Lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov "lub Plawv ib tug aub" - zaj dab neeg yog timeless

Thaum nyeem cov lus: "Ntsiab lus," lub Plawv ib tug aub ", nws tsuas yog ib tug sarcastic luag. Yuav ua li cas tej zaum yuav yog ib tug "txoj kev" nyob rau hauv lub classic tej hauj lwm tsis muaj sij hawm, uas yog npaj rau lub yav dhau los thiab tam sim no ntawm ib tug lossis loj lub teb chaws? Tus sau, tus tub ntawm ib tug xib fwb ntawm kev ntseeg, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb txiaj ntsim ntawm Aesop style.

Yog vim li cas, hais txog peb, tam sim no, nws yog muab sau! Yog niaj hnub laus yeej tsis tau mus xav txog misanthropic grin thaum ib tug kws lij choj "kom paub tseeb" foom phem rau cov dawb huv, thaum tus xib fwb, hla tawm cov hauj lwm ntawm feemxyuam, kev noj nyob dawb kawm ntawv "rau hu" thaum tus kws kho mob pom ib tug yuag hnab tawv me, nws tsis nco qab txog lub Hippocratic cog? Ballpoint tau artificially tswvcuab, tab sis tiag tiag tenacious hloov ntawm peb cov neeg. Los ntawm txoj kev, pib sau lub npe hu kopirayterskomu txawv, tsuas yog tus los saum ntuj los yuav tsum muab. Cia kuv nug: "Yuav ua li cas thiaj yuav muaj ib tug" cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub plawv ntawm ib tug aub", yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - zaj dab neeg? Peb muab txhua yam rau neeg ua hauj lwm, nyiaj pab ntau tshaj - ib tug ob peb kab los qhia, qhia, los piav, tej zaum txawm tias ib tug me ntsis npaj txhij txog kev txhais ntawm lub tshiab Bulgakov.

Nws tsis tawg dab neeg, namely, tsis hais seb lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 lub xyoo txuam nws tus kheej lag luam nyob rau hauv aub ua ib kev txawj ntse, ib tug "ntiaj teb no luminary" xibfwb Preobrazhensky? Yog hais tias yog li ntawd, lub "plawv ntawm ib tug Aub" - ib txoj kev ntawm peb keeb kwm. Tsausmuag ua, thaum rioting tsoo lub revolutionary intellectuals ntuj chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev "appointing" hegemon phem tshaj ib feem ntawm qhov kawm ua hauj lwm. "Tsis muaj dab tsi muaj" Lumpenproletariat ri tsis tau tsis ntxiv los yog muab thiab faib thiab noj xwb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ib puag ncig, muaj lub rov tshwm sim ntawm "Sharikovs" peeb zeej tuaj.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov phau ntawv qhia tau hais tias heev ironic luag hauj lwm ntawm domestic txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, xibfwb Preobrazhensky muaj ib tug impressive kev txawj ntse hnab nqa taug kev, qhov tseeb saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - nws ua rau ib tug nyob xwb ua hauj lwm, pab kos gonads liab qub lecher tseem mus koom nyob rau hauv debauchery. Nyob rau hauv peb - nws lub tswv yim "pib" Sharikov.

Bulgakov, zoo li ib tug neeg pleev kob, ib tug ob peb leej tus cwj nrag pleev xim rau era, nws txoj kev. Lub plawv ntawm ib tug aub yog tswvcuab, nws yuav humanize thiab ntaus. Ua raws li cov logic ntawm zaj dab neeg, Polygraph Polygraphovich hlaws dai chiv tsuas muaj feem, nyob rau theem ntawm reflexes, nrog yuam cai thiab kev sib ntxub siv rau tag nrho cov tib neeg - kab lis kev cai, kev coj zoo, kev sib hwm. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau ua ib cov hauj lwm thiab muaj lawv seething ntxub rau miv, tau raug tsa taub hau ntawm lub nroog cai tshem tawm ntawm stray tsiaj, "rau zawm lawv." Tab sis, ces nws pib mus ntxiv pragmatically mus luaj lawv qhov chaw nyob, lawv yav tom ntej "tso mam li pawv", sau tau ib denunciation rau hauv lub cev puas tsuaj ntawm nws tus siab zoo lub cev Hloov Hlo. Thaum kawg nws zoo nkaus li ib tug tiag tiag grin, nws pib hem rab phom. Qhov no yog ib lub ntsiab lus. "Lub Plawv ib tug aub" thiaj li txhua yam mus "Happy End" Dr. Bormental thiab xibfwb Preobrazhensky, thov lub cev quab yuam thiab kom ua tiav txoj kev lag luam Sharikova rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj lub xeev. Yuav ua li cas yooj yim thiab elegant! Nco qab tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm no zoo heev zaj dabneeg yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1925 - 1926 xyoo. Tab sis nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb keeb kwm? Far los ntawm nws. Paub qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov ntshav, "ballpoint" ua ib tug tiag tiag ntshav tsiab peb caug nyob rau hauv lub 30s ... Kom txog thaum lub 50th objectionable yuam, raws li yog hais tias tus tsis muaj hmoo miv, "clearing lub nroog." Thiab hais tias yog amazing nqi, qhia "los ntawm tus sau" xibfwb Preobrazhensky, thiab tsis ua ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub neej ntawm peb lub neej. Tig rau ntawm lub TV, saib mus rau hauv cov xov xwm. Yuav ua li cas feem ntau insolent, boorish tawv ncauj ntawm tsim nyog thiab muaj nqis sib npaug, tseem yeej. Ballpoint mus ib txhis!

Li ntawd, yog muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoom no ntawm cov kev qhia "txoj kev"? "Lub Plawv ib tug aub" - yog ntau txoj, nws yuam thiab ua rau peb xav txog cov haiv neeg, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tiag tiag kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov txheejtxheem monologue Zinovy Gerdt ntawm lub tsis txawj tuag zaj duab xis raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Vainer cov kwv tij ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej "era ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua", qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tam sim no hloov nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm nws tus plig, lub plawv, lub siab, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj reigned kev sib haum xeeb thiab ua siab zoo.