Hais lus suab pab mus rau tsim ... Lub suab hais lus thiab cov tsiaj ntawv

Thaum tham, peb hais tias cov suab. Lawv tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub zog ntawm huab cua los ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas koj muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, ob daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig, muaj ib tug txawv xim.

Hais lus suab pab mus rau tsim ntawm lo lus - lus units nrog meej lub ntsiab lus ntawm thiab siv tau rau kev sib txuas lus. Cia wb mus ze zog saib lawv!

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab

Tag nrho cov audible thiab cov lus hais rau peb - nws suab. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev yog qhia rau hauv tsab ntawv, thiab zoo li cas peb sau thiab ces nyeem - tsab ntawv no.

Tab sis hais lus thiab tsab ntawv suab nrog uas lawv xaiv, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv xov tooj. Nyob rau hauv lub hais lus peb hais 43 yooj yim suab, tab sis lawv tau sau siv xwb 33 tsiaj ntawv.

Hais tias yog, tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm peb cov lus yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3 pawg.

1. Cov tsiaj ntawv, uas twb tsis txhais ntawm lub suab (a "v" thiab "b"). Raws li ib qho piv txwv, yuav ua tau "hauv paus", uas yog pronounced [p'en '], thiab "txav down" - [sy'ehat'].
2. Ntawv qhia 2 suab. Cov ntawv no yog "e", "e", "w", "kuv". Lawv hais yog siv ib tug ob peb suab: [y'o] [y'e] [y'u] [y'a].
3. Cov tsiaj ntawv, uas sawv ntsug rau 1 lub suab (nws yog tag nrho cov lwm cov tsiaj ntawv).

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub niam thiab consonants

Muaj ob lub ntsiab pawg ntawm kev hais lus suab - lawv sau tseg raws li niam thiab consonants. Ntawv niam yog lub suab nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tsuas yog tus lub suab ib feem. Lawv cov lus hais drawl, nws lub qhov ncauj lub suab tsis tau raws li tej obstacles.

Consonants - qhov no yog dab tsi peb hais, thiab combining lub suab thiab cov suab nrov (hu ua hu) los yog tsuas yog suab nrov (unvoiced consonants). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, consonants tej zaum yuav yog khoom los yog muag.

Nyuab siab thiab unstressed suab

Cim suab ntawm kev hais lus muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub suab, yog li ua pov thawj rau lub nyuab siab los yog unstressed txoj hauj lwm. Unstressed meant hais ib lub suab ntau ntiag.

Lavxias teb sab lus yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Nws yuav ua tau rau tej lub suab, tsis zoo li cov Polish los yog Fabkis, qhov twg ib lub qhov chaw yog tshwj tseg rau nws. Piv txwv li, lo lus "xuav" sis nyob rau hauv thawj lub suab, thiab lo lus "xuav" - rau lub thib ob.

Yuav ua li cas cov tsiaj ntawv yog qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntawv niam

Yuav kom xaiv qhov yooj yim cim suab ntawm kev hais lus (nyob rau hauv peb cov lus muaj rau), siv kaum ntawv niam:

suab [thiab] - denoted los ntawm tsab ntawv "i" (Tsov);

[S] - tsab ntawv "s" (haus luam yeeb);

[A] - tsab ntawv "A" (niam) thiab "kuv" (qhov);

[Hais txog] - tsab ntawv "o" (qhov ntswg) thiab "e" (hedgehog);

[E] - tsab ntawv "e" (Echo) thiab "e" (hnub);

[Y] - tsab ntawv "y" (godfather) thiab "yu" (sab qab teb).

Yog li, nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv 4 niam ([ib tug], [ib tug], [e], [y]) nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv muaj raws li ntau raws li ob kab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws yuav ua tau:

• thiab, huag, uh, y;
• i, e, g, w.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab cov tsiaj ntawv ua ob zog ib zaug. Lawv tsis tsuas yog sawv cev rau ib tug cim suab, tab sis kuj qhia tau tias cov ua ntej tsiaj ntawv yog mos (chalk - [m'el]).

Yog hais tias lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm cov lo lus, muab tso rau tom qab ntawv niam los yog tom qab ib tug mos mos los yog khoom sib cais cim - lawv sawv cev rau ib tug ua ke ntawm cov suab. Piv txwv li, lo lus tsob ntoo suab [y'olka], thiab cov lo lus hu nkauj - [pay'ot].

Raws li denoted voiced thiab voiceless consonants nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv

hais lus suab pab mus rau tsim ntawm lo lus thiab yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog los yog ib tug muaj zog txoj hauj lwm, uas feem ntau muaj ib tug ncaj qha feem rau lawv cov los rau hauv tsab ntawv. Yog li, ib tug thiab tib tsab ntawv suab sib txawv tej zaum yuav qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus. Piv txwv: Qhov tsab ntawv "n" yuav raug xaiv los ntawm 2 beeps - [n] thiab [H ']: niche - [n'isha] nyl los yog [nyl].

Ib tug tib tsab ntawv "b" tej zaum yuav qhia los ntawm 4 yam ntawm cov suab [b], [cov S] los yog [n] [p ']. Piv txwv li nws hais tias yog [yog] - yeej [b'il] los yog hump [GORPO] - OB [op '].

Yog hais tias ib tug voiced tsiaj ntawv yog sau nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm ib lo lus los yog nyob ua ntej voiceless consonants, nws muaj peev xwm txhais ib khub thud. Qhov no txoj hauj lwm no yog hu ua cov tsis muaj zog. Daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav ua li cas peb hais tias: tub - kos [t] kos (lub suab ua ntej voiceless tsiaj ntawv) los yog qhov muag - GLA [s] (suab yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lo lus). Qhov no tus txheej txheem no txhais tau hais tias stunning.

Lag ntseg tib yam consonants yuav sound li ib tug khub ntawm lawv - hu yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog txoj hauj lwm. Piv txwv li: ntaus suab zoo li Molo [g] kav ywm thiab nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, thov hnov lub suab [z '] - txog [z'] kav ywm. Qhov no, raws li koj paub, voicing.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus muaj zog txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm consonants ua ntej ntawv niam thiab ua ntej voiced consonants.

Raws li tsab ntawv tseem ceeb ib co consonants

Ib txhia suab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev hais lus cim nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov teeb meem no ua rau ib tug heev loj tus naj npawb ntawm spelling yuam kev.

Piv txwv li, ib tug lub suab [sch '] sau lo lus tej zaum zoo li MF, AF los yog ZHCH. Peb sau - mus, tiam sis yog cov lus hais rau [sch'ot] sau - tus neeg tsav tsheb, thiab hais tias [izvosch'ik] sau - txiv neej, tab sis nws suab zoo li [musch'ina].

A suab [n] thiab tej zaum yuav raug xa mus rau raws li ib tug ua ke ntawm mu los yog TC thiab cov zoo li no ua hauj lwm los yog. Piv txwv li: nyeem - nyeem [u] zoo, nees nkaum-ob [c] amb.

Cov ntawv yeej tsis sib haum mus rau "lawv" lub suab

Raws li twb tau hais, lub suab ntawm kev hais lus yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov lo lus thiab yog xaiv nyob rau hauv sau ntawv ib qho tsab ntawv. Thiab feem ntau nws hloov tawm hais tias rau ib tsab ntawv muaj peev xwm "nkaum" lub suab sib txawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus thaum hloov nws tus xov tooj, peb sau ntawv hauv tib tsab ntawv, tab sis hais suab sib txawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm: ib lub rooj (tsab xov xwm [o] l) - Ntxhuav (tsab xov xwm [ib tug] ly). Hais tias yog, ib tsab ntawv "o" peb txhais tau hais tias ob lub suab: [a] thiab [ib tug].

Tab sis muaj qee zaus thaum suab sib txawv yog denoted los ntawm ib tug tib tsab ntawv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lo lus "cov khoom muaj nqis" nyob rau hauv lo lus "phuaj" nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub suab yog tib yam suab [t], tab sis nws yog qhia, raws li koj tau pom, txawv cov tsiaj ntawv "d" thiab "t".

Tsab ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg cov lus feem ntau tsis coincide nrog lub suab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Valiant" lo lus sau kaum tsiaj ntawv, tab sis cov lus hais tsuas cuaj [dobl'isnyy ']. Nyob rau hauv no thiab zoo sib xws tus neeg mob, cov tsab ntawv "t" yog unpronounceable consonants. Hais tias yog ib tsab ntawv uas tsis tau txhais hais tias lub suab. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm tej tsiaj ntawv: hnub - [sontse] lub siab - [s'ertse].

Nta ib tug ua ke ntawm consonants thiab niam

Hard consonants Lavxias teb sab kev hais lus yuav tsis tau ua ke nrog mus tom qab lawv niam "i" thiab qhov muag tsis tau ua ke nrog "s." Piv txwv li, lo lus "noj hmo" yog ib txwm ib tug nyuaj lub suab [w] yuav tsum tau suab [s] yog vim li cas peb hais tias [uzhyn].

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muaj yog softening ntawm hard consonants nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug khub nrog ib tug mos mos. Yog li ntawd yog hais tias tus lo lus tsheb, lub suab [n] - ib tug khoom, nyob rau hauv nrog cov yeej ib txwm mos [ch '] nws suab mob me - trailer [vagon'ch'ik].

Yam muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm uas thaum lawv tseem nrog rau lwm cov mos mos consonants: Fantom - F [tsis] uk, hav zoov - le [s'n '] uk, huv si - chi [s't'] nws.

Cov kev siv zog thiab mos kos npe rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

suab lus thiab cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv peb cov lus, raws li koj twb zaum pom tau hais, feem ntau tsis coincide. Piv txwv li, lub zog thiab mos kos npe rau rau tsab ntawv tsis sawv cev rau tej lub suab.

Cov cim yuav qhia tias tom qab lawv e, e, i, u yog cov lus hais raws li ob lub suab (dej qab zib [py'ot]). Yog hais tias s muaj nqis tom qab ib tug tsiaj ntawv, nws qhia tias nws softness (hnub [d'en ']).

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhov muag kos npe rau xwb plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv. Piv txwv li, lo lus "dag" nws tsis txhais hais tias softness ntawm lub ua ntej tsiaj ntawv, tiam sis tsuas yog qhia tau hais tias lub noun belongs rau tus poj tub los ntxhais.

Nta ntawm spelling thiab hais ib co nyiaj txais lus

Ib txhia lus borrowed los ntawm lwm hom lus, ua ntej lub tsab ntawv e tsis suab mos mos, raws li yog ib txoj kev cai nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, thiab nyuaj tsiaj ntawv. Nco ntsoov - nyob rau hauv lub "tempo" ntawm tej lus peb sau yog, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm li hais ib tug khoom suab [t]. Hais txog qhov no thiab tej lus zoo li yuav tsum nco ntsoov los yog xa mus rau pronouncing phau ntawv txhais lus.

Yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov - [ne] Model - [de] thov - [te], cov relay - tus thawj lub suab [pe] khiav ceev - [rov] xeem - [te], thermos - [te] ntaus pob tesniv - [te].

Raws li koj tau pom, lub suab ntawm kev hais lus (Qib 1 los yog 11 laug qab) - nws yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus thiab loj qhov teeb meem uas ib tug faj txoj kev tshawb no yuav pab tau koj to taub cov intricacies ntawm cov kev cai thiab tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev hais spelling ntawm ntau lo lus uas ua rau muaj teeb meem. Hmoov zoo!