Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug prose ua hauj lwm

Luag nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Luag - qhov no yog peb txhua hnub lus.

Ntawv tseeb - nws muaj tsis muaj qhov loj (ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm lub koom haum ntawm sounding hais lus), lus sib dhos zaj dabneeg.

Luag ua hauj lwm - ib tug txawj ntawv, sau ntawv tsis muaj zaj lus sib dhos, dab tsi yog nws cov ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov paj huam. Luag yog ob qho tib si artistic thiab uas tsis yog-tseeb, tej zaum lawv yog intertwined, xws li nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau txog los yog memoirs.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus prose, los yog ib tug epic, lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Luag tuaj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ancient Greece. Nws nyob muaj ua ntej paj huam thiab ces prose ntawm lub sij hawm. Tus thawj prose tej hauj lwm yog myths xwb, legends, legends, fairy tales. Cov lwm yam tau sau tseg los ntawm cov Greeks li tseeb, mundane. Lawv kev cai dab qhuas, tus kheej los yog keeb kwm piav ib zaj, tau txais cov lus txhais ntawm "prose".

Nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog heev artistic paj huam, luag yog nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw, raws li ib yam ntawm cov txheem. Qhov teeb meem no pib hloov xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Luag lwm yam pib los tsim thiab nthuav. Muaj novels, novellas thiab dab neeg luv luv.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug sau ntawv thawb mus rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Dab neeg, zaj dabneeg luv luv los ua lub ntsiab art ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Thaum kawg, cov prose ua hauj lwm tau noj nws cov rightful qhov chaw.

Luag cov dej num raws li loj: cov me me thiab cov loj loj. Xav txog lub ntsiab artistic lwm yam.

Ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv prose loj volume: Hom

Roman - prose ua hauj lwm, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ntev thiab complex narrative zajlus, tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshiab yuav muaj sab storylines, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab ib.

Novelists twb Honore de Balzac, Daniel Defoe, Emily thiab Charlotte Bronte, Ernest Hemingway, Erich Mariya hais, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Piv txwv ntawm prose Lavxias teb sab novelists tej zaum yuav suav ib daim phau ntawv-daim ntawv teev. Cov no yog cov hauj lwm uas tau ua classics. Piv txwv li, xws li "kev ua txhaum thiab rau txim rau" thiab "ruam" Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, "Lub Txiaj Ntsim" thiab "Lolita" los ntawm Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov tus "kws kho mob Zhivago" Borisa Leonidovicha Pasternaka, "txiv thiab tub" Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva, tus "Hero of Our Lub sij hawm" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova, thiab hais txog.

Epic - qhov no epic ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug tshiab, thiab piav txog lub loj keeb kwm cov txheej xwm los yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem teeb meem, feem ntau ob leeg.

Qhov loj tshaj thiab zoo-paub nyob rau hauv epic Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - "Tsov rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" ntawm Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, "nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don" Mihaila Aleksandrovicha Sholohova thiab "Peter Thawj" Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo.

Luag hauj lwm ntawm me me volume: Hom

Novella - ib tug luv luv ua hauj lwm, piv nrog zaj dab neeg, tiam sis nws muaj ib tug loj sij hawm uas tseem. Lub keeb kwm ntawm tus tshiab pib nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj lus dab neeg, lus piv txwv thiab legends.

Novelists twb Edgar Allan Poe, Gerbert Uells; Gi De Mopassan, thiab Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kuj sau tau dab neeg luv luv.

Zaj dabneeg - me me prose ua hauj lwm, nyob rau ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov cim, ib tug storyline thiab paub piav qhia txog qhov chaw.

Dab neeg nplua nuj creativity ntawm Chekhov, Bunin, Paustovskogo.

Essay - ib tug prose ua hauj lwm, uas yog yooj yim meej pem nrog zaj dab neeg. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov kev txawv: Tsuas qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub txheej xwm, cov tsis muaj invention, ib tug ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv tseeb thiab documentary, feem ntau yog encompassing kev teeb meem thiab muaj ntau yuav piav txog yam tshaj nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg.

Sau ntawv yog portraits thiab keeb kwm, teeb meem thiab mus txawv tebchaws. Lawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav sib xyaw nrog txhua lwm yam. Piv txwv li, ib tug keeb kwm sketch tej zaum yuav muaj raws li portrait los yog problematic.

Sau ntawv - yog ib co kev los yog txoj kev xav ntawm tus neeg sau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ib tug lub ntsiab. Nws muaj ib tug dawb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no zoo ntawm prose combines lub zog ntawm kev sau ntawv tsab ntawv thiab journalistic cov khoom. Nws kuj muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau nrog philosophical treatise.

Nruab nrab prose lwm yam - tshiab

Zaj dabneeg yog nyob rau ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg. Los ntawm volume, nws yuav tsis tau ntaus nqi tog twg los me me los yog kom loj prose tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv Western ntaub ntawv, zaj dab neeg hu ua "luv luv tshiab". Tsis zoo li cov tshiab, zaj dab neeg yog ib txwm tib zaj dab neeg kab, tiam sis nws kuj muaj kom tiav thiab tag nrho, ces nws yuav tsis tau ntaus nqi rau tus ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm zaj dab neeg.

Piv txwv ntawm cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv teeb. Ntawm no yog cov cia li ib tug ob peb: "Tsis Liza" Karamzin, "steppe" Chekhov, "Netochka Nezvanova" Dostoevsky, "county" Zamyatin, "Lub neej ntawm Arseniev" Bunin, "Lub Stationmaster" Pushkin.

yuav hu ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, "Rene" Chateaubriand, "Hound ntawm cov Baskervilles" Conan Doyle, "Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Mr. Sommer" Suskind.