Lavxias teb sab teeb helicopters. Qhuav ntawm lub teeb helicopters nyob rau hauv Russia

Creation thiab zus tau tej cov rotorcraft nyob rau hauv Russia pib nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thiab tau teem rau lub rooj sib tham qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub xeev thiab nws cov thawj lub cev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet Union yog ib tug loj serial ntau lawm ntawm medium thiab hnyav helicopters uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov tub rog thiab muaj tau siv nyob rau hauv ib co cov nplais ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Lub teeb helicopters tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era heev tsawg series thiab ho ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv txoj kev yam ntxwv thiab zoo rau txawv teb chaws analogues. Qhov teeb meem no tau tam sim no hloov dramatically. Tam sim no teeb helicopters ntawm Lavxias teb sab siv muaj ib tug heev kev sib tw thiab npaj txhij yuav tsum yeej xwb lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam.

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav xav txog ib co qauv ntawm me me helicopters, uas yog nyob rau hauv Russia.

Uas siv lub teeb helicopters?

Tam sim no, lub Lavxias teb sab teeb helicopters siv thaum ua tau zoo rau hauv qab no pab raws qib:

• patrolling ntawm ncua pipelines, high-voltage hwj chim kav, tej kev loj thiab txoj kev;
• kev ua hauj lwm nyob ib puag ncig xyuas;
• tus me nyuam me me freight thiab mail;
• muab ua lag ua luam flights thiab flights ntawm civil xwm;
• tsav kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub davhlau tsev kawm ntawv.

Qhov no tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev cov sectors nyob rau hauv uas ntawm kev siv ntawm helicopters yog tsim nyog vim hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov txhua hnub yuav ntau thiab ntau dua.

Niaj hnub no, lub teeb helicopters Russia yog maj yog squeezed tawm ntawm cov chaw no ntawm lawv cov kev siv hnyav thiab medium cua thauj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws cov lag luam raws li muab piv nrog me me machines yog uneconomical.

"Mi-34" - tus thawj Lavxias teb sab teeb helicopters

Siv thiab ua cov me me helicopters "Mi-34" originates nyob rau hauv 1993, thaum nws tau tsim OAO PO "Lub teeb helicopters Mi". Lub initiators ntawm no yog cov uas Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab uas muag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm huab cua thauj, xws li Thousand Moscow Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj, cov nroj tsuag "Progress" Arsenyev Aviation Niaj hnub, Vyatka Tshuab Tsev tsob nroj "Avitek" lub tuam txhab "tsev" thiab lwm cov koom haum. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tuam txhab yog los tsim thiab ntxiv loj zus tau tej cov teeb helicopters "Mi-34" thiab lawv modifications, cov kev tshawb fawb uas tej zaum buyers, tsim kom muaj kev pab cuam, txoj kev kho ntawm lub tsheb, lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv rau pilots thiab kev ua hauj lwm, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab me me helicopters.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ua ub ntawm no lub tuam txhab yog lub creation ntawm Russia tus thawj ntawv pov thawj ALH "Mi-34C". Qhov no nyoob hoom qav taub yog siv los thauj coob uas xam nrog thiab cargo, huab cua patrols, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm pilots mus ntsuam xyuas cov teebmeem ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab ua hauj lwm zoo paub tab hlauv taws xob thiab zog cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub nroog.

"Mi-34C" thawj lub teeb helicopters Russia txawm hnub no yog kev sib tw hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam thiab txawv teb chaws.

Lub teeb helicopters "ANSAT"

Lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub "ANSAT" tsim los ntawm engineers ntawm tus tsim chaw khaws ntawm JSC "Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj". Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qauv no nyoob hoom qav taub neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab muab nyob rau hauv nyob deb 1994. Cov thawj lub tsheb coj mus rau lub skies nyob rau hauv 1999 thiab tau lawm nruab nrog ib tug hluav taws xob tej thaj chaw deb tswj system. Pawg ntau lawm "Ansat" pib nyob rau hauv 2004.

Nyob rau hauv lub version cov nyoob hoom qav taub yuav siv tau los daws tau qhov thaum muaj xwm ceev, kho mob, saib xyuas thiab kev kawm paub tab.

Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog tau thauj loads txog li 1,300 kilograms thiab muaj peev xwm nqa mus rau cuaj coob uas xam nrog. Nyoob hoom qav taub muaj sufficiently zoo davhlau kawm: nws davhlau deb tej zaum yuav 520 km cruising ceev nce mus txog 240 km / h, lub siab tshaj plaws qhov siab - 6 txhiab meters.

Lavxias teb sab teeb helicopters "ANSAT" yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov tub rog thiab cov Ministry of Emergency zaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

"Kos-226" - lub hauv paus ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub fleet ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Nyoob hoom qav taub "kos-226" yog ib yam khoom ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntsws Modernization hom helicopters "kos-26" thiab "kos-126". Qhov no huab cua thauj tau khaws cia qhov zoo tshaj plaws nta ntawm nws "niam txiv" thiab tau ntau dua cov qhab nees nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm roj economy thiab zoo kev thauj.

Tam sim no, "kos-226" yuav raug hu ua "workhorse" nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm lub teeb helicopters Russia. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj ib tug tshiab fuselage beam hom, muaj raws ntawm txhuas alloys thiab fiberglass. Lub cockpit tau swm. Nws muaj ib tug tshiab cov khoom uas tso cai rau flights hnub thiab hmo ntuj, tsis hais txog ntawm cov huab cua puag. Tsheb tsheb tav xis yog tshem caij. Qhov no arrangement yuav ua rau nws ua tau rau nruab ntxiv cov neeg nrog caij lub rooj mus rau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 9 units, ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub nruab nrog ib tug kev kho mob chav tsev, mus npaj ib tug tshwj xeeb compartment rau lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom.

Helicopters "kos-226" yuav siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, lub Lavxias teb sab Emergency zaus Ministry siv cov helicopters cawm ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li kab mob thiab tua hluav taws xyaw. Kev tsav tsheb kiag nroog thauj cov tub ceev xwm siv qhov no raws li ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob, rau tub ceev xwm thiab cov thauj ntawm coob uas xam nrog. Rau ntau kev ciaj ciam ntawm lub teeb helicopters "kos-226" surpasses analogues ntawm txawv teb chaws ntau lawm.

Tom ntej no yuav pom tau tias lub teeb helicopters ntawm Lavxias teb sab siv "Berkut".

"Berkut" - ib tug tshiab milestone nyob rau hauv lub nyoob hoom qav taub kev lag luam

Lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub "Berkut" yog tsim los ntawm ib tug private lub tuam txhab "Berkut Aero" thiab yog ib tug ncaj competitor ntawm lub me me thaj helicopters. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsheb los ntawm lawv cov txawv teb chaws rivals yog siv coaxial tswvyim, uas yuav siv cov ob rotors es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug.

Qhov ntau lim ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub yuav ua tau 600 km cruising ceev nce mus txog 170 km / h, lub siab tshaj plaws davhlau siab - txog li 3500 meters.

Lub teeb helicopters Russia "Golden Dav dawb hau" rau hnub no mas sib tw nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, raws li lawv muaj ib tug txo nqi ntawm tshaaj, tsis yuav tsum tau siab nqi thiab yuav ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab ntau yam pab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm industries thiab cov lag luam.

"Afalina" - lub newest ultra-lub teeb high-ceev nyoob hoom qav taub

Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub newest nyoob hoom qav taub "Bottlenose Ntses taub ntswg ntev" yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab engineers. Qhov no invention koom ib lub teeb ob lub rooj ib leeg-cav helicopters, uas siv ib tug dual rotor coaxial tswvyim thiab tandem pilots. "Afalina" yuav npog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 750 km thiab ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 250 km / h.

Nyob rau tseeb ntawm tus tsim tawm, xws teeb helicopters muaj ntau analogues tsis nyob rau hauv Russia tsis txawv teb chaws. "Bottlenose Ntses taub ntswg ntev" yuav sam roj ib tug pa lub cev muaj zog roj thiab yog ib tug universal pab Ministry of Emergency zaus, Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab lwm yam Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv cov koom haum.

Lavxias teb sab teeb helicopters rau cov tub rog arsenal

Lavxias teb sab teeb helicopters yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm ob qho tib si Russia thiab lub Middle East, Africa, Asia thiab Latin America. Cov tub rog muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov machine rau lawv versatility, affordability, efficiency, muaj peev xwm siv nyob rau hauv ceev rau tej qhov chaw. Lub teeb helicopters yog tseem nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov Navy raws li ib tug kev sib ntaus los units thaum lub sij hawm tus cawm hauj lwm thiab cov kev khiav tawm ntawm raug mob, muaj mob thiab raug mob.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau dozens ntawm artisans uas koom nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos ntawm me me helicopters nyob rau hauv tsev. Cov neeg txua thiab tsim xws machines kis nyob rau hauv lub Internet drawings teeb helicopters thiab qhia lawv tej kev kawm txog tej yam forums. Piv txwv li, ib tug ntawm cov masters yog Dmitry Dmitriev los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Togliatti.

Tam sim no, lub teeb helicopters Russia yog nkag mus rau hauv nyob rau hauv tej chaw thiab ua universal pab nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj nqi khiav hauj lwm cov nqi, lawv tau ntse hloov los ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav tshuab uas yog tsis ib txwm zoo nyob rau hauv kev daws ntau yam kev pab raws qib. Ua tsaug rau cov kev nplua nuj ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub kev lag luam, lub Lavxias teb sab teeb helicopters muaj theem ntawm competitiveness nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam thiab txawv teb chaws.