US neeg soj xyuas dav hlau: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Armed Forces ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America yog cov feem ntau haib thiab muaj zog tub rog rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia tsis tau tsuas yog qhia ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug impressive tooj ntawm ntau hom kev kawm, cov uas occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw neeg soj xyuas dav hlau US Cua Dag Zog Yuam RC-135. Qhov no aviamashina yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab rau heev ib cov sij hawm, li cas los xij, vim yog lub tsis tu ncua ua los ntawm ib tug tag nrho-fledged Modernization, thiab hnub no yog heev mobile thiab mas txhais tau tias zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse ua hauj lwm. Qhov no aircraft yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ib tug ob peb cov lus tseeb

Piav los ntawm US reconnaissance dav hlau no yog ib qho huab cua unit rau tus sau, kev kho mob thiab ceev faj ua raws li-up cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm lub ntsiab point. Hauv plawv ntawm nqe ntaus rog units yog cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft Boeing C-135 Stratolifter. rau RC-135 khoom manufactured los ntawm txawv tuam txhab uas muag, cov uas tshwm sim: L-3 Communications, E-Systems, General Dynamics.

Creation thiab Modernization ntawm

Hais tias US reconnaissance aircraft yog Ameslikas tsim los hloov nyob rau hauv lub ntuj obsolete Boeing RB-50 Superfortress. Tus thawj los ua cuaj machines, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg lawv tau txais tam sim los ntawm lub conveyor tsuas yog plaub daim. Lawv tag nrho cov paub version ntawm lub Boeing 739-700, raws li tau siv tib xyaw. Nyob rau hauv no filling system kiag rhuav, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ntsia cov koob yees duab siv rau photographing thiab txawj ntse.

Nyob rau hauv lem, cov kev xaiv RC-135B tau ua nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov kaum machine. Thaum lawv lub hauv paus kuj yog aerotanker. Raws li ib tug "tag nrho cov-pom qhov muag" siv cov koob yees duab thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb radar SLAR.

Lub xyoo 2005 yog tseem ceeb rau cov RC-135 aircraft, raws li lawv yog cov tag nrho, tsis muaj kev zam, tau undergone tseem ceeb hloov khoom dua tshiab (tau hloov xyaw, navigational khoom thiab lwm yam thiab tshuab).

exploitation

Qhov teeb meem ua ntej peb US reconnaissance aircraft Ameslikas koom rau cov US Cua Dag Zog Yuam Strategic hais kom ua. Tab sis, txij li thaum 1992, nws reassigned ntaus los kom Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Tag nrho cov cav tov muaj ib tug mus tas qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub tsev - qhov no yog qhov cua puag, "Offutt".

Aircraft coj heev ib yam ib feem nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Aviasudna tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug lengthy tsov rog nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Nyab Laj, thaum tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm "Eldorado hav cuam kawb", "Suab puam ntaub thaiv npog" "Suab puam Cua daj", "Unconquered txoj kev ywj pheej."

Hav dej Joint

Uas yog lub code lub npe yog neeg soj xyuas dav hlau US Cua Dag Zog Yuam RC-135V. Qhov no txog ntsha Ameslikas muaj txaus siab tawv zoo li, "inflated lub puab tsaig" RTR system nrog ib tug elongated lub qhov ntswg, ntim nrog cov khoom rau kev sib txuas lus txawj ntse IB / AMQ-15. Nyob rau hauv lub fuselage yog nyob ib tug xov tooj ntawm antennas ntawm txawv caliber. Qhov yog peb nplawm antennas rau lub adapter radar radome. Nrov plig plawg antennas tau mounted nyob rau hauv chaw nrog dawb daim hlau nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm plaub daim. Qab tis muaj ib tug qhov chaw ntawm L-zoo li tus kav hlau txais xov thiab ib tug ob peb pin.

Cov tsos rau hauv lub RC-135W teeb

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub US neeg soj xyuas dav hlau RC-135W Cua Dag Zog Yuam differed los ntawm nws tus tij laug RC-135V uas twb tsis muaj tshav kub exchangers cua intakes rau tshwj xeeb nacelles nyob sab nraum lub engine. Tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm "tsam lub puab tsaig" tsheb tau me ntsis hloov nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho aerodynamic kev kawm. Peb kuj tau hloov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub Fairing - lawv tau ua dog dig lawm, ua nyob rau hauv lub sab laug Fairing txawm me ntsis sim cov daug cover thiab rau tom kawg nws thiaj li raug kho nqi lus.

Nyob rau hauv 1990, thaum lub cav pib lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsov rog cheeb tsam yog tam sim no lub qub Yugoslavia, engineers ntsia saum toj no lub nozzles ntawm tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau xyaw tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag uas tsim infrared cuam. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau kom cov degree ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm lub anti-aircraft missiles nruab nrog thermal homing lub taub hau.

pab neeg

Neeg soj xyuas dav hlau US RC-135 yog tswj los ntawm ib tug ncaj loj neeg coob, uas muaj xws li:

- Neeg khiav dej num tshwj kom txhob cua hais kom ua.

- Peb teb xov tooj EW (radar ruaj ntseg): tsis siv neeg txawj ntse, phau ntawv kev tshawb kawm, senior kev hloov. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no pab pawg neeg yog mus taug qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab aircraft thiab anti-missile systems nyob rau hauv lawv cov radar tawg, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, kev cuam tshuam AEELS system.

- 12-16 tswv, cov mej zeej ntawm lub cua txawj ntse. Lawv sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj - los ntawm ib tug system ntawm multi-channel txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov kab mob VHF lawm muaj ib tug xov tooj cua saib interceptions siv los ntawm fighters, raws li zoo raws li kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cua defenses sectors. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov tub rog ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub qhib ntawm cov yeeb ncuab intentions.

- 7 kev tswv tswj ncauj lus kom ntxaws saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov radar emissions los ntawm chaw nyob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, rau daim av, ntawm hiav txwv. Parallel rau qhov no, cov kws txawj qhia ntxiv cov ntsiab ntawm cov tsis siv neeg nrhiav thiab faib los ntawm phau ntawv kev tshawb kawm. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog daim ntawv kev pab cuam cov lus, taw rau hauv hluav taws xob ib puag ncig. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog kis tau mus rau cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, tsis pub dhau cov ua hauj lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov aircraft.

Ncaj qha mus rau tsim ntawm radar teeb meem no daim ntawv qhia tau ua analyst-xws li, uas tswj ob tug lwm tshuaj ntsuam: thawj deals nrog rau hauv pem lub hom phaj, tus thib ob - los ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv saib xyuas tias tag nrho cov kis los ntawm lub aircraft rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txhua txhua ob feeb (yam tsawg kawg), thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ceev - txhua txhua kaum vib nas this.

Peb kuj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ob tswv uas ua cov pab nrhiav kom paub thiab sau npe ntawm tag nrho cov uas tsis yog-tus qauv, los yog lam Pib ntsais koj teeb, tsis siv yav tas los los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov no yog ua li cas los xyuas kom meej raws sij hawm thiab seamless txawj tej yam ntxiv EW system. Tswv kuj kom khiav ntawm tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab npaj siab los mus kov yeej tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub American aircraft kev sib txuas lus system.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov kws txawj, nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus los, muaj kuj yog neeg teb xov tooj, koom nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau aviasudno E-3 AWACS thiab ib ob peb ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb koom nyob rau hauv lub davhlau kev pab cuam.

"Bottleneck" ntawm lub aircraft

US neeg soj xyuas dav hlau muaj ib tug tseem ceeb teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txwv kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab ib tug E-3 AWACS. Cov ntaub ntawv yog kis tau ntawm lub digital channel nyob rau hauv TADIL-A hom.

Nws yog ib qhov channel kis tau los ntawm kiag li txhua tus radar txhais tau tias ua cim-nraaj duab ntawm lub qab ntug ntawm cov huab cua generated los ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov hlab E-3. Tom qab ua, cov ntaub ntawv yog xa rov qab, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no. Txawm li cas los, nws yog complemented los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tshwj xeeb paub thiab ntau yam npiv zas ntawm tag nrho cov tsis muaj kev zam ntawm huab cua lub hom phaj.

aircraft kev kawm

Peb kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej lub neeg soj xyuas dav hlau US Cua Dag Zog Yuam raws li nws cov tub ntxhais ntsuas muaj xws li ntsuas:

• Wingspan -39,88 'meter'.
• Tag nrho cov Aircraft ntev - 39,2 m.
• Aircraft siab - 12.7 meters;
• Lub cheeb tsam ntawm txhua tis - 226,03 square meters.
• Npliag luj ntawm lub aircraft - 46403 kg.
• Maximum nqa tawm loj - 124967 kg.
• Kev hloov kho ntawm lub cav - turbofan Pratt Whitney TF33-P-9.
• Thrust - 4 x 80,07 KN.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws permissible ceev ntawm sib ntaus - 991 km / h.
• Cruising ceev - 901 km / h.
• Tswv yim sib ntaus ntau - 9100 km.
• Lub voos kheej-kheej ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub tshuab - 4308
• Maximum kev khiav hauj lwm qhov chaw siab tshaj - 12.375 meters.

Qhov teeb meem tshaj cov Dub hiav txwv

Lub ib hlis ntuj 25 2016 US neeg soj xyuas dav hlau nyob ze rau ciam teb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub ntuj dav hlau Su-27 tau raug tsa, uas cuam tshuam lub American aircraft. Raws li cov hauj lwm sawv cev ntawm cov European hais kom ua ntawm lub US Navy tus tauj ncov loj Daniel Hernandez, lub interception ntawm huab cua txawj ntse machines twb nqa tawm tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis zoo thiab unprofessional, nws yuav tsis tab sis txhawj qhov American coj noj coj ua, vim hais tias no qhov teeb meem yog tsuas yog mob ib tug twb tense teeb meem no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub American tub ceev xwm thov hais tias lub RC-135U ntaus los ua teem davhlau mus rau lub thoob ntiaj teb qhov chaw tshaj Dub hiav txwv, tsis muaj txhaum leej twg tus ciam teb rau lwm. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lem, muab sau tseg tias US dav hlau yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yog muab tawm hauv transponder.

Raws li ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm tus ntawv Lub Washington Dawb Beacon, ib tug Lavxias teb sab fighter jet ya mus rau lub US aircraft ntawm ib tug deb ntawm rau meters, tom qab uas ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ya nyob ib ncig ntawm, sab ntawm sab. Ces tus Lavxias teb sab tsav ua ib tug ntse maneuver thiab sab laug ib sab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, dav hlau kwj ntawm cov Su-27 yog lus thawb ib tug huab cua reconnaissance ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas, uas yog vim li cas nws poob kev tswj.

Duel tshaj lub hiav txwv Baltic

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 14, 2016 ib zaug dua lub US reconnaissance dav hlau ya mus rau Russia tus ciam teb rau lwm. Nws yog ib zajlus kom hais tias qhov teeb meem no tsis tau ploj mus tsis paub los ntawm cov cua rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lavxias teb sab hais kom ua tau txiav txim siab los tso tseg cov los ua txhaum lub xeev ciam teb, uas twb tsa nyob rau hauv cov huab cua dav hlau fighter. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Su-27 aircraft kev cuam tshuam cov US txawj ntse. Qhov no maneuver, raws li US cov tub rog hauj lwm, twb dua nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug daring yam thiab nqa qhov kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg coob ntawm tus American aircraft.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub US Army tau qhia nws "deepest kev txhawj xeeb", uas yog hu ua "unprofessional thiab tsis zoo ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pilots."

Japanese teeb meem

Tej zaum 22, 2016 lub Lavxias teb sab huab cua kws muaj txuj ci tau kuaj dua lub hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv, lub US reconnaissance aircraft RC-135. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws nqa tawm reconnaissance nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab ciam teb. Nws yog noteworthy uas lub aircraft lub US yog nyob rau hauv lub ntuj uas muaj lub transponder tawm thiab twb tsis tau txoj kev qhia rau cov controllers ntawm lub cheeb tsam tshaj tau pab mus rau rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm pej xeem aircraft collisions. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, American dav hlau yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntau ntau, uas ua hauj lwm flights kev flights ntawm Civil Aviation. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Su-27 aircraft kev cuam tshuam cov US txawj ntse.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia ntxiv qhov teeb meem mus rau lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Russia tau raug hu mus hais lus rau cov tub rog attache nyob rau US Embassy. Lavxias teb sab cov thawj coj tau them xim rau nws American counterpart nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm yav tom ntej lub sijhawm zoo thiab coj uas tsim nyog ntsuas yuav lav tsis tau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm aircraft uas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntuj.

Tej lub sij hawm tom qab nws los ua npe hu hais tias ib tug reconnaissance dav hlau twb visually cai los ntawm cov neeg coob log neeg nrog caij aircraft Swiss menyuam. Raws li cov pilots, lawv pom ib tug hnyav plaub-engine dav hlau, uas tsis tau muab pov tej cim.

Lub confrontation nrog Suav

Ib zaug ntxiv, cov US neeg soj xyuas dav hlau interception coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2016 tshaj tus dej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb dej nyob rau hauv lub South Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv. Raws li kev cai tswjhwm Americans, qhov no qhov teeb meem coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb airspace. Raws li cov Pentagon, Cua Dag Zog Yuam fighter dav hlau cuam tshuam ib tug Suav neeg soj xyuas dav hlau USA tsis zoo. Xws li ib tug daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas xav tsis thoob tsis muaj ib tug, txij thaum xws hais yog txheem nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug US tub ceev xwm hais tias reconnaissance aircraft ua "ib txwm niaj hnub saib xyuas."

Ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog rau Tuam Tshoj

Qhov no qhov teeb meem twb tshwm sim los ntawm sai nce nro nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub South Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv. Tag nrho cov piav los ntawm tus muaj zog ua si nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom cua Islands tuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, ib tug neeg nyob ze ntawm Tuam Tshoj, xws li lub tebchaws United States, yog tsis tshua muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem no, vim hais tias lawv ntseeg hais tias Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tau muab tso rau cov txiv neej-ua Islands tuaj missile kws muaj txuj ci. Lom zem ntau vim hais tias ntawm no, hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lub pretext ntawm kom cov theem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm thoob ntiaj teb shipping xa mus rau lub troubled cheeb tsam nws fleet, heev txawj tshwm sim los ib flurry ntawm discontent nyob rau ib feem ntawm Suav coj noj coj ua.

Tej xim rau cov seemingly unremarkable cheeb tsam hiav txwv nto vim lub fact tias cov South Tuam Tshoj Hiav txwv - ib tug pob txha ntawm sib cav sib ceg ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, lub Philippines thiab Malaysia. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, muaj cov tseem ceeb tso ntawm ntau yam natural resources: gas, roj, thiab li ntawd.