Ntawv niam thiab consonants thiab suab

Lub sib txawv ntawv niam thiab consonants thiab suab? Yuav ua li cas kev cai lawv ua raws li? Raws li qhia los ntawm lub hardness thiab softness ntawm suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv? Tag nrho cov lus nug uas koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb nyob rau hauv lub hais tsab xov xwm.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog cov niam thiab consonants

Ntawv niam thiab consonants yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab lus. Tom qab siv ob peb ua ke tsim nyob rau suab, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov lus, nqe lus, kab lus, ntawv thiab thiaj li nyob. Uas yog vim li cas no lub npe yog mob siab heev heev ntawm cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv high school.

Cim ntawv thiab suab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Nyob rau dab tsi lub niam thiab consonants yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntawv, ib tug kawm tau los ntawm tus thawj chav kawm ntawv. Thiab txawm lub seeming simplicity ntawm lub ntsiab lus no, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj rau cov menyuam kawm.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus muaj kaum ntawv niam, namely :. Oh, thiab, ib tug, s, w, i, e, g, y, e Thaum lub sij hawm lawv ncaj qha hais yuav muaj raws li cov huab cua kis dawb do los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb kom meej meej heev hnov koj tus kheej lub suab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov cim suab muaj peev xwm rub (a-ib-ib-a, e-e-e-e-e, thiab thiab thiab thiab thiab y-y-y-y-y, thiab thiaj li nyob ).

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cim suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv

Ntawv niam yog lub hauv paus ntawm style, uas yog, lawv npaj nws. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, Lavxias teb sab lus ntau li ntau lub suab thiab niam raws li lawv tus kheej. Ntawm no yog ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv: nyob rau hauv plaub-tsis-ki - 5 lub suab ua li cas, re-BOJ-ta - 3 suab, nws - ib tug lub suab txog-tab sis - 2 lub suab thiab thiaj li nyob. Muaj txawm lo lus uas muaj xws li tsuas yog ib cim suab. Feem ntau nws interjections (A!, Oh!, Oo-oo-oo!) Thiab conjunctions (thiab, tab sis, thiab thiaj li nyob.).

Spelling ntawm niam nyob rau hauv hauv paus lus, txoj, lus thiab tsiaj ntawv ua pib - qhov no yog ib tug heev cov npe tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev qhuab qhia "Lavxias teb sab lus". Tom qab tag nrho, tsis paub txog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xws tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug muab lo lus, nws yog problematic txaus yuav ua rau literate tsab ntawv.

Consonants thiab suab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Ntawv niam thiab consonants thiab suab sib txawv muaj nuj nqis. Thiab yog hais tias tus thawj yog ib qho yooj yim mus rub, lub tom kawg hais li luv luv li sai tau (tshwj tsis yog rau lub hissing raws li lawv muaj peev xwm rub).

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsiaj ntawv tus naj npawb ntawm consonants - 21, namely, b, c, d, e, g, h, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, x, u, h, u, u. Lub suab uas lawv sawv ntsug rau, yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv voiced thiab voiceless. Yuav ua li cas lawv txawv? Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm hais ntawm voiced consonants neeg yuav hnov tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug yam ntxwv suab nrov, tab sis kuj rau koj tus kheej lub suab (s!, B!, R! Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv.). Raws li rau lub lag ntseg, ces lawv yuav ua tsis tau nrov nrov los yog hais tias, piv txwv li, mus qw. Lawv tsim ib tug zoo ntawm cov suab nrov xwb (sh-sh-sh-sh-sh, s-s-s-s-s thiab thiaj li nyob.).

Yog li, yuav luag tag nrho cov consonants raug muab faib ua ob tug sib txawv pawg:

• voiced - b, c, d, e, g, h, k, l, m, n, p;
• lag ntseg - k, n, s, t, f, x, y, h, w.

Softness thiab hardness ntawm consonants

Far tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub, tab sis lub niam thiab consonants yuav ua tau nyuaj thiab mos mos. Nws yog tus thib ob feem ntau tseem ceeb feature ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus (tom qab voicing thiab voicelessness).

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm qhov muag consonants yog tias thaum lub sij hawm lawv hais tib neeg lus yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog txav me ntsis pem hauv ntej thiab tag nrho nws lub nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub me ntsis tsa. Raws li rau lub zog consonants, lub hais ntawm cov lus thaum lawv retracted. Yuav koj piv qhov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej lub suab hloov khoom nruab nrog: [n] - [n '], [t] - [m']. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias voiced thiab mos suab yog suab me ntsis ntau tshaj li khoom.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, yuav luag tag nrho cov consonants muaj ib tug khub rau lub hauv paus ntawm softness thiab hardness. Txawm li cas los, muaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas lawv tsis nyob ua ib ke. Cov no muaj xws khoom - [x], [w] thiab [q] thiab mos mos - [D '], [h'] thiab [w '].

Softness thiab hardness ntawv niam

Yeej ob peb cov neeg tau hnov hais tias muaj cov mos mos ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Mos consonants - nws suab heev paub, koj yuav tsis qhia rau peb hais txog cov saum no. Qhov no yog tej vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv high school lub npe tsis yog lub sij hawm muab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav tsum muaj tseeb los ntawm dab tsi ntawv niam consonants mos mos. Txawm li cas los, peb txiav txim siab los qhia rau koj mus rau hauv no lub npe.

Yog li, qhov muag hu cov tsiaj ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm ua mitigate lawv ua ntej ncav lub consonants. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no: thiab, e, i, e, w. Raws li rau cov tsiaj ntawv zoo li ib tug, y, u, e, o, lawv yog ib qho nyuaj, vim hais tias lawv tsis muag yuav ua ntej consonants. Mus saib qhov no peb muab ib co piv txwv:

• pob;
• tus me nyuam;
• tsheb;
• hais lus;
• khaub ncaws;
• txaj;
• computer;
• Peter;
• cav ntoo;
• te;
• kev lom zem;
• me me, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Los siab consonants nyob rau phonetic tsom xam cov lus

Suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus tshawb fawb phonetics. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv high school koj tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais kom ua ib tug phonetic tsom xam ntawm tej lo lus. Thaum lub sij hawm no tsom xam, nco ntsoov qhia seb pom tias nyias tsiaj ntawv tsab ntawv mos los yog tsis. Yog hais tias yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv cov nram qab no txoj kev: [n '], [m'], [q '], [ib tug], [m'], [n ']. Uas yog nyob rau sab saum toj txoj cai ntawm lub consonants txojkev mos cim yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib hom ntawm khiav ceev. Ib yam li ntawd icon cim thiab ua raws li mos suab - [Q '], [y'] thiab [m '].