Connecticut - US lub xeev. Lub nroog ntawm Hartford nyob rau hauv Connecticut

Connecticut tswj kom tau ib feem ntawm ob colonies: Dutch thiab lus Askiv. Thiab ces ib tug ntawm cov thawj US lub xeev uas seceded los ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom, qhov chaw tawm ib tug tshiab kev ywj siab hauv lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yog invaluable. Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog nws.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Connecticut nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States hais txog tus tshiab hais cheeb tsam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub northeast ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub teb chaws, surrounded los ntawm New York, Rhode Island thiab Massachusetts. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb los ntawm Long Island suab.

Nws ntev yog heev coj. Nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 14.357 square kilometers, nws occupies 48 qhov chaw ntawm cov US lub xeev thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov tsawg tshaj plaws. Tab sis txawm nyob rau xws li ib tug me me rau thaj tsam no muaj ntau ntau contrasts.

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Connecticut nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zos. Muaj yog ib tug grey thiab muaj tej qhov chaw, thiab cov khoom kim heev villas nyob ze ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, ntau qhov chaw thiab greenery. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no uas muaj nyob rau ib lub zos me me nyob puag ncig los ntawm ua liaj ua teb av thiab hav zoov.

Connecticut State Xwm yog sawv cev tsuas yog los ntawm dov nras. Mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntws tus dej ntawm lub tib lub npe - yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm New England. Nws crosses lub caj ntawm tsawg cliffs (mus txog rau 300 meters) Metacomet.

Nyob rau hauv lub qaum ib feem ntawm lub xeev yog situated spurs ntawm Appalachian Berkshire toj. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov mus ncig tebchaws destinations nyob rau hauv Connecticut. Lub roob no yog them nrog tuab forests qhov twg Oaks, American Walnut Hickory, Maple, beech thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Los ntawm lawv, tus dej Housatonic dej, lub hav yog dotted nrog cov pas dej.

zaj dabneeg

Ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm colonists ntawm Connecticut chaw uas zoo heev inhabited los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm Khab thiab pekot moheganov. Lawv lus thiab muaj ib tug lub npe rau ntawm tus dej, thiab ces lub npe ntawm lub xeev, uas txhais tau tias "ntev dej".

Nyob rau hauv 1611 lub Dutch tuaj txog ntawm no. Lawv ua tau "Fort Cia Siab" thiab hloov pauv nrog lub zos Khab. Mus txog rau 60-ies ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev yog ib feem ntawm lub colony of New Netherland. Meanwhile, lub British txhab lawv cawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1633, lawv tuaj ntawm no los ntawm Massachusetts, thiab koom Saybrook Colony thiab ces tus colony ntawm Connecticut.

Lub British mus ua tsov ua rog nrog rau lub Khab pekot thiab yuav luag rhuav tshem lawv. Nyob rau hauv 1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth thiab ob peb neighboring zos ntawm tshiab hais tau tsa ib pab neeg, muaj nws tus kheej-tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv 1664 lawv twb koom los ntawm cov Dutch av.

Tom qab ntawd, colonists tuaj turbulent sij hawm. Thawj lawv mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua rau cov neeg Idias, defeating lawv kiag li. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub 80s, lub tebchaws United Kingdom coj cov cai rau cov colony. Cov kiv puag ncig pib, thaum lub sij hawm uas nyob rau hauv 1689 lub cheeb tsam dua los ua ywj siab.

lub xeev cov kevcai tswj

"Constitution ntawm lub xeev" yog tus nom lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm Connecticut. Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog ib tug clergyman Thomas Hooker. Nws muaj ib tug extraordinary txiaj ntsim ntawm tus hais lus, thiab tuaj mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Hartford nyob rau hauv lub "colony hauv tus dej" nyeem nws cov lus qhuab qhia.

Hooker sai sai kuj yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab hauv zos activists, tuaj mus rau hauv tej teeb meem nrog cov hauj lwm Koom Txoos ntawm ces, thiab tsoom fwv nws tus kheej. Qhia ntseeg hais tias lub neej nyob rau hauv lub colony yuav tsum tswj nws cov pej xeem, thiab tsis hais. Lawv yuav tsum ua kev cai thiab xaiv ua hauj lwm thiab tsev hais plaub.

Ua ke nrog John Haynes thiab Rodzherom Ladlou nyob rau hauv 1639, lawv kos tau ib daim ntawv "Basic cai ntawm Connecticut." Nws muaj cai nyob rau lub zos tsoom fwv, qhov kev xaiv tsa thiab lub sij hawm ntawm posts. Cov kev ywj pheej ntawm lub zos, thiab ces lub xeev ntawm Connecticut tau tau tiav los ntawm Hooker thiab nws tus khub. Cov ntaub ntawv los ua tus thawj kevcai tswj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm America, ua tus neeg ua hauj lwm thiab tau txais nws lub npe menyuam yaus.

pejxeem

Conn occupies txog 3.6 lab cov neeg. Raws li cov kev sib hais haum ceev yog 285 cov neeg ib square kilometer, nws yog ib lub plaub loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws United States. Bridgeport yog qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog uas muaj ib tug neeg nyob ntawm 145 txhiab tus neeg. Lwm yam loj lub zos: Tshiab Haven, Stamford, Uotterberi, Hartford.

Cov pej xeem ntawm lub xeev uniform. Los ntawm haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg feem ntau cov neeg nyob yog dawb (77%), nyiaj rau 13% Hispanic, Dub - 10%, Asians - 3%. Tsawg tshaj li ib feem pua lees paub rau cov Khab thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Hawaii.

Nyob rau hauv haiv neeg cov lus, ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj yog muaj ntau haiv neeg. Hais txog 19% ntawm cov pejxeem los ntawm keeb kwm yog Italians, yuav luag 18% ntawm cov neeg - lub Irish, cov kawm lus Askiv - 10.7%, Germans 10,4%. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm hauv paus txawm Tug - 8.6% -3% Fabkis, Fabkis hais lus Canadians - .. 6%, thiab lwm yam Americans nyiaj rau xwb 2.7%.

Feem ntau kev cai dab qhuas pab pawg yog Christian (70%) thiab Protestantism (28%). Cov pejxeem kuj muaj neeg Ntseeg Baptist, xibhwb, Catholics, Lutherans, Mormons, cov neeg Yudais, Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, thiab hais txog. D.

Hartford

Hartford - qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog thiab capital hauv lub xeev ntawm Connecticut. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw muaj yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj lus Askiv colony nyob rau hauv lub xeev, thawj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Newton. Nyob rau hauv 1815, Hartford tau ua qhov chaw ntawm lub zog rau lub abolition ntawm kev ua cev qhev.

Lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub northeastern ib feem ntawm lub xeev, nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Connecticut River. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1635, thiab nws tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1784. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau 125,000 tus neeg. Qhov no yog ib tug muaj lub zos, uas tseem muaj ib tug zoo muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau tshiab hais thiab lub tebchaws United States raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub nroog ntawm Hartford yog lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus naas ej txawj sau ntawv Mark Twain. Lub tsev twb ua nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic style (Victorian Gothic). Tus kws sau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws kaum xya xyoo, los ntawm 1874 mus 1891. Ntawm no nws sau "Lub Adventures ntawm Tom Sawyer," "Tub huabtais thiab cov Pauper," "Tus Adventures ntawm Huckleberry Finn" thiab lwm yam hauj lwm.