Maus taus "Xibfwb": yam ntxwv, yees duab, nqi

Soviet txoj kev tsheb tuam "Xibfwb" tau tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag Degtyarev, loj Enterprises ntawm defensive nqi, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub nroog ntawm Kovrov. Qhuav ntawm lub teeb ob-wheeled machines tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg cov khoom nyob rau hauv 1957. Maus taus "Xibfwb" twb txawv los ntawm ib tug yooj yim tsim thiab txhim khu kev qha cov lag luam. Kho kuj yog pheej yig. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm lub tsheb tsis muaj hwj chim, lub maus taus twb kwv yees los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm durability thiab nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm affordability. Tsis tshua muaj qib ntawm kev nplij siab thaum tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv ib tug ob-wheeled tshuab tsis thab leej twg. Tuav txawm nyob rau ib tug zoo txoj kev, lub co ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xam tau tias yog mus yuav ib tug xam qhovkev cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub maus taus.

thawj

Cov tsab ntawm tus "Kaj ntug" yog ib tug German maus taus hom RT 125, manufactured los ntawm DKW. Xub thawj, lub Soviet version twb hu ua "Kovrovets", thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos lub tsheb tau txais lub npe "Xibfwb". Maus taus, cov duab uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm, tam sim ntawd los ua nrov nrog cov pej xeem, thiab nws cov ntau lawm yog muab tso rau hauv kwj. Lub npe hloov yog vim lub koob meej loj hlob ntawm lub tsheb thiab nws qhov tseeb thoob plaws ib ncig ntawm lub USSR. Tus tshiab lub tsheb tuam, "Xibfwb", tus yam ntxwv uas tseem yuav nyob zoo unchanged, suav hais tias yog feem ntau txhim khu kev qha, "nrov" qauv. Cov kuj tsis muaj nqi rau xov nrog no postulate. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus tsim tau tsis advertised, Soviet tau txais kev pab yog ntseeg hais tias lawv yog yuav cov domestic maus taus, txhim khu kev qha thiab check.

khoom specification

Nta ib maus taus:

• engine - ib tug ob-mob stroke, ib lub tog raj kheej;
• lub tog raj kheej ntim - 173,7 cubic meters. cm;
• txoj kab uas hla - 61,72 hli;
• Stroke - 58 hli;
• muaj peev xwm - 10 liv. p.;
• Kis - ua-nyob rau hauv, plaub-Qib switching ceev;
• rear tsav log - saw;
• Tsheb ncua kev kawm ntawv - pendulum;
• Pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv - telescopic;
• brakes - nruas;
• nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ceev - 90 km / h;
• roj - tsawg-octane roj av A72;
• hnyav - 110 kg.

kev hloov kho

Maus taus "Xibfwb" tau ntev lawm tsis muaj kev txhim kho, specifications yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los, muaj kev tsis txaus siab, ib txhia cov neeg muas zaub qhia txog txoj kev saib hais tias lub tsheb yog heev nrov thiab tsis ruaj tsis khov rau hauv txoj kev. Txawm hais tias cov lus tau hais ib zaug xwb tus cwj pwm, lawv noj cov nyhuv.

Nyob rau hauv 1972, tus tsim chaw khaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Kovrov embarked rau Modernization ntawm "nrov" qauv. Maus taus "Xibfwb" twb renamed lub "Voskhod-2", thiab tsib xyoos tom qab kuav los tiag tawm "Voskhod-2 m", uas yog manufactured los ntawm 1977 mus 1979. Radical hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov tshiab tshuab cuam tshuam mas lub cev muaj zog. Thaum lub tog raj kheej ntim ntawm 173,7 cu. cm peev xwm nce mus rau 14 "horsepower" vim modernized lub tog raj kheej taub hau thiab lub ncua configuration passageways. Lub compression piv yog 9.2 units. Cov kev ceev zog rau 105 km / h. Tus tshiab engine demanded ib tug high-octane roj, passport ntawm lub tshuab es tsis txhob ntawm roj av A72 twb xaiv A93.

Nyob rau hauv 1979, lub maus taus "Voskhod-2 m" yog renamed. Nws lub npe hu ua lub "Xibfwb-3." Tus qauv tau ua kom txog rau thaum 1983, thiab ces ib tug tshiab, kawg kev hloov kho. Nws yog ib tug maus taus "Voskhod-3M", uas xaus cov kab kev los ntawm lub teeb ob-wheeled machines Kovrov nroj tsuag. Qhov kawg tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug dlej tsev neeg yog tseem suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv.

Tus tshiab tsheb tuam "Voskhod-3M"

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1983 mus 1993 nyob rau Kovrov cog ua qhov tseeb 3M qauv. Raws li tus piv nrog rau cov precursors ntawm ib tug tshiab maus taus cai ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo, xws li muaj zog cheeb tsam finned txias lub tog raj kheej, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov carburetor Czechoslovakia ntau lawm, 12-volt hluav taws xob es tsis txhob ntawm 6-volt, niaj hnub cov khoom siv unit (speedometer twb ua ke nrog tswj teeb taw qhia indicators thiab switching beam rau nruab nrab). Basic hluav taws xob kev twb kev txuas ntawm tej twb muab zais nyob rau hauv lub rooj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb yas ntim. Maus taus nruab nrog ib tug txaus haib generator uas eliminates qhov xav tau rau roj teeb.

Lub pem hauv ntej diav rawg tau txais Corrugated tiv thaiv npog, thiab cov neeg nrog caij cov kauj ruam Ncaws abutment steel hinged rau handlebars nyob sab rearview tsom iav. Thiab raws li ib tug zaum kawg kov cov Modernization maus taus zoo anti-tub sab tub nyiag xauv tau ntsia. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho tau tau tiav lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - txo lub suab nrov ntawm lub cav thiab chassis. Pryamopotochny silencer hloov los ntawm ib tug sectional, nrog nrog bulkheads. Cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej diav rawg thiab rear ncua kev kawm ntawv pendulum saib, yog li tshem tag nrho cov pob qij txha uas yuav ua rau khob ntawm lub zog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm maus taus suab nrov ntsuas nws tau noticeably poob.

Kev hloov kho rau tourism

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub tswv yim mus tsim ib tug ob-wheeled tshuab rau cov kiv cua ntawm ntau kilometers ntawm mus ncig teb chaws. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm 3M qauv maus taus kev loj hlob tau tau ua rau ntev-deb mus txawv tebchaws, dubbed tus "Voskhod-3M-neeg mus ncig tebchaws". Lub ntsiab sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus tshiab lub tsheb yog tus log choj, uas muab tus neeg tsav tsheb ib tug xis txoj hauj lwm. Maus taus nruab nrog kev ruaj ntseg arches thiab lub tsheb cev mus rau sab khej, uas tau fastened lub hnab rau tej yam uas, kev cai thiab cov cuab yeej.

Tsheb hom "Xibfwb"

Rau lub villagers Nws twb tseem tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsheb nrog ib lub cev rau kev thauj mus los ntawm ua liaj ua teb cov khoom thiab lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, loj zus tau tej cov tsheb tsis mus. Txij li thaum lub hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm ib tug maus taus gearbox tsis phim lub ceev tsis ntawm lub carriage ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb nroog txoj kev. Kuv yuav tsum tau mus nyob rau hauv thawj iav, thiab qhov no inevitably twb nrog lub overheating ntawm cov lub cev muaj zog, raws li zoo raws li cov roj av overruns. Maus taus engine "Xibfwb" tsis yog nruj heev heev rau no hom ntawm cov lag luam. Torque thiab quab yuam kis tau tus mob twb incompatible. Attempts mus hloov cov gearbox thiab twb tsis muaj kev vam meej, thiab freight "Xibfwb" - ib tug maus taus, ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv tam sim ntawd yuav luag npaum li cas tawm ntawm ntau lawm.

"Plas"

Nyob rau hauv 1989 nws yog launched ntau lawm qauv txawm peem rau nrog ib tug nkaus tshiab engine, tus kheej kheej uas yog txawv tsib-channel yaug kais dej nrog ib tug hluas qhov hluav taws xob qhov chaw nres nkoj. Inlet roj sib tov tsim nrov plig plawg lub valve, uas significantly txo cov roj noj. Tsav hwj chim muaj ntau zog mus rau 15 liters. ib tug. ntawm 5500 rpm. Tus qauv tshiab, uas tau txais index "Voskhod-3M-01", hu ua "Plas".

nqi

Nyob rau maus taus ua lag luam ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug ob peb kuj pheej yig qauv, tab sis qhov uas pheej yig tsheb suav hais tias "Xibfwb". Maus taus, uas nws nqi tam sim no nws sib txawv 6.5 thiab mus txog rau 30 txhiab rubles, yuav kim, yog hais tias tus qauv yuav xav txog qhov rarity. Conversely, lub tshuab tawg, nyob rau hauv kev phem Hoob no yuav muag nyob rau ntawm ib tug knockdown nqi. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj lolus, nyob rau hauv ib chav nres tsheb nyob rau hauv uas nyob ze ntawm lub poob li "Honda" los yog "Mitsubishi" yog yeej muaj nqis "Kovrovets" los yog "Xibfwb" raws li rarity theem nyob rau hauv motorcycles ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm yog ntau tshaj li tus Japanese cov neeg sawv cev. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nyiaj tsis muaj nqi, vim hais tias muaj ua ib tug txawv kiag li scale ntawm qhov tseem ceeb.