Lub Tsev Khaws Tawm Hauv Lub Tebchaws ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Gulag: kev piav qhia, cov nqi, kev txheeb xyuas

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov Keeb Kwm ntawm Gulag tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 2001 nyob ze ntawm Lub Chaw Tso Tsheb Hlau Lubyanka. Nws nyob rau ntawm Petrovka Street, 16, nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev, qhov twg ib zaug muaj Raevsky Manor, thiab tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub 90s, muaj ib lub khw noj mov. Lub tuam tsev no yog tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog Stalin lub repressive tshuab tau. Thaum pib, lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav qhib rau hauv qhov qub NKVD firing tsev ntawm Nikolskaya txoj kev, tab sis cov koom haum tsis nyiam nws ze ze rau lub Nautilus trade center thiab Tretyakovsky tso cai.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej

Qhov tus tsim thiab thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov AV Antonov - tus naas ej historian thiab pej xeem daim duab. Nws yog tus tub ntawm ib tug revolutionary, uas raug tua thaum lub sij hawm loj Stalinist tsuj. Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko, zoo ib yam li lwm tus neeg, uas nws cov txheeb ze raug xaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg, tshwm sim rau tus kheej mus hauv GULAG. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los ntawm Moscow lub koom haum ntawm kev tsim txom, uas tau nthuav tawm nrog ntau tus neeg raug kaw qhov khoom (ntawm lawv muaj cov uas yog V. Antonov-Ovseyenko nws tus kheej).

Nqe lus piav qhia

Lub vaj, Lub Tsev Khaws Tug Ntawm Lub Gulag nyob qhov twg, yog them nrog cov xov hlau, thiab tom qab nws dai ntawm Mandelstam, Tukhachevsky, Bukharin, Meyerhold, Vavilov thiab lwm cov neeg nto moo uas tsis raug tua los ntawm nqaij chopper ntawm kev nruj kev tsiv. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsev yog lub vev tswm moos ntawm cov ntoo ntsa, uas tsim los saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm lub chaw pw hav zoov. Nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nkag rau lub txee tshiab ntawm tus neeg tshawb xyuas ntawm NKVD. Ua raws li nws, koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub tsev rau cov neeg sib tw thiab lub txim txhaum. Yuav ua kom lub chav xav zoo zoo, cov chav no muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg kawm txoj moo zoo thiab cov neeg raug kaw. Cov chaw ntawm cov chaw no ua rau pom tau tias muaj kev phem npaum li cas ntawm cov neeg uas tau los tawm tsam rau Soviet hwj chim.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm lub Gulag tsis yog ntawm kev rov kho dua ntawm ib tug neeg tawg rog ntawm lub chaw pw hav zoov. Muaj kev kos duab thiab keeb kwm pov thawj ntawm cov documentary. Nyob rau hauv thawj muaj kev tshwj tseg ntawm kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg uas tau dhau los ntawm Stalin lub yeej rog. Tseem muaj cov hauj lwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab thiab cov duab sculptors rau lub ntsiab ntawm lub Gulag. Teev ntawm lub thib ob nrog yog tus kheej cov tsiaj ntawv thiab memoirs ntawm neeg raug kaw, raws li zoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha mus txog rau lub system ntawm lub tsoom fwv 's Yuam Labor Camp.

Ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm

Txhua xyoo, muaj li ntawm 1 txhiab neeg tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Gulag, feem ntau yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib rau cov qhua ntawm hnub Tuesday. Hnub tawm yog Hnub Monday. Hom kev lag luam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog raws li nram no: txij hnub Tuesday txog hnub Wednesday thiab txij hnub Friday mus Sunday nws qhib thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 19:00. Hnub Thursday thaum 12:00 txog 20:00. Lub chaw ua haujlwm yeej kaw 1 xuaj moos ua ntej tshaj cov rooj tog zaum. Nyob rau hnub Friday ntawm txhua lub hli, lub tsev cia puav pheej tsis tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas cov neeg tuaj xyuas vim muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Cov pabcuam rau cov menyuam yaus yuavtsum tau sau tseg ua ntej.

Gulag tsev cia puav pheej: nqi, xyuas

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsum tau yuav khoom pib nkag. Lawv cov nqi txawv ntawm 50 mus txog 200 rubles. Cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo, yog me nyuam ntsuag, me nyuam ntsuag, me nyuam ntsuag, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv kev kawm ntawv, cov neeg xiam oob qhab I thiab II pawg, koom rau hauv Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, cov neeg raug kev tsim txom thiab lwm cov pej xeem, Hnub Sunday thib peb ntawm txhua lub hli, lub tsev cia puav pheej caters rau tag nrho nws cov qhua tuaj yeem dawb. Cov qhua tuaj yeem siv cov koob yees duab thiab cov koob yees duab video.

Cov neeg uas mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej, nco ntsoov tias nws yog kev nyuaj siab ntxhov hnyav rau hauv. Txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub tso cai Halls hais txog lub neej nyuaj ntawm neeg raug kaw uas tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm tsoom fwv tsoom fwv. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, cov khoom tawg ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov thev pleev kom tsis muaj kabmob nkag siab zoo rau qhov chaw uas cov neeg tau khaws cia. Cov paintings thiab sculptures ntse zoo siab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub chaw, cia peb mus ntxhi txawm ntxaum mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm lub Gulag.

Virtual tsev cia puav pheej rau lub Gulag

Hauv Internet hnub no nws muaj ib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Virtual ntawm Gulag. Nws tau tsim los ntawm St. Petersburg Scientific thiab Information Center "Memorial" hauv kev koom tes nrog CJSC "Alt-Soft". Lub vev xaib muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv duab ntawm Stalin era, uas nyob hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj txawv thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Tseem nyob hauv nws database muaj cov lus pov thawj hais txog lub neej ntawm lub Gulag, uas tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv tso cai tsev. Lawv muaj xws li dluab ntawm lub yeej vaj tse, tshwj tseg, polusohranivshihsya thiab ntev-txawm ploj ntais graves ntawm neeg raug kaw, monuments thiab plaques nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug totalitarianism. Lub site tau tsim muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias qhib chaw ib lub teb chaws ib lub tsev cia puav rau lub Gulag, uas muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj rau hnub no txog lub caij nyoog phem heev ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab.

Lwm qhov chaw nco txog kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv Lubyanka

Nws tsis nyob rau hauv vain nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Gulag qhib. Moscow yog lub nroog loj hauv USSR. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov neeg uas muaj ntau plhom tus neeg tau tiav. Tsis tsuas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej preserves lub cim xeeb ntawm cov nom tswv repressions. Tsis deb ntawm nws nws yog ib tug qub KGB lub tsev, tom qab lub grey phab ntsa ntawm kev txiav txim siab tau ua rau txim rau cov pej xeem tsis nyiam los ntawm Soviet hwj chim. Ntawm no, nyob rau Lubyanka, koj yuav tau mus rau lub Solovetsky pob zeb thiab kom ua raws li lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas tau los ua neeg uas raug tus totalitarian tshuab.