Daniel Libeskind: biography, tej yaam num, chaw ua hauj lwm

Puas ntaub ntawv kws kes duab vajtse lov cov pa canons ntawm tsim tshuaj chaos, solidified nyob rau hauv zoo heev cov ntaub ntawv. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov neeg tau ntev lawm npaj kom tau tawm ntawm lub niaj zaus lub moj khaum nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm tus tshiab.

Ntawm cov sab saum toj kaum nto moo tshaj plaws architects ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, qhov no deconstructionist ntseeg hais tias nws ua hauj lwm - ib yam ntawm cov lus, uas nws qhia nws tus cwj pwm txawv.

Tshuab raj thiab kes duab vajtse

Daniel Libeskind yug nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland nyob rau hauv 1946. Raws li ib tug tub hluas, nws thiab nws niam nws txiv, yav tas los raug kaw ntawm lub gulag, tsiv mus rau cov Yixayee. Lub feemxyuam me nyuam tub zoo meej mus ua si ib qho kev ntsuas, ib tug scholarship los ntawm lub Cultural Foundation thiab tseem mus kawm nyob rau hauv America.

Txhua yam taw tes rau lub fact tias loj hlob ci ntsa iab tshuab raj, tab sis tus tub hluas ntog hauv hlub nrog lub architecture thiab tau kawm ua hauj lwm. Nws yeej ib txwm qhia tias cov suab paj nruag ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim, mus rau leej twg nws twb tag mob siab.

Ntiaj teb lub koob meej

1989 cim creation ntawm nws tus kheej studio, thiab Daniel Libeskind los ua lub npe hu neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no architecture.

Hais txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ntse heev, tus neeg tshawb fawb nco ntsoov lub kaw kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab philosophy, qhov twg tus tswv qhia nws tus kheej ib tug zoo kev. Tej zaum, tsis muaj ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, uas nws qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab los ua operatic tej hauj lwm. Daniel Libeskind nco ntsoov hais tias txhua txhua qhov chaw nws muaj nws tus kheej lub suab, thiab tag nrho lub zos yog ua si zoo li ib tug harmonious orchestra.

Memory - nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm

Deconstructionist, nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm lub inevitable hloov, txais hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm "tshiab modernism" rau nws. Raws li cov kws kes duab vajtse, nws txhais tau tias txoj kev loj hlob sau tshaj ntau txhiab xyoo kev.

Nws yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Z. Hadid, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv 2016. Cim poj niam kes duab vajtse yog yuav mus nyob rau nyob rau hauv tib style li hais tias ntawm Daniel. Kiv cua ntawm deconstruction yeej ib leeg project ntawm lub reconstruction ntawm qhov uas lub teb chaws. Thiab thaum koj nug txog tus creator, yog hais tias nws yuav tsim ib tug monument rau Zaha, nws teb nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo: "kws kes duab vajtse - ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm. Peb tsim kom muaj masterpieces uas yog lub cim xeeb ntawm peb tom qab txoj kev tuag. "

Holocaust cim

Lom seventieth hnub tseem ceeb, Daniel Libeskind, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm kev kaj lug yeej thiab paub txog nws tej txuj ci ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws hais tias ua rau cov neeg Yudais cov architecture. Holocaust monuments - qhov no ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub dav dav daim ntawv teev cov nws tej hauj lwm. Tus sau nws qhia cov qauv rau kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev cai sawv ntawm cov neeg Yudais.

Tej phem heev outlook on lub neej Libeskind, uas nws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pom tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, translates nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Nws qhia lub keeb kwm teeb meem, ua rau ib tug architectural ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv humanistic.

txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus

Architecture rau nws - lub kos duab ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Tab sis, yog hais tias lub tsev yog ntsiag to, nws txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib yam - nws li tsim. Tej Siv yog demolished tsis muaj ib tug twinge ntawm conscience. Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias lub tsev - qhov no yog ib qho uas lub tsev, tab sis, rau Piv txwv li, lub tsev cia puav pheej - architecture. Creator nrog daim ntawv no tsis pom zoo thiab ntseeg hais tias tej chaw no los ua rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau zoo yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no nrees ntxias Daniel Libeskind.

Tej yaam num zoo ua luaj tswv ntawm modernity yeej ib txwm ua rau mob siab. Thaum ntau lawm pib nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm kom private tsev, nws tau ua ib tug loj kev tshwm sim, raws li raug xa mus rau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm architecture.

Thaj lub tsev thiab ib daim duab yam khoom

Lug ua rau ecological qauv xeeb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li ib tug dog dig tsev thiab ib daim duab khoom. Txuag tag nrho cov txuam rau deconstruction, lub tsev ua tau noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tsim tau, thiab yuav yooj yim raug sau nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.

hlau panels ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb technology uas lined lub tsev zoo li muaj hnub nyoog cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qab lawv cov lus dag ib tug tshwj xeeb system, rhuab chav thiab ib tug rhuab dej, thiab lw ntsiab rau lub facades tsim hluav taws xob.

Lub tsev no kiag li ua los ntawm cov ntoo, vim hais tias tus sau yog ib qho tseem ceeb ecology thiab yuav ua li cas cov neeg xav tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov creation tsim. Daniel Libeskind, txog qhov tshwj xeeb kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej thiab cov xwm, muaj cov neeg cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv asymmetric vaj tse.

zoo coj mus muag

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog tsis pheej yig villa yuav hais thawj ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tus txheej xwm ntawm nws tus tswv. Tau txawv txawv lub tsev lolus thiab cov tswv ntawm ntiag tug qhov uas host lawv teev nyob rau hauv lub loj heev cheeb tsam.

Tej lub tsev nyob twv seb zoo coj mus muag thiab kev cai tus nqi yog maj ua ib hom tshuaj.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Kws kes duab vajtse Daniel Libeskind tsim ib batch ntawm qhob rau yav tom ntej installation, tso ib tug series ntawm 30 cov ntawv luam, tsim ib tug steel rooj zaum thiab nthuav chandelier, siv lead ua chess ntoos.
• Lub debut ntawm kes duab lub vajtse yog nws yeej muaj tseeb masterpiece. Cov neeg Yudais cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ua nyob rau hauv 1993, yog li peb tes num, tom qab uas lub hauv paus rau lub vajtse nyob rau poob hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Cov xwm txheej no ntawm cov neeg kev cob cog rua nrog deconstructionism, muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv txoj kev ntawm lub tsev uas tsa ib daim bent hlau.

• Libeskind yog suav tias yog ib tug zoo yeej rau lub complex, ua rau lub site ntawm lub demolished nyob rau hauv 2001, lub World Trade Center. Nyob rau hauv New York, raug kev txom nyem ib tug xwm txheej no, pom tau hais ib txoj kev tshiab ntawm lub metropolis, uas los ua ib tug memorial thiab ib lub cim ntawm lub neej tshiab.
• Nyob rau hauv Milan, cov exhibition nyob rau hauv 2015 yog lub feem ntau spectacular tsim pavilion, tsim raws li ib tug lossis loj kuj liab zaj.
• Switzerland coob project - ib tug yuav khoom thiab kev lom zem complex, hu ua lub "tshiab txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Bern". Hauv nws, kes duab lub vajtse tau tsim ib tug simulation ntawm lub nroog nrog tag nrho txoj kev thiab squares.
• Daniel raug caw mus qhia thiab kev kawm rau cov qauv rau kev architecture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau sau philosophical tej hauj lwm thiab memoirs.
• Lub ntsiab khub ntawm nws studio - ib tug tus poj niam, Nina, thiab tus tub sau ib chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Milan.

yooj yim hom kev kawm

"Lub kes duab vajtse yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej", - hais tias Daniel Libeskind, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog reminiscent ntawm ib tug complex puzzle. Cov pob txha lov, asymmetry, kev tsis sib haum ua ke ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub ntim, dissonance - nws yog qhov yooj yim hom kev kawm ntawm tus tswv, hloov cov cua ntawm tib neeg hav zoov.