DI Fonvizin - tus thawj Lavxias teb sab playwright playwright uas mus tim thaum lub sij hawm lub brutal serfdom tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm nws cov kev nkauj kev nraug, corrupting ob masters thiab qhev, peasants. Nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm Prost-Skotinin thiab lawv cov tsev neeg, nws qhia cov tug essence ntawm autocracy, tsom nyob rau hauv ib co socio-economic thiab kev cai gulf thawb cov "masters" ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub teb chaws.
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Ntawm cov portraits ntawm tag nrho cov cim ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog cov duab Mitrofanushka. Nyob rau hauv lub comedy Fonvizin "Oaf," nws sawv cev rau cov hluas tiam ntawm nobles, thiab lub dag lub zog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qhov chaw tiv ntawm lub xeev hwj chim, kev cia siab thiab kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas tus tub hluas raws li nws siab lub hom phiaj? Nyob rau hauv lub characterization ntawm tus hero yog ob tug tseem ceeb lub tswv yim: lub npe thiab tus txhais lus los ntawm kev sib raug raws li txoj cai. Yog vim li cas kuv hu nws Fonvizin "Mitrofanushka ignoramus"? Tus thawj pem teb yog heev nyob rau hauv lub hnub siv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus xov xwm nyob rau lub sij hawm. Lawv hu ua cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm noble keeb kwm, uas tsis tau mus txog txawm 21 xyoo twb tsis raws li txoj cai lub hnub nyoog thiab tsis tau txais kev pab, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem qhov kev pab. Lawv nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov niam txiv, tsis muaj dab tsi looj koov. Yog hais tias koj nco qab lub "Tus tauj ncov loj ntxhais" los ntawm Pushkin, thiab muaj lub cim tseem ceeb tau txais tib yam npe menyuam yaus. Raws li rau lub npe, ces nws cov nqi seev suab yog qho tseem ceeb heev kom to taub tias cov duab nruab nrab yog Mitrofanushka. Nyob rau hauv lub comedy Fonvizin "Oaf," ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig thiab kev cai ntawm classicism, siv txais tos hais lus ntawm cov npe thiab surnames. "Mitrofan" - ib tug Greek lo lus li, "Yog koj niam", "zoo ib yam li ib leej niam." Yuav ua li cas yog tias txhais li cas, saib hauv qab no.
"Kuv muaj hnub nyoog yog muaj nyob rau. Nws noj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no "
Yog li ntawd hais tias tus tub ntawm Mrs. Prost. Thiab, xwb, nws cia puffs muab nws ib tug nyiam thiab zoo siab rau yav tom ntej. Zoo siab, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm lawv taw tes ntawm view. Yuav ua li cas, ces, hlob nyob rau hauv lub niam tis tab sis txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv "Nurse" Yeremeyevna no noble scion? Wb fim nws: nws yog brash, hais lus tsis, tub nkeeg qia dub, puas, nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub tej kev txog kev ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab cov chav kawm ntawv cib fim, thiab rau lwm yam - lub irrational, qhov muag tsis pom, "niam" tsiaj txoj kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, daim duab ntawm Mitrofanushka comedy Fonvizin lub "Lub Me" yog raug heev. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub zos aristocrats, zoo li nws, siv lub sij hawm idly nyob rau hauv niam txiv Estates, chasing cov nquab, commanding ib tug fortress thiab siv cov kev pab yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Fonvizinskaya cim embodies lub feem ntau tsis zoo nta ntawm lawv cov chav kawm ntawv. Nws yog siab tawv thiab insolent nrog cov neeg nti thiab powerless. Nws insults Eremeevna uas tsa nws raws li ib tug tij laug. Luag thuam cov xib fwb uas yeej tsis xav kom ua li cas, tsis tau xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi pab tau tsis muaj dab tsi. Txawm leej txiv rau tus niam saib tsis paub nws. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas muaj zog, nws yog ib tug neeg tais caus. Thaum Skotinin xav tuav nws lawm tub, nws mus nkaum tom qab nws muaj hnub nyoog saib xyuas neeg mob. Thiab nws Orlicí rushes los tiv thaiv koj tus tsiaj uas nkawv! Character thiab txoj kev Mitrofanushka comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" hais lus rau lawv tus kheej. Tub niam txig Nkij los txuam rau txhua lwm yam. Kuv niam yog txaus siab ntawm lub fact tias tsis nyeem los sis sau ntawv mus rau tus tub tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Thiab Nws qhia tsis tau kawm Lej, tsis txhob qhia rau leej twg, noj tag nrho kuv tus kheej. Thiab lub geography nws tseem yog tsis tsim nyog: cabbies dovezut! Lub ntsiab science - raws li ib tug nplaum nyiag lub peasants, "mus tua layatsya yog" - kuv kawm ua cim zoo kawg nkaus. Zoo li kuv niam, nws rolls pem nws lub tes tsho los, cia li tsis tsuas rau nws nrog lub serfs thiab domestics uas yog tsis cov neeg thiab tej yam uas los beasts ntawm tsim txom rau nws.
"Zlonraviya txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim nyog"
Peb nco ntsoov heev zoo li cas cov lus xaus nrog rau tus neeg sau (DI Fonvizin) "Oaf." Cov yam ntxwv Mitrofanushka nws ib nrais muag. Nws yog rau cov neeg nplua nuj nqi taub hau no twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub kidnapping ntawm nws niam Sophia mus tim. Thiab ces, thaum Prost yog kev rho tawm los ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes tswj, deprived ntawm lub hwj chim thiab nrhiav kev pab koj tu siab los ntawm nws tus tub, nws cia li pushes nws. Kuv tsis xav tau nws niam. Peb tsis tas yuav leej twg. Qhov no tsiaj, devoid txawm ntawm muaj peev xwm hlub. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov hero niam txawm surpassed. Yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm cov kev ua si yog ib tug hlub thiab txawm ib tug zoo ntawm pab koj tu siab, nws - tsuas yog yuam cai thiab kev npau taws.
Tu siab, lub sij comedy nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Tsis muaj zem nws tsis nqis los ntawm cov theem ntawm lub capital thiab ntsig txog lub xeev theaters!