Krylov lub dab neeg "Siskin thiab cov nquab." Koj exterminable gloating?

Txhua tsab ntawv Krylov yog ib tug tej yam worldly txhab qhia "zoo thiab kaj," los yog, yam tsawg kawg, qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas coj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Krylov lub dab neeg "Siskin thiab cov nquab" - tsis tsuas yog, tab sis hais tias nws exposes, peb yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.

zaj dabneeg

Chizh tau txais mus rau hauv lub cuab, thiab, pom no, nquab tshaj nws nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev laughs thiab hais tias nws sov ua licas yuav tsis ntes tau li stupidly nyob rau hauv lub snare. Thiab koj paub tias dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab ib pliag? Nws tsis pom tus cuab thiab pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib lub cell. Ntawm no yog ib tug ncaj ncaj dab neeg "Siskin thiab tus nquab."

morality

Ib tug yuav tsum tsis gloat tshaj txoj kev tu siab los yog lwm yam teeb meem loj. Tej zaum tag kis scoffer yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub tib qhov teeb meem no. Krylov lub dab neeg "Siskin thiab cov nquab" tsis dhau nyuab rau kev tsom xam. Nrog rau qhov no, no mas, txoj cai thiab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv. Tom ntej no, ib tug ob peb xav txog kev teem uas tau provoked los ntawm Ivan Andreyevich.

Piv koj tus kheej rau lwm tus neeg - nyob rau hauv tib neeg qhov. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas sab hnub tuaj sab ntsuj plig kev tsis tau qhia peb tias peb yuav tsum sib tw nrog rau kuv tus kheej, cov neeg tseem stubbornly nrhiav nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ze, co-neeg ua hauj lwm los yog cia li ib tug passerby. Thiab yog hais tias sib sib zog nqus-rooted khib thiab schadenfreude kuj tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim los mus yeej. Qhov ntawd yog peb nquab (nws qhia ib tug dab neeg ntawm Krylov "Siskin thiab cov nquab") tsuas pom ib tug canary nyob rau hauv ib tug quandary, thiab tam sim ntawd pib mus sim nws qhov teeb meem rau nws tus kheej.

Yuav ib tug neeg ua tau zoo?

Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau qhov no tseem ceeb heev lo lus nug, peb coj raws li ib tug pab pawg phooj ywg Michel Montaigne thiab Don Corleone. Tus thawj hais tias: "Wb xav hais tias ncaj." Thawj saib tus txiv neej tsis muaj prejudice, thiab ces tig mus rau lub cai ntawm Don Vito Corleone.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb xav ntseeg qhov zoo tshaj plaws - qhov no kuj yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg qhov, tab sis xyaum qhia tau hais tias cov neeg no tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntau tau hloov nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ob txhiab xyoo.

Qhov no yog zoo hais tias Bulgakov Voland, thiab tsis abate lub koob meej ntawm lub Greek xwm txheej. Yog hais tias tus neeg tau hloov heev dheev, uas Sophocles thiab Euripides yuav tau tseg rau tom qab kab lis kev cai, tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim.

Peb kuj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov xwm txheej no thiab Shakespeare, thiab muaj perfidy, malevolence thiab cunning txaus, tab sis lawv tsis thab peb. Txhua tiam tshiab crouches rau qhov no qhov twg los ntawm kev tshoov siab, tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm philosophical txawj ntse.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, txawm nws yog, tiam sis tus txiv neej yog tseem nyob rau hauv nws virtues thiab vices. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas tau hloov yog lawv duab: kos duab (thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv particular) tau ua ntau sophisticated thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim. "Siskin thiab cov nquab" - Krylov dab neeg, ua nyob rau hauv lub qub style: yooj yim thiab meej cim, thiab lawv lub hom phiaj yog kom meej raws li hnub.

Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm tuaj rau tswv yim rau Don Corleone. Nws hais rau nws cov me nyuam nram qab no: "Tsis txhob qhia rau leej twg, tsuas yog rau tsev neeg, yog dab tsi koj nyob nraum xav." Peb yuav ntxiv: yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj hmoo nrog cov txheeb ze, ces lawv tsis muab tawm koj cov kev xav.

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau defeat lub malice nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov, thiab peb tuaj rau lub xaus hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, nws yuav tsum tau tsawg nkaum nws los ntawm sab nraud, tiam sis txawm ntau li ntawd los ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom vicissitudes. Tu siab, peb yuav xav tias yuav ib tug nquab tawm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm (nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsom xam ntawm cov xim - "Siskin thiab cov nquab", ib tug dab neeg ntawm Krylov) rau qhov no cia li tsis muaj lub siab thiab txoj kev ntse.