Culture ntawm Ancient nroog Loos: nws tsim thiab kev loj hlob

Culture ntawm Ancient nroog Loos zoo heev pab cov kev loj hlob ntawm European thiab keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Rov qab nyob rau hauv cov hnub peb pw cov tsoos qhov tseem ceeb, kev cai ntawm pej xeem lub neej thiab socio-puas siab puas ntsws qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, uas rau txhiab xyoo twb lub hauv paus ntawm cov European Enlightenment. Rome kuj yog ib tug "tsim" kev cai ywj pheej, kev sib cais ntawm powers thiab civil lub luag hauj lwm, uas tuaj yuav qhia lub siab kev theem, uas pab mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug muaj zog thiab tsim lub xeev.

Keeb Roman kab lis kev cai yog los ntawm cov Greek thiab Etruscan haiv neeg, tab sis tom qab cov neeg Loos kev lom zem ntau surpassed lawv tej xib hwb, xeeb admirable heights. Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog ib tug kev ntseeg uas lees paub tias lub hwj chim ntawm dab thiab deities. Txij li thaum lub Roman pantheon yog yeej ib txwm qhib mus rau lub "alien" rog, nws txawm xav hais tias tus tshiab deity tsuas ua rau kom lub hwj chim ntawm lub Roman cov neeg, ces tus mythology ntawm Rome pib qhia lawv gods nrog Greek.

Nws kuj yog lub philosophy thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Xub thawj, lub Greek sages thiab sau ntawv "los ua" cov Roman, thiab lawv tej hauj lwm tau txhais mus rau hauv Latin, tab sis, ces, kawm tej hauj lwm kuj zoo kawg thiab philosophers thiab complementing cov lus xaus tus kheej kev, tsom lawv lub peev xwm, muaj ntau yam zoo kawg thiab tiag Roman sau ntawv thiab kws tshawb fawb. Yog li originated lub kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Rome.

Ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm kab lis kev cai. Lub architecture ntawm cov neeg Loos ua ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej. Lawv favored qhov kev siv ntawm cov vaj tse uas tsis ntev sib haum mus rau lub tswv yim xav tau kev pab thiab hais txog kev uas cheeb ib tug neeg los ntawm nws cov grandeur tshaj hauv lub tuam tsev (sab ntsuj plig) ceg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lawv muaj nyob tshiab yam ntawm chaw (amphitheatre, da thiab basil) thiab lug (arches, ncaws, tug ncej).
Culture ntawm Ancient nroog Loos thiab luv luv piav ib co ntawm cov achievements ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lawv conquests cov neeg Loos raug coj los ntawm lub Hellenistic lub xeev ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Cov trophies tom qab tau theej hais tias, hmoov tsis, tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej painting thiab cov duab puab. Yog li, lub kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Rome twb yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ncaj zoo-tsim tsuas yog ib tug portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem (saum depicting daim duab nyob rau hauv ib tug Toga, busts), uas yog yus muaj los ntawm simplicity thiab raug ntawm cov duab. Raws li twb tau hais, lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub xav ntawm cov neeg Loos yog pragmatism uas pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thov sciences. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov theem mus txog jurisprudence uas peb hnov heev heev txawj masterpieces. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mus rau "reinvent" tsev neeg tshiab tais diav, khob thiab bronze tais diav, dej mills, khoom siv rau cua sov thiab dej cua sov, thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas hais tias cov kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Rome pib vam, muaj ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom thiab nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws, thiab cov uas tau muab cov kev tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau cov tsim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uas muab sawv mus rau lub ancient intellectuals (paj huam, cov xib fwb, philosophers, thiab lwm yam masters ntawm cov kawm Askiv).