AA khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: tus tswv ntawm realism paintings

Arkady Plastov (1893 - 1972) twb yug los, nyob tag nrho nws lub neej thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lub zos Prisloniha Ulyanovsk cheeb tsam. Tsuas yog rau Arkady muaj xyoo ntawm kev kawm painting nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow. AA khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg - ib tug artist, saum toj no tag nrho, lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm qhov ib hom ntawv nyeem, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv koom portraiture, thiab kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zaj lus piv txwv rau cov dab neeg ntawm L. N. Tolstogo "Strider" thiab "Peb neeg tuag", tseg nyob rau hauv watercolor thiab gouache. Txij li thaum 1947 nws tau ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy of Arts ntawm lub USSR. AA khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg - artist ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm socialist realism. Nws tej hauj lwm muaj tseeb thiab yooj yim txaus los to taub.

Hlub rau nws lub teb chaws

Txawm nyob rau hauv 1908, tus tub, saib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm painters, rau nws tus kheej nrees txiav txim siab hais tias nws yuav tsuas muaj artist, thiab tsis muaj ib tus neeg. Tom qab nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv 1917, nws rov qab mus rau lub teb chaws thiab ua hauj lwm rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1931 muaj ib tug hluav taws. Nws pov tseg tag nrho nws ua hauj lwm, thiab sketches thiab sketches tsim dua plaub caug xyoo. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, AA Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg pom tau hais tias distracted los ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tsis yooj yim sua, thiab tag nrho cov sij hawm nws pib muab painting. Tag nrho cov tau attracted los ntawm nws kev hlub xim: thiab cov kev hloov lub zos lub neej, thiab cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg. Kuv mloog hu rau ntawm lub sij hawm, AA Leeg qauv sau ntawv nrog txoj kev hlub ntawm nws cov khub villagers. Nws saib cov kev hloov cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab yuav ua li cas lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub neej thiab txoj kev ua neej ntawm cov neeg.

tsov rog

Cov paintings tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov artist achieves ib tug zoo ua yeeb yam. Ib qho ntawm feem iab canvases, "fascist flying", qhia tau hais tias tus ntshai heev thiab senselessness ntawm kev rhuav lub neej nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg.

Nyob rau hauv no nyob ntsiag to ces kaum, nws yuav zoo li, thiab yog tsis muaj hint ua tsov ua rog.

"Haymaking"

By lub sij hawm no, AA Plastov daim duab tawm raws li ib tug zoo kawg tswv.

Lub Xya hli ntuj sab saum toj lub caij ntuj sov txiav nyom. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, heev skilfully, tsis tas yuav ua tej kev tsim txom rau txhua lwm yam uas ntse ntse scythes. Raws li yog koj hnov lub suab ntawm cov nti tawm ( "Whack-Whack") thiab ntog nyom. Enchants cov tuav blooming ntug birch, nrog nws cov me ceg. Silent noog, muaj tag nrho cov looming tshav kub thiab aroma ntawm freshly txiav nyom thiab paj. Tab sis nws yog ib tug muaj kev xyiv fab. Nyab yuav qhuav nws zoo. Nyob hauv daim duab ib tug yuav pom zoo li cas ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg laus thiab hluas. Rau ib tug tub hluas lub caij ntuj sov - tsis yog ib tug mere idleness thiab ua hauj lwm, uas theem tag nrho cov kev xyiv fab thiab kev pab. Hayfield - ib lub sij hawm thaum txhua leej txhua tus yog ua hauj lwm heev ntseeg nkaws thiab sai sai. Tag nrho yuav tsum nrhiav sij hawm rau lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground ib tug me nyuam tub uas loj hlob thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Mus ua hauj lwm nws tau accustomed los ntawm thaum yau.

Qab nws ib tug poj niam, ces ib tug txiv neej ntawm nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog. Tej zaum nws tuaj ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej thiab yog tam sim no kaj siab lug ua hauj lwm, tsis nco qab lub horrors sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm rooj laus tireless ntse txiv neej, zoo khaws cia nti tawm nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm-hnav ob txhais tes. Zoo li txhua yam uas sau AA Plastov paintings, xws li "haymaking", muaj kev hlub rau lub motherland. Neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb admiring surrounding kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov villagers, muaj tseeb, qhia tau tseeb rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv ua hauj lwm yog hnyav, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm. Lub ntsiab ntawm haymaking feem ntau muab tsim. Nws paintings attracted rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab noj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab soulful tib neeg ua hauj lwm rau.

"Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov"

Nyob hauv daim duab, ob tug mushroom picker - poj niam, pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm birch thiab ntxhais zaum ze lub pob tawb tag nrho ntawm hnyav nceb. Tom ntej no tus zoo phooj ywg - tus aub, dhau lawm, gains zog rau rov qab los taug txoj kev mus. Ntawm cov kab tho ntsuab nyom thiab birch stands belostvolnyh thiab kumachovy txoj phuam ntxhais thiab nws tus snow-dawb khaub ncaws, thiab cornflower niam hnav ris tsho. Nws nyob AA Plastov duab yooj yim unsophisticated cov ntsiab lus ze Lavxias teb sab txiv neej.

"Thawj Daus"

Cov painting overcast, tab sis hais tias nws tsis poob yam charms los sis qhov ci.

Tus ntxhais thiab nws tus tij laug khiav mus rau hauv lub qab khav yog phab thiab saib lub qeeb lub caij nplooj zeeg thawj loj snowflakes. Twb tag nrho lub ntiaj teb yog them nrog daus. Cov me nyuam chilly, tab sis lawv tsis mus deb - nws yog interesting. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv A. A. Plastova ntau lyrical ua hauj lwm. Cov me nyuam tau muab khaws cia tseg muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm tej yam yooj yim tshwm sim. Strata duab tej zaum sau meager txhais tau tias, tab sis hais tias lawv tsis txhob poob lawv lub povhaum.

Nyob rau hauv cov duab A. A. Plastova pom raws li yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug festive neeg pluag kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tsim dluab ntawm cov xim prevails. Nws tsim ib tug mus ob peb vas ntawm cov duab ntawm lub teb chaws ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm Plastov tseem qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv ntawm classical Lavxias teb sab painters. Nws captures lub neej thiab lub neej uas twb ploj mus rau peb urbanized pejxeem.