Laureate - ib tug Nobel nqi zog winners ...

Leej twg yog tus khiav? Tus txiv neej no, ib qho puav pheej-winning lub teb chaws los yog thoob ntiaj teb teev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sau lub npe nrov tshaj puav pheej ntawm lub thib ob hom. Thiab tseem yuav muab ib daim ntawv teev winners ntawm cov puav pheej, tsim los ntawm lub Swedish millionaire Alfred Nobel thiab soj ntsuam.

Lo lus "khiav"

Cov tswvyim no tau tuaj mus rau hauv peb hais lus los ntawm Latin. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Virgil, nws txhais tau hais tias "ntoo laurels." Laureate - nws (nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub txiav txim zoo) ib tug txiv neej uas nyob nrog tseem ceeb puav pheej rau kev kawm nyob rau hauv tej teb. Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, qhov no txhais heev dua lwm yam txiaj ntsim paj huam.

Laureate - tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho puav pheej-winning, tab sis kuj cov khiav ntawm lub contest. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv lo lus yog denoted yawm plaws. Qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no:

• Pulitzer yam khoom muaj nqis;
• MTV Video Music Awards;
• Brit txeeb;
• "Grammy";
• BAFTA;
• Booker nqi zog ;
• "Oscar".

Cov khoom plig no yog tsim los nquam paj nquam nruas ua tau ntxias. Raws li deb raws li zaum thiab pej xeem nuj nqis, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv nkag mus hauv, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no ib daim ntawv teev nqi zog winners.

Lub Nobel nqi zog

Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov. Nws yog muab rau koj tau nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm science (physics, Science News for KIDS, tshuaj) thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj lwm cov qeb ntawm tus naas ej khoom plig, uas yog lub Nobel Peace nqi zog.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov puav pheej yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Oslo. Sib tw yuav tsum nominated neeg ntawm lub teb chaws governments, lub teb chaws Parliaments thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov tsev hais plaub, cov thawj tswj hwm Kawm ntawv pov tsev thiab cov neeg uas tau raug muab tsub tus nqi zog. Lub luag hauj lwm rau xaiv lub winners ntawm cov tshwj xeeb nyiaj, uas nws cov mej zeej taw los ntawm lub Norwegian Parliament.

Raws li cov dictates Alfreda Nobelya, uas nws tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv nws lub siab nyiam, lub sib haum xeeb zog muab rau cov neeg uas tau ua ib tug pab kev kaj siab lug. Ntawm cov tseem ceeb politicians uas raug muab tsub no nqi zog, Teodor Ruzvelt, Martin Luther King, Andrei Sakharov, Leh Valensa, Mikhail Gorbachev, Kofi Annan. Yuav tau txais nws li ib tug neeg, thiab tag nrho cov pas dej ua ke. Yog li, ntawm cov Nobel nqi zog winners nyob rau hauv 2013 muaj Koom Haum rau lub Txwv ntawm tshuaj lom neeg Riam phom. Association tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s. Nws ua hauj lwm yog formulated nyob rau hauv lub title.

Nobel nqi zog rau Literature

Tsis tag rau cov feemxyuam sau ntawv tau muab tsub ib tug puav pheej nrog rau cov duab ntawm Alfred Nobel. Thiab tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yeej ntawm cov puav pheej belongs rau lub nrov thiab feem ntau tshwmsim prose sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub Nobel Committee - ib lo lus nug hais txog ib tug txawv kiag li lub ntsiab lus. Ntawm no yog peb qhia ib tug luv luv daim ntawv teev cov neeg sau ntawv thiab paj huam, nws lub npe yog lub npe hu thoob ntiaj teb thiab nws cov phau ntawv yog paub rau cov neeg uas nyeem tus neeg.

Laureates ntawm lub nqi zog rau Literature:

• Rudyard Kipling;
• Knut Hamsun;
• Anatole France;
• Bernard Shaw;
• Alber Kamyu.

Daim ntawv teev cov winners ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis rau Literature mus thiab Winston Churchill. Kuv tau txais ib legendary politician no puav pheej rau lub siab kos duab rau ntawm biographical thiab keeb kwm piav qhia thiab ci ntsa iab uas yus hnov.

Nobel nqi zog winners (USSR)

Nqi zog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txawv sij hawm rau Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Iosif Brodsky, Ivan Bunin, Mihail Sholohov, Boris Pasternak. Achievements ntawm Soviet zaum thiab ntau tshaj li ib zaug tau muab tsub lub Nobel nqi zog Committee. Winners ntawm lub USSR thiab Russia - yog Ivan Pavlov, Ilya Mechnikov, Lev Landau, Pyotr Kapitsa, Vitaly Ginzburg.