm Chairman Mao Zedong," "Seascape" "Mloog", "Suav txoj kev", "tus poj niam los ntawm Dubuque", "Lolita," "tus txiv neej nrog peb txhais tes", "Nrhiav lub hnub", "ua si txog kev sib yuav", "tawg tsam", "occupier", "lub tshis, los yog uas yog Sylvia "," Petus thiab Jerry. "

honors

Wb sau prizes uas tau txais lub Olbi Edvard. "Leej twg yog Ntshai ntawm Virginia Woolf" - ib tug ua si uas yog "Tony" Award twb muab tsub. Cov tib puav pheej tau muab sau cov khoom ntawm "tsis ruaj tsis khov equilibrium". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev ua si yeej lub Pulitzer yam khoom muaj nqis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis mus unnoticed los ntawm cov khoom ntawm "Seascape". Cov kev ua si twb muab tsub lub Pulitzer yam khoom muaj nqis. Cov khoom ntawm "Peb Siab poj niam" tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm ua yeeb yam khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv 1996, peb hero twb muab tsub lub Kennedy Center. Nyob rau hauv 1997, Thawj Tswj Hwm Clinton muab tsub lub National Puav pheej ntawm lub playwright rau nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm daim duab. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog "Lub tshis, los yog leej twg yog Sylvia" nominated rau tus puav pheej "Tony".

movie

Twb ob zaug muab tso rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam cov khoom ntawm "Leej twg yog Ntshai ntawm Virginia Woolf?". Tus thawj daim kab xev rau lub hauv paus ntawm no ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1966, thiab nyob rau hauv 1992 muaj ib tug zaj duab xis-qhia. Cov zajlus yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv New England. Lub ntsiab cim - ib tug keeb kwm xib fwb George thiab nws tus poj niam Martha - niam ntiav. Txawm li cas los, nws tus txiv - lub rector ntawm cov kawm ntawv qib siab, uas qhia George. Tom qab 20 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, lub union ntawm heroes lossi dhia ntawm kev hlub thiab ntxub. Lub peb hlis ntuj hlub mus kos kev sib piv nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus txiv thiab leej txiv. Heroes mus rau cov neeg sab nrauv ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, paub Zib mu thiab Nick - cov tub ntxhais ua hauj lwm. Tag nrho hmo ntuj ntev lawv ua si, haus dej haus thiab seev cev.

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias leej twg yog Edvard Olbi. Nws tuag tom qab ib qho mob nyob rau hauv 2016, 16 Cuaj hlis, nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub tsev, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntug zos ntawm New York.