Haiv neeg raws li ib tug lub tswv yim

Haiv neeg - ib tug saib ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev paub ntawm lawv tus kheej kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib raug zoo pab pawg neeg, xws li, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tham. Hais lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib lo lus nug ntawm teej tug mus rau ib tug lub teb chaws-haiv neeg lub zej zog. Qhov no realization, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis yog txuas mus rau lub surrounding kev muaj tiag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm maturation thiab socialization nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lwm haiv mixed puag ncig qhia tias yog leejtwg nrhiav tau yog feem ntau yooj yim los differentiated, uas tsis yog ib tug meej reference rau ib tug tib haiv neeg los yog kab lis kev cai.

Haiv neeg yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nkag mus rau hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws tus kheej yog tsim, uas tso cai rau cov neeg ntawm tej kev pab pawg kom paub qhov txawv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lwm tus neeg, muab qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev tiv thaiv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, mobilization raws haiv neeg kav.

Lwm yooj yim tswvyim yog haiv neeg nco qab. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim lub tswvyim ntawm uas cia li raws li nram no rau haiv neeg. Cais cov ob pawg yog ib qhov nyuaj. Haivneeg yog suav tias yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev nco, yus muaj los ntawm teej tug mus rau ib tug haiv neeg thiab kev cai qhov chaw. Tus heev tswvyim ntawm "haiv neeg" yog hais txog colloquially totality ntawm lub teb chaws thiab kev lis kev cai cov kev cai, tej kab ke, kev lis kev cai, txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab kev dab neeg.

Cov tsim ntawm haiv neeg yog heev los ntawm lub xeev ideology thiab socio-thoj tswv yim tsim haiv neeg cov neeg tseem ceeb. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub views ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub 80-90 xyoo nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws taw. Soj no tshwm sim, zaum tau txawm coined lub sij hawm "yuam rau haiv neeg."

Haiv neeg, raws li ethnopsychologists yuav txawv mus rau hauv xya ntau hom. Tej hom qhia tias yog leejtwg muaj ib tug cwj pwm zoo rau cov duab ntawm nws cov neeg, nws kab lis kev cai thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Ethnocentric - muaj cov ntsiab ntawm kev rho tawm, exaggerated tus nqi ntawm haiv neeg thiab uncritical cwj pwm mus rau nws. Etnodominiruyuschy hom yog yus muaj los ntawm notions ntawm lub superiority ntawm lawv lub teb chaws thiab kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Pawg lwm haiv tib bigotry - ib tug ua tiav thiab utter domination ntawm haiv neeg kev txaus siab, kev npaj txhij rau kev theej txhoj rau lawv cov hom phiaj.

Lwm yam yog etnoindifferentny (tsis muaj ab tsi rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab haiv neeg tej teeb meem) ethnonihilism (tiav tsis kam muab ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb) thiab ambivalent. Cov yav tas hom yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv dimly qhia leejtwg (tej zaum ob npaug), nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ib puag ncig.

Tsis muaj tsawg feem tseem ceeb ntawm nco qab - .. Civil yog leejtwg, piv txwv li khiav ntawm lawv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub soobschnosti ntawm ib lub xeev. Civil qhia kom paub yog tsim nyog los tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub socio-raws li txoj cai raws li txoj cai thiab correlate nrog rau lub txoos raws li txoj cai ntawm lub tshaj tawm hais tias. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm nws koj yuav tau xav txog kev cai lij choj txoj cai ntawm lub xeev lug. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj nws yog tus tsim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug multinational lub xeev. Txhua lub xeev nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no nws muaj nws tus kheej cim kev.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nrog nws cov multicultural txoj kev ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg yog thawj txaus nrog lub xeev. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog muaj ntau yam - los ntawm imperial yav dhau los rau ntau yam keeb kwm upheavals ntawm lub Soviet era. Ntsiab xws li haiv neeg thiab lub teb chaws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm muab txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem pem peb cov kwv tij pej xeem cov tswv yim ntawm kev statehood thiab kev tseem ceeb ntawm cov Soviet system.

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm pom zoo tias tus Lavxias teb sab teb chaws lub tswv yim yuav tsum pub dawb los ntawm imperial chav nyob thiab nqaim lub teb chaws kev txaus siab thiab yuav tsum yog ib tug nrhiav rau txoj kev tshiab ntawm co-hav zoov heev heev haiv neeg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev kom kov yeej lub economic ntsoog thiab lwm ntshai heev txawm.