Mytishchi tshuab-tsev nroj: keeb kwm, cov khoom

JSC "Mytishchi tshuab-tsev cog" - ib tug ntawm cov hiob Lavxias teb sab tshuab-tsev industries. Chiv, qhov profile ntawm lub enterprise yog qhov siv thiab ua railway phab xis. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic tsim los ua ke ntawm ACS thiab tom qab nws kawm tiav - ib tug tshwj xeeb crawler chassis khoom thiab anti-aircraft sib. Parallel ua pob tseg truck, cab truck, thawv chassis, dov Tshuag rau cov xov.

creation ntawm ib tug enterprise

Official qhib ntawm Carriage tuam txhab nyob rau hauv cov auspices ntawm lub zoo-paub industrialist Sava Morozov coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1897. Tsev lag luam ntawm ntau lawm twb tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm vaj ntxwv tus kheej, Nicholas II. Cov nroj tsuag twb nruab nrog lub tseeb khoom thaum lub sij hawm, thiab tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv cov kev tsheb nqaj hlau dov Tshuag rau ntau lub hom phiaj. nws kuj ua lub tsheb rau nroog nees-kos phab xis - lub trams thiab metro.

glorious keeb kwm

Rau lub 120-xyoo yav dhau los ntawm lub Mytishchi tshuab-tsev cog yeej tsis nres ua hauj lwm. Nws cov khoom twb yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv coob. Nyob rau hauv 20-ies pib thawj MMP tso tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv parallel, lub tuam txhab muaj ua 12 hom ntawm trailer thiab lub cev muaj zog trams. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 30-ies ntawm cov nroj tsuag commissioned los tsim thawj lub tsheb rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov Moscow metro.

Txij thaum pib ntawm tsov rog Mytishchi tshuab-tsev cog switched rau cov tub rog lawm. Muaj tau ua anti-tank, lub liner rau grenades, mortar boards. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib ua armored tsheb ciav hlau. Nyob rau hauv 1942 lub tuam txhab twb renamed nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tooj 40.

Los ntawm trams rau nws tus kheej-propelled tsev

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ceev ceev offensive khiav hauj lwm ntawm 1942-1943, Soviet troops yuav ib tug ntau ntawm yuav tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv Mytishchi, nws twb txiav txim siab los npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub chassis ntawm cov German tsab ntawm cov kos duab ntawm nws tus kheej-propelled phem phom thiab antitank units SU-76i, lub SG-122.

Nyob rau hauv 1943, nws yog tsim los ntawm OKB-40, uas twb mus los ntawm ib tug txawj ntse designer ntawm kev sib ntaus los tracked tsheb Astrov Nikolay Aleksandrovich. Thawj Mytishchi Tshuab Works sau lub teeb T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis lawv txiav txim siab nws twb hloov los ntawm qhov nrov self-propelled artillery. kav tsis ntev sab laug lub thawj lawm "self-propelled" SU-76, zoo proven nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog fronts.

postwar ntau lawm

Tom qab tsov rog ntawm lub ntau lawm twb tau teem rau manufacturing chassis rau tractors, tshwj xeeb cov khoom, ntau yam artillery (ACS-57, K-73 BSU-11, AMS-85) thiab anti-aircraft tshuab (huab "shilka" SAM "Thawv muaj rau sab", "Beech "," Thor "," Tungus "). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau ib sab qhov chaw ua pej xeem cov khoom: cov tsheb thauj khoom, subway tsheb, tsheb thauj khoom, shocks, thiab lwm yam ...

Yuav kom tsim kho lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau ib tug lub cev muaj zog-tsheb. MMZ mastered 9 hloov ntawm lorries rau lub hauv paus ntawm ZIS thiab ZIL mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntug zos rau tej thaj chaw thiab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Lawv tsim yog lossi modernized thiab txawv tsim nyog zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub ncov xyoo ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws tsim tawm ntawm pob tseg truck mus txog 65,000 units.

Nyob rau hauv lub 70 Mytishchi tshuab-tsev cog nkag mus hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv 1972, lub tuam txhab nkag lub Czech koom pheej tog lub tsheb rau lub Prague Metro. Tom qab dov Tshuag exported rau Hungary (Budapest), Poland (Warsaw), Bulgaria (Sofia).

reorganization

Lub ua ke ntawm kaw cov tub rog thiab pej xeem lag luam tau tsim lub koom haum thiab logistical teeb meem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob lo lus nug zej zog ob thaum uas tig mus sectors nyob rau hauv lub 90s. Lub tuam txhab muaj kev koom nrhiav (thiab nyob!) Txawv Teb Chaws tub ua lag luam rau modernize lub Carriage cheeb tsam, tab sis muaj cov tub rog cov khoom ntau lawm kab tiv thaiv kev koom tes.

Nyob rau hauv 2009, ib tug xaiv yaam kev txiav txim siab rau yaj lub koom haum ntawm ntau lawm los ntawm ib tug neeg factories. Rau qhov ua kom tiav ntawm cov tub rog txiav txim thiab raug ntawm cov tsheb yog tam sim no lub luag hauj lwm Mytishchi tshuab-tsev nroj tsuag. "Metrovagonmash" siab teem rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm dov Tshuag rau subway.

Xyaum lawm hais tias nws yog cheaper rau integrate cais chaw mus rau hauv holdings - nws tso cai rau koj mus noog ua hauj lwm capital, kom tau txais loj tsoom fwv kev txiav txim, kom tsis txhob intra-kev lag luam sib txeeb. Muab tus qauv ntawm tsis ntev los no xyoo, nyob rau hauv 2016 nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub MMZ kev txhawj xeeb "Kalashnikov".

khoom

Niaj hnub no MMP tseem loj tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb Enterprises, tsim thiab ua crawler chassis nrog nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws qauv nab npawb ntawm cov kev hloov kho 11 tsheb GM tsev neeg. Lub hauv paus qauv yog GM-569.

Cov pej xeem cov khoom, uas muaj mastered rau lub Mytishchi tshuab-tsev nroj:

• shocks, semi-shocks;
• pob tseg kev tsim kho thiab ua liaj ua teb;
• Qhob tankers;
• tsheb laij;
• kev pab cuam tsheb;
• cab.

Tom qab tau txais ib tug loj tiv thaiv kev sib cog lus, txij li thaum 2011 lub ntsiab fais fab diverted mus rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm tracked tsheb. Nyob rau MMZ nws muaj nws tus kheej landfill, qhov twg tus so-nyob rau hauv thiab ua mus sib sau ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

Yog tsis muaj GM chassis yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab mobile missile systems. Lawv muaj proven lawv tus kheej yuav tsis tshua muaj txhim khu kev qha cov cav tov, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kov yeej kev deb tshaj ntxhib struts.