Gabit Musrepov - lub pov haum uas Kazakh ntaub ntawv

Zoo kawg li similes, metaphors thiab epithets sau thiab elegant style - raws li critics piav qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws ntawv. Muaj yog tsis yog ib tug neeg twg uas tsis tau hnov txog nws. Nws phau ntawv yog imbued nrog ib tug nkag siab ntawm txoj kev hlub rau lub motherland, vibrant thiab zoo lus sau acquaints txawj nyeem ntawv nrog lawv cov heroes. Tej hauj lwm ntawm txawv kev txawj ntse kom meej meej thiab meej qhia lub tswv yim mus qhia qhov xwm ntawm tus cim, qhia lawv txoj kev xav. "Jeweller lo lus" - thiaj li hais txog kev sau ntawv Kazakh txawj sau ntawv Gabite Musrepov.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Gabit Mahmutovich Musrepov (1902 - 1985) - ib lub teb chaws txawj sau ntawv, kev sau ntawv critic, historian thiab tshuab txhais lus, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm cov zajlus thiab txaus ntshai kos duab rau ntawm Kazakhstan. Yug nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Janajol Kostanai cheeb tsam. Kuv los ua xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug me nyuam, kev kawm rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg zos. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, cov me nyuam tub lub tswv yim coj pej xeem nkauj thiab tales, paj huam "Er-tag", "Kyz Zhibek", "Koblandy Batyr". Ces siv sij hawm tam sim ntawd nws nyob ze cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab muab Ubagan nyob rau hauv ob-class Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tom qab kev kawm muaj rau ib lub xyoo, nws nkag mus hauv lub Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub 2nd theem. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv Otetleulova Becket, Gabit Musrepov Presnegorkovskoy ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, uas tuas xyoo ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Otetleulov ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Raws li recalled txawj sau ntawv, nyiam xib fwb tas rov qab ua dua rau nws hais tias ib tug txawj ntse tus neeg yuav tsum tau muaj siab cov hom phiaj. Tom qab, nws lub tswv yim thiab cov lus qhia ntau tshaj li ib zaug cawm nej dim Gabit.

Los ntawm 1923 mus 1926 kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv neeg ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Orenburg. Thaum lub sij hawm no Musrepov xav nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Nws twb tshwj xeeb attracted mus ua hauj lwm Maksima Gorkogo. Nws yog neeg ua hauj lwm 'high school yog cov thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov zajlus ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo Musrepov raws li nrog Sakenom Seyfullinym, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ib tug muaj zog cawv.

Early hauj lwm

Tom qab rabfak Gabit Musrepov nkag mus rau hauv Agricultural lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Omsk, thiab, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm kev cob qhia, mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus neeg Commissariat of Education. Txaus qhia ntawm lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Kazakh publishing hauj lwm raws li ib tug editor ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Socialist Kazakhstan" thiab los ua tus tswj ntawm cov kawm Askiv Committee.

Gabit Musrepov pib nws cov hauj lwm los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm publishing. Thaum pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm nws tau qhia nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ib tug txawj ntse, ib tug ci ntsa iab journalist. Raws li cov kws ntawv hais tias, cov ntawv xov xwm tau los ua ib tug zoo kawg li lub tsev kawm ntawv rau nws, nws muab ib tug zoo dab neeg rau nws lub neej tom ntej tej hauj lwm, qhia rau tsa ceev cov lus nug ntawm lub neej, mus saib thiab to taub lub neej.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Tus thawj zaj dabneeg, "The abyss" Gabit Musrepov nplooj siab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub Civil War. Ib tug ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1928 thiab tam sim ntawd attracted cov paj uas txawj nyeem ntawv, raws li nws yog hais txog cov neeg, lub kiv puag ncig dhau lub xeem rau lawv nyuaj tawm tsam rau kev zoo siab thiab txoj kev ywj pheej. Ua raws li cov dab neeg thiab novels: "Thawj kauj ruam", "Қos shalқar", "yeej hais", "qhov" thiab ib tug series ntawm cov dabneeg luv luv txog niam.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Musrepov sau ua. Gabit Musrepov, raws li ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sij hawm uas, xws li ntau yam ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv yog "mnogostanochnik". Nws sau tau plays, prose, screenplays, txhais ua Kazakh tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, hauv tsab xov xwm thiab cov tshiab los ntawm Mikhail Sholokhov "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland", ib tug ua si los ntawm K. Simonov, "Lavxias teb sab neeg" thiab ntau dua. Critics qhuas cov translations Musrepov tswj kev tus ntsuj plig ntawm sau ntawv, leej heev lub tswv yim ntawm tej hauj lwm yuav yaws thiab qhia txoj kev rau cov cim.

nws lub sij hawm

Ib tug ntawm cov pioneer ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntsiab, Gabit Musrepov, tshaj tawm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv uas hu nkauj rau feats ntawm compatriots. Tshiab "Tus tub rog los ntawm Kazakhstan," Kazakh ntaub ntawv qhuas tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Thawj kaw lub teeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas nws twb hais txog qhov Kazakh cov hluas uas koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm, qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov Kazakh neeg. Lub ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws uas qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ib tug txiv leej tub los ntawm Kazakhstan yog sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov Nazis.

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, tus neeg sau ib co kua nplaum rau lub neej ntawm tus hero los ntawm thaum yau, muaj rau tus nyeem ntawv ib txoj kev loj hlob lub cim, nws sab ntsuj plig evolution - txoj kev xav, kev xav thiab cov ua cim. Competently nkag mus rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm ntxiv cim uas yuav pab qhia rau cov duab ntawm lub protagonist. Lawv koom siab los ntawm internationalism thiab siab tawv permeates cov kev xav ntawm txoj kev hlub rau lub motherland.

Nyob rau hauv 1953 nws luam tawm tus tshiab "Tus licas av" - cov thawj phau ntawv ntawm ib tug trilogy txog lub zog heroism ntawm lub Kazakh neeg ntawm Karaganda, hais txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua hauj ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, yuav ua li cas yog yug los thiab tsim cov ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. Cov dab neeg "Nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm neeg" - ib tug sequel, tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1974.

Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm Gabit Musrepov permeated nrog ib tug hlub nws tiag tiag rau lub motherland, lub chanting ntawm lub Kazakh neeg. Cov style ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog kev xav dawb, ornate thiab fawm kib, zoo li nws haiv neeg Kazakh lus, zoo li tus intricate qauv rau ib tug homespun ntaub pua tsev. Tsis ceeb, Gabit Musrepov ib tug ob peb xyoos mus rau hauv lub me me ntxhais uas tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm Kazakhstan thiab tau txais thoob ntiaj teb paub.

"Ulpan"

Tej zaum tus tshiab Gabit Musrepov "Ulpan nws lub npe" - yog cov pinnacle ntawm creation. Nyob rau hauv cov xim no dab neeg tau tsis muaj sib npaug zos. Nyob rau hauv nws qhia txog lub neej ntawm ib qho ntawm cov poj niam uas tus Kazakhstan thawj coj. Nws yog ib tug tsi ntawm cov zajlus kom continuation ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog tus poj niam, kev txom nyem, kev nyuaj, kev hlub, kev saib xyuas. Tus sau, raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb artist uas hlub lub siab tawv, siab, nws tus kheej-kev txi, siab tawv thiab uas ntxeev siab. Cov no yog cov heroes thiab nws cov "taleas ntawm lub Eaglets", "Leej niam ntawm txoj kev chim siab", "peev xwm."

playwright

Nws tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab Gabit Musrepov thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Kazakh screenwriting. Nyob rau hauv 1934 nws tau sau ib suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam ntawm "Kyz Zhibek", uas yog ib tug khiav tawm hauv tsev kawm tau zoo. Opera, tsim nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, nkag mus hauv lub golden nyiaj ntawm Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv 1936, nws co-authored nrog V. Ivanov thiab B. Maylin, sau tsab ntawv ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Amangeldy". Tsis ntev, nyob lub tsev ua yeeb qhia nws "Akhan-sere thiab Aktokty", "Liab qab Hniav", "tshis-Korpesh thiab Bayan Sulu". Nyob rau hauv 1954, nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv los txog rau zaj duab xis "Paj Huam ntawm kev hlub".

Creative ua hauj lwm Gabit Musrepov cim los ntawm ntau siab txeeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - kev hlub thiab kev ris txiaj compatriots. Nws ua hauj lwm, ib yam li cov biography Gabit Musrepov yog pov thawj ntawm kev hlub thiab muab siab npuab Vajtswv rau nws cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tus kws nws tus kheej, nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus tub ntawm nws steppes, uas nurtured thiab vspoila nws. Lub Kazakh ntaub ntawv nws yuav nco ntsoov nyob twj ywm raws li ib tug pioneer thiab ib tug txawj ntse txiv neej ntawm kab lis kev cai, raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus tub ntawm nws cov neeg.