Os - yug menyuam, ntau nyob rau hauv Russia

Tag nrho cov domestic breeds ntawm os, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus musk, tshuav lawv cov keeb kwm rau cov qus Mallard, uas yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Asia, North Africa, thiab sab qaum teb America. Muscovy os yog ho nqis ntawm domestic os los ntawm South America. Rau tag nrho breeds yog yus muaj los ntawm siab fertility, thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, zoo adaptability rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim. Os yuav lawv tus kheej ua lawv tus kheej cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub pas dej yog heev undemanding rau cov zaub mov. Txij ancient sij hawm, cov neeg txaus siab mus koom nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes no noog nyob rau hauv tsev. Os nqaij hluas, muaj roj cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub yug.

Os, pob zeb uas tau raug tsim los ntawm cov khoom cua xaiv, muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb hom:

• nqaij;
• obschepolzovatelskie;
• qe ntau lawm.

Mas nyob rau hauv backyards bred noog ntawm thawj ob lub hom.

Breeds ntawm domestic os

Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb tso tawm kom pom ntau ntau yam ntawm domestic os, ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov qub heev pob zeb uas tau nyob ib ncig ntawm ntau xyoo lawm thiab txawm centuries. Thiab muaj hluas, niaj hnub, pib xwb nyuam qhuav, tsis tau me ntsis-paub tab sis heev pheej yug. Rau ntau cov kiv cua ntawm yug me nyuam qaib yog tseem muaj ib tug novelty.

Peking os

Os yug menyuam, bred nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj rau ntau tshaj peb centuries dhau los, yog cov feem ntau ntau hom nqaij. Nws muaj sab elongated lub cev, me ntsis tsa. Siab convex, tsa tus Tsov tus tw thiab kaw ntom nti rau hauv lub cev tis. Muaj zog thiab qis ob txhais ceg yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab xim. Dawb Plumage muaj txiaj ntsim qhia txog yellowish-kua xim. Drakes muaj ib tug nyob ceeb thawj ntawm txog 4 kg, os me ntsis tsawg - 3.5 kg. Ducklings xya lub lim piam los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm yug muaj luj peb kilograms. Noog tau txais ntau.

Muscovy os

Cov tsiaj belongs rau myasoyaichnomu hom. Nws twb xub bred nyob rau hauv Latin America. Os yug los ntawm faraway pawg neeg thaj av thiab tswm cia zoo nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam. Lawv muaj ib elongated lub cev thiab ib tug muaj zog ntev tis. Nyob rau nws lub taub hau muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov liab thiab xim liab cos.

Lub npe yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam rau lub caij drakes exude ib tug muaj zog musky tsw. Zoo nkauj mottled Plumage muaj xws li yuav luag tag nrho cov xim - los ntawm dawb mus rau dub, nrog tag nrho lawv cov ntxoov. Zoo flying, os yuav luag tsis emit tej suab, tshwj tsis yog rau ib tug tsawg hiss. Lawv muaj ib tug twj ywm cim. Drakes muaj ib tug nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm 5 kg, os - ob zaug tsawg. Cov nqaij lawv yog heev six, kev sib tw, muaj kua, reminiscent ntawm kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws twb qhia nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Lwm yam os hom: mulard

Qhov no yog ib tug hybrid, uas yog tau ua los ntawm hla ib tug Peking os thiab musk. Bred yug nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nws yog hais txog lub hom ntawm cov nqaij. Os mulard pob zeb yog zoo tagnrho rau cov sau qoob nyob rau hauv private tsev neeg tej liaj teb, raws li lawv muaj ib tug heev ceev ceev nce nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav. Peb lub hlis Qab os nce mus txog 4 kg, nrog ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tej zaum yuav tau hnyav 7 kg. Noog ntawm no tsiaj tsis noj ntau tshaj li ib txwm ducks thiab loj hlob ceev npaum li cas. Mulard Combining qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm lub ob thawj pob zeb thiab zoo tsis muaj drawbacks.