Rail tsheb thauj mus los technology: pros thiab cons

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, nyob deb li tsis muaj xws li ib tug tseem ceeb raws li 50 xyoos dhau los. Tsheb los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees mini excavator los ntawm England, lub US tsheb laij teb thiab lub tsheb nrau av los ntawm teb chaws Nyiv Pooj tau ntev tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tsav tsheb yog muab tso rau "nyob rau kwj", thiab tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus kheej-propelled machinery - cia li ib tus txwm thauj cov kev pab. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb xav txog qhov no hom kev thauj cov kev pab cuam xws li kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj tshwj xeeb cov khoom, thiab oversized muaj khoom.

Railway tsheb thauj mus los yog nqa tawm:

• nyob rau hauv loj ntim;
• tshwj xeeb platforms (loj tonnage thiab cargo platforms yog zoo tagnrho rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom);
• nyob rau hauv lwm yam universal lub tsheb;
• nyob rau hauv cov tsheb vov;
• ib tug gondola (tsuas loj cargo);
• nyob rau hauv koj thiab hnab nqa taug kev tsheb ;
• nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam (tsuas ua kua cargo);
• rau avtovoznyh platforms.

Tsheb thauj mus los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom (xws li excavators, bulldozers, loaders) thiab cov khoom siv (drilling installation, svaeboi , cov cav tov thiab spare qhov chaw) rau railway yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub platforms, yam tsawg kawg - nyob rau hauv loj ntim (qhov no yog feem ntau yog ib tug mini-excavators, Attachments khoom thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab cov cuab yeej).

Tsheb thauj mus los los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau yog ib tug heev daim ntawv kev thauj cov kev pab cuam, muaj coob thauj tuam txhab uas muag kom xa cov cai kev rau railway khoom, tsis xaiv lwm txoj kev. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj pom zoo rau lub laub los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau, nws yog tsim nyog los tau ntsib nrog lub ntsiab zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm no hom ntawm kev thauj mus los.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau kev thauj mus los:

• Ntawm cov hoob kawm, los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau carriage ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tseem mus thauj loj tagnrho ntev mus;
• Tsim network ntawm railways tso cai kom xa cov khoom thauj mus yuav luag tej taw tes ntawm tsis tsuas yog Russia, tiam sis lub ntiaj teb no.
• Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb zoo ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau network yog qhov tseeb hais tias loj industrial thiab ua liaj ua teb qhauj feem ntau leem driveways ua ncaj qha mus rau lub chaw uas zoo heev, uas zoo heev tswj qhov tus me nyuam ntawm oversized machinery los yog self-propelled machinery;
• Railway - tsuas yog txoj kev kom xa cargo rau lub Far North.
• High-muaj peev xwm wagons yuav nqa ntau cargo nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawm dov Tshuag, uas txuag tsis tsuas nyiaj txiag, tab sis kuj lub sij hawm cov kev pab.
• Qhov ntev phab xis cia lub zog ntawm w / d ntawm hnyav thiab oversized cargo li Piling thiab drilling Rigs, tsuas machinery, ua liaj ua teb machinery, nyob rau hauv ib feem nrog ib tus txwm cuab yeej tej. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho kev zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub fleet nrog "zero" los yog pib ntawm ib tug tshiab khw.
• Versatility rail thauj ua rau nws indispensable nyob rau hauv lub tshaaj ntawm ib tug tshiab ua lag ua luam los yog qhib ib tug tshiab khw, txij li thaum ua ke nrog ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm wagons ntawm ntau hom enables koj yuav xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev ua hauj lwm cov cav tov, ua khoom, tshwj xeeb cov khoom thiab attachments ib txhij nrog cov nqaij nyoos cov khoom siv rau instant khiav lawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug ib-lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tau tau muab nqa los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
• Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb point yog lub high degree ntawm cov khoom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los tsheb ciav hlau / railway. Thiab nws tsis yog hais txog lub cev muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev tsis kho cov khoom, uas yuav muab ib tug nruj heev kev siv ntawm wagons, tshwj xeeb fastening tshuab rau platforms thiab tsawg heev co thaum lub sij hawm lub zog. Thaum thauj los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau kom siab tshaj plaws preservation ntawm wealth vim lub fact tias cov compositions tas li tsiv rau insulated hniav, uas tsis yog-nroog coaches cream, thiab feem ntau nrog los ntawm loads kev ruaj ntseg.
• Lwm tseem ceeb kom zoo dua kev thauj los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau yog lub ywj pheej ntawm lub railway tej hauj lwm rau lub climatic tej yam kev mob, uas tso cai rau rau kev tsheb nqaj hlau tsheb thaum twg lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo hais txog ntawm raws caij nyoog hloov.
• Uninterrupted lag luam los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj - ib tug heev tseem ceeb uas yuav pab tau kom ib tug xaiv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov thauj los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Ib tug complex network ntawm railways - ib tug heev ncaav thauj system nrog ntshiab thiab immutable timetable uas saib kuas me nyuam ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Yog vim li cas yog thauj los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau yog cheaper?
Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau freight cov kev pab cuam ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no yog tus uas tsis muaj. Nqi yuav txo tau muaj txhawb rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam:

1. Lub load, uas yog txiav txim rau trucking oversize can yog seem thauj los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
2. Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub railway thauj daim ntawv tso cai rau thauj cov khoom tsis muaj disassembling nws, tsis suav cov nqi ntawm cov dismantling \ installation.
3. Qhov ntev compositions ua rau nws tau mus thauj loj qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom, uas zoo heev thiaj li lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau.
4. Feature rail tsheb thiaj li mus xoom zoo yam hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv tsheb, uas tso cai rau kom thauj los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau taus thiab precision khoom.
5. Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau tsheb - kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb tshaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum uas thauj cov kim cov khoom tshaj ntev ncua kev

Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ntau ntau tsis zoo ntawm cov kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj, uas yog hais tias, ib yam nkaus thiab.

• Lub sij hawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev tsheb nqaj hlau kev thauj mus los yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas tshaj qhov tus me nyuam ntawm lub cev muaj zog tsheb thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog huab cua thauj.
• Qhov yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug multi-modal tsheb thauj mus los. Txawm tias ib tug yawm lug tsim network ntawm railways, hom kev thauj zoo eliminates lub sij hawm tus me nyuam "los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau lub qhov rooj."

Yog li, kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj yog tseem deb dua zoo tshaj disadvantages. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev siv ntawm no hom ntawm thauj yog tsim rau loj qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom los yog rau cov me nyuam ntawm oversized machinery. Txawm li cas los, tej logisticians yuav yeej ib txwm ua lub pom tus me nyuam tswvyim, txawm me me kev txiav txim.