Dumping nqi: qhov xwm thiab cov kev cai rau nws daim ntawv thov

Dumping nqi pom nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv kev sib tw es tsis txhob ntawm cov lag luam tawm muaj kev txwv. Qhov no economic tswvyim yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm ces cov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Qhov no yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub loj teebmeem nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab muaj teeb meem nrog kev muag khoom peaking nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam sib txeeb.

txhais

nqi dumping - yog cov muag khoom ntawm tej khoom txawv teb chaws them tus nqi uas yog qis dua qhov qub daim duab. Qhov no economic teeb meem no yog yuav ua rau ntau yam pauv loj cov ntaub ntawv uas kev puas tsuaj rau uas kev lag luam, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub importing lub teb chaws.

Hais tias "ib txwm nqi" yog tus nqi ntawm ib tug khoom muag-analogue, uas nws yog muag nyob rau hauv lub xeev, uas ua, nyob rau hauv ib txwm loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tawm.

By-khoom analogue yog meant ib yam khoom hom uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li cov uas xav zaus.

Lub xam ntawm qhov dog dig los yog ib txwm nqi

Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub intrinsic tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis tu ncua nqi yog txiav txim los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm nws cov counterpart, npaj rau export mus rau lwm lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no qhia yuav xam raws li lub sum ntawm nqi nrog rau cov tas li ntawd ntawm ib tug tsim nyog loj muag. Yog li, lub Pov Tseg nqi muab xam kev cai uas siv nws cov Performance index noj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntuj thiab mas yuav kis tau kev sib tw zoo ntawm exporters ntawm no hom ntawm cov khoom. Cov nyiaj pab yuav raug qhia nyob rau hauv cov nqi zog, qhov chaw ntawm ntau lawm, muaj cov neeg sab nraud qhov chaw ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab advanced technologies.

Notoriously paub cov ntaub ntawv uas puas tsuaj

Pov Tseg nqi yog yeej ib txwm nrog cov khoom puas tsuaj, uas yog ib tug pov thawj ntawm lub phiv economic tej yam uas cov ntshuam ntawm cov khoom nyob rau ntawm ib unfavorable nqi. Cov tsis zoo yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov sectors tas khoom uas lwv nrog cov khoom mas ntawm kev cai tswjhwm tus nqi.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv ntawm Kev Pov Tseg

Dumping nqe yuav siv los ntawm:

• kev pab ntawm lub coj mus muag sector;
• tsoom fwv pab muab rau exporters.

Coj mus muag xyaum ntawm nyiaj txiag kev ua si yuav siv ntawm cov dumping:

• tas mus li export ntawm ib tug nqi qis tshaj li niaj zaus;
• xws li - ib ntus, episodic muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam ntawm ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi vim yog lub loj txuam nrog ntawm stocks ntawm cov khoom exporters;
• thim rov qab, muab rau cov muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam ntawm lub xeev tus nqi qis dua tus export (xws Pov Tseg nqi siv nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv pauv cov nqi).

Dumping nqi nyob rau hauv pej xeem ceev tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug txhob txwm yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm kev muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom, tab sis nws kuj yog ib tug tej yam kev ntxub ntxaug nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug ntau yam pauv loj understatement ntawm ib tug lag luam thiab ib txhij muag rau lub siab tshaj plaws counterparts nyob rau lwm yam. Yog li, daim ntawv thov txuam nrog cov kev pov tseg monopolization ciaj uas muag thiab siv txhob txwm nqi.

Economic mus nkag tau rau cov kev pov tseg

Tsim economic preconditions rau qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv kev xyaum ntawm cov kev pov tseg - qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub nqi elasticity ntawm kev thov rau ib qho hom ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab domestic kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tsis no daim duab sab hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov coj coefficient ntawm rau txawv teb chaws kev ua lag luam fluctuation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub upward thiab downward nqi rau ib tus twg lesser nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus expansion ntawm txawv teb chaws muag khoom ntau tshaj li nws cov domestic yuav txo tau.

Pov Tseg tso cai rau kom muab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nqi zog ntawm exporting npe, uas muaj ib lub sij hawm los ua kom nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, offset los ntawm cov nqi uas txuam nrog nqi sib txeeb nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam. Yog li, tag nrho cov nce kev muag khoom, thiab qhov ruaj yuav ua kom muaj ntau cov nyiaj tau los.

Yuav kom qhia txog qhov no tsab xov xwm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg - qhov kev txiav txim uas cov kev pov tseg yog tus nqi qhia - nrog ib tug es muaj kev vam meej siv lub sij hawm exporters yuav tau txais loj nyiaj khwv tau los.